Njengengxenye yokwaziswa okwandisiwe kweMiklomelo Yokwakha ye-AIA ka-2021, inguqulo efingqiwe yesigaba esilandelayo ivela kumagazini we-ARCHITECT kaMeyi/Juni 2021.
Kunzima ukucabanga ngesibonelo sokusetshenziswa kabusha okuguquguqukayo okungabangela isimo esimangalisayo phakathi kwabathandi bezakhiwo zanamuhla kune-Universal Hotel. Ngokubambisana neLubrano Ciavarra Architects, ukululama kuka-Eero Saarinen esiphepheni seJohn F. Kennedy Airport eNew York ngo-1962 kwawela kuBeyer Blinder Belle. Kusukela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-20 eyedlule, uhlaka lwekhonkrithi olugugile luye lwathuthukiswa ngokwesakhiwo. Umklami uphumelele ukuguqula lesi sikhungo saba yindawo entsha yehhotela, ethuthukisiwe ngokuningiliziwe - ethatha indawo yamathayili amancane phansi agugile - kanye ne-Vision-Work eqinile nethimba labahlanganyeli ukwengeza izakhiwo ezimbili ezintsha kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesakhiwo sokuqala ukuze kuhlinzekwe ihhotela ngamakamelo nezindawo ezintsha zezivakashi, ngenkathi kulondolozwa isikhungo sezindiza esidala. Ngobuciko bobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzola kobuciko, abaklami bafinyelele ukuthuthwa okungokoqobo nokungokomfanekiso.
Isikweletu sephrojekthi: Ihhotela i-Global Airlines. Isikhumulo Sezindiza i-JFK eQueens, eNew York Iklayenti: Umklami/Umklami wephrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-MCR: UBeyer Blinder Belle. URichard Southwick, i-FAIA (Umlingani, uMqondisi wokulondolozwa), uMiriam Kelly (uMphathi), u-Orest Krawciw, i-AIA (uMphathi), uCarmen Menocal, i-AIA (uMphathi), uJoe Gall, i-AIA (uMsizi Omkhulu), uSusan Bopp, uMxhumanisi. I-AIA (umsizi), u-Efi Orfanou, (umsizi), uMichael Elizabeth Rozas, i-AIA (umsizi), uMonika Sarac, i-AIA (umsizi) umklami ocebisayo kanye nomklami wokuklama izakhiwo zamahhotela: uLubrano Ciavarra Architects. U-Anne Marie Lubrano, i-AIA (uMphathi) umklamo wangaphakathi wegumbi lehhotela, ingxenye yendawo yomphakathi: iStonehill Taylor. USara Duffy (uMphathi) Umklamo wangaphakathi wezindawo zemihlangano nemicimbi: INC Architecture & Design. U-Adam Rolston (uMqondisi wokudala nokuphatha, uMlingani) Unjiniyela wemishini: uJaros, uBaum & Bolles. UChristopher Horch (Umlingani Ohlangene) Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo: I-ARUP. U-Ian Buckley (Iphini LikaMongameli) Unjiniyela Kagesi: UJaros, Baum & Bolles. UChristopher Horch (Umlingani Ohlangene) Unjiniyela Wezokwakha/Unjiniyela Wezokwakha: ULangan. UMichelle O'Connor (Inhloko) Umphathi Wokwakha: Inkampani Yokwakha iTurner. UGary McAssey (Umphathi Wephrojekthi) Umakhi Wezakhiwo: UMathews Nielsen Abaklami Bezindawo (i-MNLA). USigne Nielsen (Inhloko) Umklami Wokukhanyisa, Ihhotela: I-Cooley Monato Studios. U-Emily Monato (umuntu ophethe) umklamo wokukhanyisa, isikhungo sendiza: I-One Lux Studio. UJack Bailey (Umlingani) Umklamo Wezinsizakalo Zokudla: Isinyathelo esilandelayo. U-Eric McDonnell (Iphini LikaMongameli Omkhulu) Indawo: 390,000 square feet Izindleko: Ukuncishiswa kwesikhashana
