Monga gawo la nkhani yowonjezera ya Mphotho za AIA Architecture za 2021, mtundu wofupikitsidwa wa ndime yotsatirayi ukupezeka mu magazini ya ARCHITECT ya Meyi/Juni 2021.
N'zovuta kuganiza chitsanzo cha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mosinthika komwe kungayambitse mkhalidwe wodabwitsa pakati pa okonda zomangamanga zamakono kuposa Universal Hotel. Mogwirizana ndi Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, kubwezeretsedwa kwa Eero Saarinen pamalo opumira a John F. Kennedy Airport ku New York mu 1962 kunagwera kwa Beyer Blinder Belle. Kuyambira pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, chimango cha konkire chokalamba chasinthidwa bwino. Wopanga mapulani wasintha bwino malowa kukhala malo atsopano a hotelo, akusintha mwatsatanetsatane - m'malo mwa matailosi ang'onoang'ono pansi okalamba - ndi Vision-Work yolimba mtima ndi gulu la ogwira ntchito kuti awonjezere nyumba ziwiri zatsopano mbali zonse ziwiri za nyumba yoyambirira kuti apatse hoteloyo zipinda zatsopano za alendo ndi zinthu zina, pomwe akusunga malo akale opumira ndege. Ndi luso laukadaulo komanso bata laukadaulo, opanga mapulani akwanitsa mayendedwe enieni komanso ophiphiritsa.
Ntchito yobwereka: Global Airlines Hotel. Bwalo la ndege la JFK ku Queens, New York Kasitomala: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Mnzake, Mtsogoleri Woteteza), Miriam Kelly (Mkulu wa bungwe), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Mkulu wa bungwe), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Mkulu wa bungwe), Joe Gall, AIA (Wothandizira Wamkulu), Susan Bopp, Assoc. AIA (wothandizira), Efi Orfanou, (wothandizira), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (wothandizira), Monika Sarac, AIA (wothandizira) katswiri wokonza mapulani ndi kapangidwe ka mahotela: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Mkulu wa bungwe) kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chipinda cha hotelo, gawo la malo opezeka anthu onse: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Mkulu wa bungwe) Kapangidwe ka mkati mwa malo ochitira misonkhano ndi zochitika: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Wotsogolera Wolenga ndi Woyang'anira, Mnzake) Injiniya wa Makina: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Mnzake Wothandizana Naye) Injiniya wa Kapangidwe ka Nyumba: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti) Injiniya wa Zamagetsi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Mnzake Wothandizana Naye) Injiniya wa Zanyumba/Injiniya wa Geotechnical: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Mkulu) Woyang'anira Ntchito Yomanga: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Woyang'anira Ntchito Yomanga Nyumba): Mathews Nielsen Akatswiri Omanga Nyumba (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Mkulu) Wopanga Magalimoto, Hotelo: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (munthu woyang'anira) kapangidwe ka magetsi, malo oyendera ndege: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Mnzake) Kapangidwe ka Utumiki wa Chakudya: Gawo lotsatira. Eric McDonnell (Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Wamkulu) Malo: 390,000 masikweya mapazi Mtengo: Kuchotsera kwakanthawi
Zipangizo ndi zokutira mawu: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Kukhazikitsa bafa: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, chokongoletsera chophatikizana cha faucet ndi shawa, Santa Rosa) Kapeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom carpet) Denga: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling panel)) dongosolo lakunja la khoma: BPDL konkireti yokonzedwa kale (khoma la konkireti yokonzedwa kale) Khoma la chipinda cha hotelo: Fabbrica (dongosolo la khoma la galasi la magawo atatu lokonzedwa kale) gasket ya khoma la nsalu: Griffith rabara (gasket ya khoma la spring lock) khomo lolowera: YKK (YKK model 20D yopapatiza yolowera) khomo lokhala ndi aluminiyamu yowonekera bwino) Bolodi lowonetsera logawanika: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (bolodi lowonetsera logawidwa kale) Matailosi: Kapangidwe ndi gwero lachindunji (matailosi a penny a mosaic) Mpando: New York Zojambulajambula zamatabwa zamkati (malo opumulira mwamakonda) dongosolo lolumikizira: Nyumba ya Oldcastle Paneli yagalasi ya envelopu, zowonjezera za CRL pakhoma Galasi: Vitro Architectural Glass (yomwe kale inali PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's gypsum board yosayaka moto ndHVAC: choyimirira cha fan coil – TVS mtundu wa TEMSPECIinsulation: semi-rigid insulation board – Cavityrock of Rockwool lighting control system: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; arm-type downlight tank: Spectrum LightingInground Aviation Light: flying light (HL-280 yokhala ndi Soraa light), lighting sign: Crown logo system Welded stainless steel handrails: Champion Metal & Glass's 316L stainless steel penti ndi finish: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint by Benjamin MooreDenga: Hot-coated rabara phula losalowa madzi – Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Pulojekitiyi yapambana Mphoto ya AIA Architecture ya 2021. Kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Mphoto za AIA za kampaniyo za 2021: Hotelo ya TWA yawonjezera mphamvu zatsopano ku malo oyendera ndege a Eero Saarinen a TWA ku John F. Kennedy International Airport ku New York. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga zamakono pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino akhala akukumbutsa za kuuluka, kukonzanso kwake ndi kukulitsa kwake malo opitilira masikweya mita 250,000 kumalola kuti ikhale malo ake enieni pakati pa imodzi mwa ma eyapoti otanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene idapangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, malo oyendera ndege a Saarinen adathandizira mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa maulendo apamlengalenga kuposa momwe zilili masiku ano. Pofuna kunyamula ndege zonyamula anthu 80 ndi ndege zoyambirira za ndege za Boeing, malo oyendera ndege sanathe kuyendetsa ndege yayikulu yomwe idawonekera atangotsegulidwa. Chifukwa cholephera kulandira okwera ndege ambiri ndi zofunikira zosamalira katundu, malo oyendera ndegewo adasowa ntchito mwachangu, ndipo pambuyo pake TWA idasowa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti panali zofooka zake, bungwe la New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission linasankha malowa kukhala malo odziwika bwino mu 1995, pozindikira kuti anali ndi nyumba yomangidwa kale. Komabe, asanamange malo atsopano a JetBlue kumbuyo kwa malowa, akanatha kugwetsedwa mosavuta mpaka atayikidwa bwino. Gulu lopanga mapulani poyamba linagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi woteteza ku Port Authority kuti likhazikitse malo opanda anthu a malowa mu 2002 pambuyo poti TWA yalephera kugwira ntchito. Kusintha malowa kukhala hotelo kunachitika m'magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba linali kubwezeretsa malo apakati a malowa. Lachiwiri linachitidwa ndi wopanga hoteloyi kuti amalize ntchitoyi. Malo akalewa tsopano ali ndi malo odyera asanu ndi limodzi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, masitolo angapo ndi holo yochitira phwando ya anthu 250 komwe okwera ankatenga katundu wawo. Popeza ndi hotelo yokhayo yomwe ili pamalowa pa eyapoti, imalandira okwera oposa 160,000 omwe amadutsa pakati pa malowa tsiku lililonse. Mapiko awiri atsopano a hoteloyi amakonzedwa mozungulira payipi ya okwera, yomwe ili pakati pa malowa ndi msewu wapafupi wa JetBlue. Mapikowa ali ndi khoma la nsalu yagalasi yokhala ndi magawo atatu, lomwe limapangidwa ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri zagalasi, zomwe zingapereke chitetezo cha mawu. Phiko lakumpoto lili ndi malo opangira magetsi otentha, ndipo phiko lakum'mwera lili ndi dziwe losambira la mamita 10,000 lalikulu. Gululi linayesetsa kwambiri kukonza malo oyendetsera ndege, kuphatikizapo chipolopolo, zomaliza ndi makina. Ntchitoyi idapezeka kudzera mu zojambula ndi zithunzi zomwe zidapezeka kuchokera ku Saarinen Archives ku Yale University, zomwe gululi linagwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa nyumbayo ku miyezo yokonzanso ya Nduna ya Zamkati. Khoma la nsalu ya pakati limapangidwa ndi ma panelo 238 a trapezoidal, omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera. Gululi linakonza pogwiritsa ntchito ma gasket a neoprene zipper ndi galasi lotenthetsera lofanana ndi lobiriwira loyambirira. Mkati mwake, matailosi opitilira 20 miliyoni opangidwa mwapadera adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza pamwamba pa malo onse. Njira iliyonse yatsopano yomwe gululi limagwiritsa ntchito imayendetsedwa mosamala kuti iwonetse kukongola kwa Saarinen. Mtundu wake wolemera wa matabwa, chitsulo, galasi, ndi matailosi umapitilizabe mwambo wa malo oyendetsera ndege wa kukongola kwamakono. Pofuna kulemekeza moyo wakale wa malowa, pali ziwonetsero zophunzitsira ku Saarinen, TWA ndi mbiri ya eyapoti. Lockheed Constellation L1648A, yotchedwa "Connie", yokonzedwanso mu 1958, ili panja ndipo tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opumulirako zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Malo Ochitira Zochitika: INC Kapangidwe ndi Kapangidwe Kake Kapangidwe ka Malo: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotelo: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Phase II Hotel Redevelopment Client: MCR/Morse Development Airport Woyendetsa: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
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