Guteka ibikoresho bikoresha lisansi bimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ariko ni mu myaka mike ishize gusa ikoranabuhanga ryatangiye kumenyekana cyane nk'uko byari bimaze igihe kinini inyuma y'amashyiga akoresha lisansi.
“Ndatekereza ko induction igeze,” ibi byavuzwe na Paul Hope, umwanditsi mukuru w’ibijyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
Urebye bwa mbere, icyuma gishyushya gitanga umuriro gisa cyane n'icyitegererezo gisanzwe cy'amashanyarazi. Ariko munsi y'ipfundo kiratandukanye cyane. Nubwo ibyuma bishyushya umuriro bisanzwe bishingiye ku nzira yo kwimura ubushyuhe kuva kuri coils ujya ku bikoresho byo gutekesha, ibyuma bishyushya umuriro bikoresha coils z'umuringa munsi y'igitambaro cya ceramic kugira ngo bikore imbaraga rukuruzi zohereza impumuro mu bikoresho byo gutekesha. Ibi bituma electron ziri mu nkono cyangwa mu isafuriya zigenda vuba, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe.
Waba urimo gutekereza guhindura ukoresheje induction cooktop cyangwa kumenyana n'inyongera yawe nshya, dore ibyo ugomba kumenya.
Amashyiga akoresha induction asangiza bimwe mu bintu ababyeyi, ba nyiri amatungo ndetse n'abantu muri rusange bita ku mutekano bishimira ku mashyiga akoresha amashanyarazi gakondo: nta muriro ufunguye cyangwa udupfundikizo two guhindukiza mu buryo butunguranye. Ishyushya rizakora gusa iyo ibikoresho byo guteka bihuye na ryo bishyizwemo (birenzeho hano hepfo).
Kimwe n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi, amashyiga akoreshwa mu gukurura umwuka ntabwo asohora imyanda yo mu nzu ishobora kujyana n'imyuka n'ibibazo by'ubuzima nka asima yo mu bwana. Uko ahantu henshi hatekerezwa ku itegeko ryo guhagarika gazi karemano hagashyirwa amashanyarazi hagamijwe ingufu zirambye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa, gukurura umwuka bishobora kugaragara mu bikoni byinshi byo mu rugo.
Imwe mu nyungu zikunze kuvugwa zo gukoresha induction ni uko ifuru ubwayo iguma ikonje kuko ingufu za rukuruzi zikora neza ku bikoresho byo guteka. Hope yavuze ko ari nto cyane kurusha ibyo. Ubushyuhe bushobora kwimurwa buva ku ziko bugasubira ku buso bwa ceramic, bivuze ko bushobora kuguma bushyushye cyangwa bushyushye nubwo butaba bushyushye cyane nk'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa gazi. Kubwibyo, ntushyire ikiganza cyawe ku itara riherutse gukoreshwa kandi wite ku matara agaragaza ko ubuso bwakonje bihagije.
Ubwo natangiraga gukora muri laboratwari yacu y'ibiribwa, nasanze n'abatetsi b'inararibonye banyura mu buryo bwo kwigira iyo bahindukiye bakajya mu buryo bwo gushyushya. Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo gushyushya ni uburyo bishyuha vuba, nk'uko Hope abivuga. Ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kubaho vuba kurusha uko wabitekerezaga, hatabayeho ibimenyetso byo kwiyubaka ushobora kuba umenyereye - nk'uduheri twinshi twirema buhoro buhoro iyo tubitse. (Yego, dufite ibiryo byinshi byatetse muri Voraciously HQ!) Nanone, ushobora gukenera gukoresha karori nkeya ugereranyije n'uko resept isaba. Niba umenyereye gucuranga n'izindi ziko kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze ku rugero ruhoraho, ushobora gutungurwa n'uko uburyo bwo gushyushya bushobora gutuma zikomeza kubira. Wibuke ko, kimwe n'amashyiga ya gaze, amashyiga ya induction akunze kwibasirwa cyane n'impinduka mu miterere y'ubushyuhe. Imiterere gakondo y'amashanyarazi akenshi ifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ishyuhe cyangwa ikonje.