Ukufakwa kwe-acoustic yezinto zokwakha kanye nomkhiqizo: I-Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ukufakwa kwendlu yokugezela: I-Kohler (isinki engaphansi kwe-Caxton Oval, umhlobiso we-faucet kanye neshawa, i-Santa Rosa) Ikhaphethi: Ikhaphethi i-Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom) Uphahla: Iphaneli ye-Owens Corning Eurospan (Iphaneli ye-acoustic yendwangu ethambile) uhlelo lwangaphandle lodonga: Ikhonkrithi elungiselelwe kusengaphambili ye-BPDL (iphaneli yokwakha ikhonkrithi elungiselelwe kusengaphambili) Udonga lwekhethini lehhotela: I-Fabbrica (uhlelo lodonga lwekhethini lengilazi olunezingqimba ezintathu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso) i-gasket yodonga lwekhethini: Irabha ye-Griffith (i-gasket yodonga lwekhethini le-spring lock) umnyango wokungena: I-YKK (umnyango wesinyathelo esincane we-YKK model 20D) umnyango one-aluminium ecacile ekhanyayo) Ibhodi lokubonisa elihlukanisiwe: I-SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (ibhodi lokubonisa elihlukanisiwe ngokwezifiso) Ithayela: Umklamo kanye nomthombo oqondile (amathayela e-mosaic penny) Isihlalo: I-New York Ubuciko bokhuni bangaphakathi obufakwe ngokwezifiso (izihlalo zokuphumula ezenziwe ngokwezifiso) uhlelo lokubiyela: Isakhiwo sase-Oldcastle Iphaneli yengilazi ye-envelope, izesekeli ze-bracket yodonga lwekhethini le-CRL Ingilazi: I-Vitro Architectural Glass (eyayikade i-PPG) I-SolexiaGypsum: Ibhodi ye-gypsum ye-Gold Bo engashisi umlilo i-ndHVAC: iyunithi yekhoyili yefeni eqondile – uhlobo lwe-TVS lwe-TEMSPECIinsulation: ibhodi yokuvikela eqina kancane – Uhlelo lokulawula ukukhanyisa lwe-Cavityrock of Rockwool: I-ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; ithangi lokukhanya eliphansi lohlobo lwengalo: Ukukhanya kwe-Spectrum Inground Ukukhanya kwezindiza: ukukhanya okundizayo (HL-280 okune-Soraa light), uphawu lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lwelogo yomqhele Izibambo zensimbi engagqwali ezihlanganisiwe: Upende wensimbi engagqwali we-Champion Metal & Glass's 316L kanye nokuqeda: Upende we-Regal Select Premium Interior nguBenjamin MooreUphahla: Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ze-asphalt yerabha eshisayo – I-Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Lo msebenzi uwine umklomelo we-AIA Architecture Award ka-2021. Ukuthunyelwa okuvela kumiklomelo ye-AIA ka-2021 yenkampani: Ihhotela i-TWA lifake amandla amasha esikhungweni sezindiza i-TWA sika-Eero Saarinen eJohn F. Kennedy International Airport eNew York. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo zanamuhla maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka. Nakuba isimo salo esicacile sesilokhu sikhumbuza ukundiza, ukulungiswa kwalo nokwandiswa kwamamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-250,000 kuvumela ukuthi libe yindawo yalo enkabeni yesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho saklanywa maphakathi nawo-1950, isikhungo se-Saarinen sasisekela uhlobo oluhlukile kakhulu lokuhamba ngendiza kunanamuhla. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nendiza enophephela enabagibeli abangu-80 kanye nezindiza zokuqala ze-jet ze-Boeing, isikhungo sasingakwazi ukuphatha indiza ebanzi eyavela ngemuva nje kokuvulwa. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwamukela abagibeli abaningi nezidingo zokuphatha imithwalo, isikhungo saphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, kwathi i-TWA yabe isilahlekelwa yimali. Naphezu kokwehluleka kwayo, i-New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission yaqoka lesi sikhungo njengendawo ephawulekayo ngo-1995, iqaphela ukuthi sakhiwe ngani. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba i-Port Authority yaseNew York naseNew Jersey yakhe i-terminal entsha ye-JetBlue ngemuva kwesikhungo, yayisengakwazi ukubhidlizwa kalula kuze kube yilapho ibekwa kahle endaweni yayo. Ithimba lokuklama ekuqaleni lasebenza njengomeluleki wokuvikela ne-Port Authority ukuze kuqiniswe isimo esingenalutho sesikhungo ngo-2002 ngemuva kokuqothuka kokugcina kwe-TWA. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo sibe yihhotela kwaqedwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala kwakuwukubuyisela isikhala sangaphakathi esiyinhloko sesikhungo. Esesibili senziwa ngunjiniyela wehhotela ukuze kuqedwe iphrojekthi. Isikhungo somlando manje sinezindawo zokudlela eziyisithupha, isikhungo sokuzivocavoca umzimba, izitolo eziningana kanye nehholo lokudla labantu abangu-250 lapho abagibeli babevame ukubuyisa khona imithwalo yabo. Njengehhotela elilodwa kuphela elisendaweni esikhumulweni sezindiza, lamukela abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-160,000 abadlula esikhumulweni nsuku zonke. Amaphiko amabili amasha ehhotela ahlelwe eduze kwepayipi labagibeli, eliphakathi kwesikhungo nomgwaqo oseduze we-JetBlue. Amaphiko asongwe ngodonga lwekhethini lengilazi olunezingqimba ezintathu, olwakhiwe yizingcezu eziyisikhombisa zengilazi, ezinganikeza ukuvikelwa komsindo. Iphiko lasenyakatho linesiteshi samandla esishisayo, kanti iphiko laseningizimu liqukethe idekhi nebha yechibi elingamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000. Ithimba lenze konke okusemandleni alo ukulungisa isikhungo sendiza, okuhlanganisa igobolondo, ukuqeda kanye nezinhlelo. Lo msebenzi utholwe ngemidwebo nezithombe ezitholwe ku-Saarinen Archives eYale University, ithimba elizisebenzisele ukubuyisela isakhiwo ezindinganisweni zokubuyiselwa zikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi. Udonga lwekhethini lwesikhungo lwakhiwe ngamaphaneli e-trapezoidal angu-238, avame ukwehluleka. Ithimba lalungisa kusetshenziswa ama-gasket e-neoprene zipper kanye nengilazi efudumele ehambisana nohlaza lwangempela. Ngaphakathi, amathayili epenny enziwe ngokwezifiso angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 asetshenziswe ukulungisa ngokuphelele ubuso besikhungo sonke. Yonke inqubo entsha eyethulwa yithimba ilinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze ibhekisele ekubukekeni kweSaarinen. Iphalethi layo elicebile lokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, namathayili liyaqhubeka nesiko lesikhungo sobuhle besimanje. Ukuze kukhunjulwe impilo yangaphambilini yesikhungo, sinemibukiso yokufundisa eSaarinen, eTWA kanye nomlando wesikhumulo sezindiza. I-Lockheed Constellation L1648A, eqanjwe ngegama elithi “Connie”, eyavuselelwa ngo-1958, ingaphandle futhi manje isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula yeziphuzo. Indawo Yomcimbi: INC Architecture and Design Umakhi Wezindawo: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Ihhotela: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo: ArupMEP Unjiniyela: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Unjiniyela Wezindawo: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Phase II Hotel Development Client: MCR/Morse Development Umqhubi Wesikhumulo Sezindiza: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Umagazini Wezakhiwo: Umklamo Wezakhiwo | Izakhiwo Eziku-inthanethi: Iwebhusayithi ehamba phambili yabakhi bezakhiwo kanye nochwepheshe bemboni yokwakha ukuhlinzeka ngezindaba kanye nezinsiza zokwakha embonini yokwakha.