Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka uhi ʻana i hoʻonui ʻia o nā makana AIA Architecture Awards 2021, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mana pōkole o ka paukū aʻe ma ka puke pai ʻo ARCHITECT o Mei/Iune 2021.
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi laʻana o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ka nani i waena o ka poʻe hoihoi i ke kūkulu hale hou ma mua o ka Universal Hotel. Ma ka laulima ʻana me Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, ua hāʻule ka hoʻōla ʻana o Eero Saarinen ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo John F. Kennedy ma New York i ka makahiki 1962 iā Beyer Blinder Belle. Mai ka aneane 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hale sima kahiko. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ka mea hoʻolālā i ka hale i wahi hōkele hou, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me nā kikoʻī - e pani ana i nā tile liʻiliʻi ma ka papahele kahiko - a me ka wiwo ʻole - E hana pū me kahi hui o nā mea hana e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau hale hou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hale mua e hāʻawi i ka hōkele me nā lumi hoʻokipa hou a me nā pono, me ka mālama ʻana i ke kikowaena mokulele kahiko. Me ka ʻenehana loea a me ke ʻano noʻeau, ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻolālā i kekahi halihali maoli a me ka metaphorical.
Papahana hōʻaiʻē papahana: Global Airlines Hotel. Kahua mokulele ʻo JFK ma Queens, New York Client: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Hoa, Luna Hoʻomalu), Miriam Kelly (Luna Hoʻokele), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Luna Hoʻokele), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Luna Hoʻokele), Joe Gall, AIA (Kōkua Kiʻekiʻe), Susan Bopp, Assoc. AIA (kōkua), Efi Orfanou, (kōkua), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (kōkua), Monika Sarac, AIA (kōkua) mea kūkākūkā mea kālai hale a me ka mea kālai hale no ka hoʻolālā hale hōkele: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Luna Nui) hoʻolālā loko o ka lumi hōkele, ʻāpana o ka wahi lehulehu: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Luna Hoʻokele) Hoʻolālā loko o nā wahi hālāwai a me nā hanana: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Luna Hoʻokele Hana a me ka Luna Hoʻokele, Hoa) ʻEnekinia Mekanika: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. ʻO Christopher Horch (Hoa Hana) ʻEnekinia Kūkulu: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Hope Pelekikena) ʻEnekinia Uila: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Hoa Hana) ʻEnekinia Kīwila/ʻEnekinia Geotechnical: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Luna Hoʻokele) Luna Kūkulu: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Luna Hoʻokele Papahana) Mea Hoʻolālā ʻĀina: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Luna Nui) Mea Hoʻolālā Kukui, Hōkele: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (kanaka kuleana) hoʻolālā kukui, kikowaena mokulele: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Hoa Hana) Hoʻolālā Lawelawe Meaʻai: ʻO ka hana aʻe. Eric McDonnell (Hope Pelekikena Kiʻekiʻe) Wahi: 390,000 kapuaʻi kuea Kumukūʻai: Hoʻemi manawa pōkole
ʻO ka uhi leo a me ka huahana: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ke kau ʻana o ka lumi ʻauʻau: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, combination faucet and shower decoration, Santa Rosa) Kāpeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom carpet) Kaupaku: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling) panel) ʻōnaehana paia waho: BPDL precast concrete (precast concrete building panel) Paia pale hōkele: Fabbrica (ʻōnaehana paia pale aniani ʻekolu papa i hoʻopilikino ʻia) gasket paia pale: Griffith rubber (spring lock curtain wall gasket) puka komo: YKK (YKK model 20D narrow step entrance) puka me ka ʻano alumini anodized transparent) Papa hōʻike māhele: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (papa hōʻike māhele maʻamau) Tile: Hoʻolālā a me ke kumu pololei (mosaic penny tile) Noho: New York Hana kiʻi lāʻau kūloko i hoʻopilikino ʻia (noho lumi hoʻokipa maʻamau) ʻōnaehana railing: Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope glass panel, CRL curtain wall bracket accessories Aniani: Vitro Architectural Glass (ma mua ʻo PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's fireproof gypsum board ndHVAC: vertical fan coil unit – ʻAno TVS o TEMSPECI insulation: papa insulation semi-rigid – ʻŌnaehana hoʻokele kukui Cavityrock o Rockwool: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; pahu kukui ʻano lima: Spectrum LightingInground Kukui mokulele: kukui lele (HL-280 me ke kukui Soraa), hōʻailona kukui: ʻŌnaehana logo Crown Nā ʻauamo kila kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: Pena kila kila 316L a Champion Metal & Glass a me ka hoʻopau ʻana: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint na Benjamin MooreRoofing: Mea pale wai ʻapala ʻala wela i uhi ʻia – Colphene H-EV a Soprema