Amashyiga ashyushye akunze kuba afite uburyo bwo kuyafunga mu buryo bwikora butuma ayazimya iyo ubushyuhe runaka burenze. Ibi twabibonye cyane cyane hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo guteka by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, bigumana ubushyuhe neza cyane. Twasanze kandi ko gukora ku kintu gishyushye cyangwa gishyushye (amazi, inkono iherutse gukurwa mu itanura) hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri hejuru y'aho guteka bishobora gutuma bifungura cyangwa bigahindura imiterere, nubwo amashyiga adashya adakoreshejwe neza, ibikoresho bitangwa cyangwa bishyushye.
Iyo abasomyi bacu babaza ibibazo bijyanye no guteka, bakunze guhangayikishwa no kugura ibikoresho bishya byo guteka. Hope yagize ati: “Mu by’ukuri, ushobora kuba warazwe na nyogokuru wawe udupira duto duhuye n’udupira duto duhuye n’udupira.” Ibyiza muri byo ni icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba giramba kandi gihendutse. Birashoboka kandi gukoresha icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba, gikunze gukoreshwa mu ziko zo mu Buholandi. Hope avuga ko udupira twinshi tw’icyuma kitagira umugese n’udupira duto duhuye na two dukwiriye guteka mu ibumba. Ariko, aluminiyumu, umuringa w’umwimerere, ikirahure n’ibumba ntibihuye. Menya neza ko wasomye amabwiriza yose y’itanura ufite, ariko hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura niba ryiteguye guteka. Icyo ukeneye gusa ni magneti ya firigo, Hope avuga. Iyo ifashe hasi ku isafuriya, uba urangije.
Mbere yo kubaza, yego, birashoboka gukoresha icyuma gishongeshejwe ku ziko. Amasafuriya maremare ntagomba gutera imiturire cyangwa gushwanyagurika (gushwanyagurika hejuru ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku mikorere) keretse utayaguye cyangwa ukayakurura.
Hope avuga ko abakora ibikoresho bakunda gushyiraho ibiciro by'ama-induction hob yakozwe neza, kandi birumvikana ko ari byo abacuruzi bashaka kukwereka. Nubwo ama-induction hob yahenze cyane ashobora kugurwa kabiri cyangwa arenga lisansi cyangwa ama-electron gakondo, ushobora kubona ama-induction hob ari munsi y'amadolari 1.000 ku rwego rwo kwinjira, bigatuma ahuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho byose.
Byongeye kandi, Itegeko ryo Kugabanya Izamuka ry’Ibiciro rigenera leta amafaranga kugira ngo abaguzi bashobore gusaba kugabanyirizwa imisoro ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, ndetse n’indishyi z’inyongera ku bijyanye no kuva kuri gaze karemano ukajya kuri amashanyarazi. (Ingano izatandukana bitewe n’aho iherereye n’urwego rw’amafaranga yinjira.)
Hope avuga ko nubwo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bwa induction bikoresha ingufu nke kurusha gazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ya kera kuko kohereza ingufu mu buryo butaziguye bivuze ko nta bushyuhe bwoherezwa mu kirere, komeza urebe ko amafaranga witeze ku giciro cy’ingufu agabanuka. Ushobora kubona ko uzigama amafaranga make, ariko ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane ko ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bigira hafi 2% by’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu rugo, nk’uko yabitangaje.
Gusukura icyuma gitetse mu buryo bwa induction biroroshye kuko nta mashini zikuramo cyangwa amashyiga yo gusukura munsi yabyo cyangwa hafi yabyo, kandi ibiryo ntibikunze gushya cyangwa gushya bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru y'icyuma gitetse mu buryo bukonje, nk'uko bivugwa na Lisa Mike, umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru America's Test Kitchen Review. Manas abivuga neza. Niba koko ushaka gushyira ikintu ku bumba, ushobora no guteka ukoresheje parchment cyangwa silicone pads munsi y'amasahani. Menya neza ko wasuzumye amabwiriza yihariye y'uwakoze, ariko isabune yo guteka amasahani, baking soda, na vinegere muri rusange ni byiza gukoresha, kimwe n'ibikoresho byo gusukura bumba byagenewe ubuso bwa bumba.