Ua lanakila ka papahana i ka 2021 AIA Architecture Award. Waiho ʻia mai nā makana AIA 2021 o ka hui: Ua hoʻokomo ʻo TWA Hotel i ka ikaika hou i loko o ke kikowaena mokulele TWA a Eero Saarinen ma ke kahua mokulele honua ʻo John F. Kennedy ma New York. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hou i waenakonu o kēia kenekulia. ʻOiai ua lōʻihi kona ʻano hōʻike e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lele ʻana, ʻo kona hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma mua o 250,000 kapuaʻi kuea e hiki ai iā ia ke lilo i kona wahi ponoʻī ma ka puʻuwai o kekahi o nā kahua mokulele paʻahana loa o ka honua. I ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai i waena o nā makahiki 1950, ua kākoʻo ke kikowaena o Saarinen i kahi ʻano huakaʻi mokulele ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o kēia lā. I mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā mokulele propeller 80-ohua a me nā mokulele jet mua o Boeing, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kikowaena ke lawelawe i nā mokulele kino ākea i ʻike ʻia ma hope koke iho o ka wehe ʻana. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokipa i nā mea holo a me nā koi lawelawe ukana, ua lilo koke ke kikowaena i mea kahiko, a ua panakalupa ʻo TWA. ʻOiai kona mau hemahema, ua koho ke Komisina Mālama ʻĀina Kūlanakauhale ʻo New York i ke kikowaena ma ke ʻano he kahua koʻikoʻi i ka makahiki 1995, e ʻae ana i kona kūpuna hoʻolālā. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Mana Awa o New York a me New Jersey i kahi kikowaena JetBlue hou ma hope o ke kikowaena, hiki ke hoʻohiolo maʻalahi ʻia a hiki i ka wā i kau pono ʻia ai. Ua hana mua ka hui hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he kākāʻōlelo palekana me ka Mana Awa e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana hakahaka o ke kikowaena i ka makahiki 2002 ma hope o ka panakalupa hope loa o TWA. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kikowaena i ka hōkele i ʻelua mau pae. ʻO ke kahua mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wahi kūloko o ke kikowaena. ʻO ka lua, ua hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomohala hōkele e hoʻopau i ka papahana. I kēia manawa, aia i ke kikowaena mōʻaukala ʻeono mau hale ʻaina, kahi kikowaena hoʻoikaika kino, kekahi mau hale kūʻai a me kahi hale ʻahaʻaina 250-kanaka kahi i hoʻohana ai nā mea holo e kiʻi i kā lākou ukana. Ma ke ʻano he hōkele wale nō ma ka kahua mokulele, hoʻokipa ia ma mua o 160,000 mau mea holo e hele ana ma ke kikowaena i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻēheu hōkele hou ʻelua a puni ka pipeline ohua, aia ma waena o ke kikowaena a me ke alanui JetBlue e pili ana. Ua ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻēheu i loko o kahi pā pale aniani ʻekolu papa, i haku ʻia me ʻehiku mau ʻāpana aniani, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale leo. Aia ka ʻēheu ʻākau i kahi hale hana mana wela, a ʻo ka ʻēheu hema he 10,000 kapuaʻi kuea ka nui o ka papa loko a me ka pā. Ua hana nui ka hui e hoʻoponopono i ke kikowaena lele, me ka pūpū, nā hoʻopau a me nā ʻōnaehana. Ua loaʻa kēia hana ma o nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi i loaʻa mai nā Waihona Saarinen ma ke Kulanui ʻo Yale, kahi a ka hui i hoʻohana ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka hale i nā kūlana hoʻihoʻi o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina. ʻO ka pā pale o ke kikowaena he 238 mau panela trapezoidal, ka mea pinepine e hāʻule. Ua hoʻoponopono ka hui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gaskets zipper neoprene a me ke aniani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua. I loko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 20 miliona mau tile peni i hana ʻia e hoʻoponopono pono i ka ʻili o ke kikowaena holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia kēlā me kēia hana hou i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka hui e pili ana i nā aesthetics o Saarinen. ʻO kona palette waiwai o ka lāʻau, ka metala, ke aniani, a me nā tile e hoʻomau i ke kuʻuna o ke kikowaena o ka nani hou. No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā ola o ke kikowaena i hala, hōʻike ia i nā hōʻikeʻike aʻo ma Saarinen, TWA a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua mokulele. ʻO ka Lockheed Constellation L1648A, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Connie", i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1958, aia ma waho a ua hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he lumi hoʻokipa cocktail. Wahi Hanana: INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios ʻEnekinia Kūkulu: ArupMEP ʻEnekinia: Jaros, Baum & Bolles ʻEnekinia Geotechnical: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York a me New Jersey Phase II Hotel Redevelopment Client: MCR/Morse Development Luna Hoʻokele Mokulele: Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey
Makasina Hoʻolālā Hale: Hoʻolālā Hale | Pūnaewele Hoʻolālā Hale: ʻO ka pūnaewele koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻolālā hale a me nā poʻe loea o ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale e hoʻolako i nā nūhou a me nā kumuwaiwai kūkulu hale i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale.