Hei wāhanga o te whānuitanga o ngā Tohu Hoahoa AIA 2021, ka puta he putanga poto o te paraka e whai ake nei i te putanga o Mei/Hune 2021 o ARCHITECT.
He uaua ki te whakaaro i tētahi tauira o te whakamahinga anō e taea ai te hanga i tētahi āhua whakamiharo ake i waenga i ngā kaiwhaiwhai hoahoanga hou atu i te Universal Hotel. I te mahi tahi me Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, i taka te whakaoranga o Eero Saarinen i te taunga rererangi o John F. Kennedy i New York i te tau 1962 ki a Beyer Blinder Belle. Mai i te tata ki te 20 tau ki muri, kua whakapaitia te hanganga o te anga raima tawhito. Kua angitu te kaihoahoa ki te huri i te whare hei wāhi hōtēra hou, kua whakapaitia ake i roto i ngā taipitopito - te whakakapi i ngā taera iti i runga i te papa tawhito - me te Tirohanga māia - te mahi tahi me tētahi rōpū hoa mahi ki te tāpiri i ngā hanganga hou e rua ki ngā taha e rua o te whare taketake hei whakarato i te hōtēra ki ngā rūma manuhiri me ngā whakaurunga hou, me te tiaki tonu i te pokapū rererangi tawhito. Mā te auahatanga hangarau me te marino toi, kua tutuki i ngā kaihoahoa ētahi kawe tika me ngā kawe whakarite.
Whiwhinga kaupapa kaupapa: Global Airlines Hotel. Te Taunga Rererangi o JFK i Queens, New York Kiritaki: Kaihoahoa Kaupapa Whakawhanake MCR/Kaihoahoa Tiaki Taiao: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Hoa, Kaiwhakahaere Tiaki), Miriam Kelly (Tumuaki), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Tumuaki), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Tumuaki), Joe Gall, AIA (Kaiāwhina Matua), Susan Bopp, Hoa AIA (kaiāwhina), Efi Orfanou, (kaiāwhina), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (kaiāwhina), Monika Sarac, AIA (kaiāwhina) kaihoahoa kaitohutohu me te kaihoahoa hoahoa mō te hoahoanga hōtēra: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Tumuaki) hoahoa roto rūma hōtēra, wāhanga o te wāhi tūmatanui: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Tumuaki) Hoahoa roto o ngā wāhi hui me ngā wāhi huihuinga: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Kaiwhakahaere Auaha me te Whakahaere, Hoa) Kaihanga Mīhini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Hoa Hoa) Kaihanga Hanganga: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Tumuaki Tumuaki) Kaihanga Hiko: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Hoa Hoa) Kaihanga Whenua/Kaihanga Hangarau Whenua: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Tumuaki) Kaiwhakahaere Hanganga: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Kaiwhakahaere Kaupapa) Kaihoahoa Whenua: Mathews Nielsen Kaihoahoa Whenua (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Tumuaki) Kaihoahoa Rama, Hōtera: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (tangata whakahaere) hoahoa rama, pokapū rererangi: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Hoa) Hoahoa Ratonga Kai: Te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Eric McDonnell (Tumuaki Tumuaki) Rohe: 390,000 putu tapawha Utu: Tangohanga rangitahi
Pania oro o te rauemi me te hua: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Tāutanga kaukau: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter totohu, taputapu whakakotahi me te whakapaipai kaukau, Santa Rosa) Whāriki: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Whāriki Broadloom) Tuanui: Owens Corning Eurospan (tuanui oro o te papanga totoro) pūnaha pakitara o waho: raima BPDL (papa hanga raima kua oti te hanga) Pakitara ārai hōtēra: Fabbrica (pūnaha pakitara ārai karāhe papa-toru kua whakaritea) Whakakī pakitara ārai: Rapa Griffith (whakakī pakitara ārai raka puna) tatau tomokanga: YKK (tomokanga hikoi whaiti tauira 20D YKK) tatau me te whakaotinga konumohe anodized mārama) Papa whakaaturanga wehewehe: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (papa whakaaturanga wehewehe ritenga) Tāera: Hoahoa me te pūtake tika (ngā tāera pene mosaic) Nohoanga: New York Toi rakau o roto kua whakaritea (nohoanga rūma noho ritenga) pūnaha reera: Oldcastle Building Envelope panel karāhe, taputapu whakapūmau pakitara ārai CRL Karāhe: Vitro Architectural Glass (i mua ko PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Papa gypsum ātete ahi a Gold Bo ndHVAC: waeine koiri pā poutū – Momo TVS o te TEMSPECI whakamahana: papa whakamahana āhua-pakari – Pūnaha whakahaere rama Cavityrock o Rockwool: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; tāke rama raro momo-ringa: Spectrum LightingInground Rama rererangi: rama rere (HL-280 me te rama Soraa), tohu rama: pūnaha tohu Karauna Ngā ringaringa kowiri tira whakarewa: Peita me te whakaotinga kowiri tira 316L a Champion Metal & Glass: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint nā Benjamin Moore Taupoki: Rauemi ārai wai arai rapa kua pania ki te wera – Colphene H-EV a Soprema
I toa te kaupapa i te Tohu Hoahoa AIA 2021. Tukunga mai i ngā Tohu AIA 2021 a te kamupene: Kua werohia e te Hōtera TWA te kaha hou ki roto i te pokapū rere TWA a Eero Saarinen i te Taunga Rererangi o John F. Kennedy i Niu Ioka. Koinei tētahi o ngā tauira tino ataahua o te hoahoanga hou i waenganui o tēnei rautau. Ahakoa kua roa tōna āhua whakamīharo e rite ana ki te rere, nā tōna whakahoutanga me te whakawhānui ake i te 250,000 putu tapawha ka taea e ia te noho hei wāhi ake i waenganui o tētahi o ngā taunga rererangi tino pukumahi o te ao. I te wā i hangaia ai i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1950, i tautoko te pokapū o Saarinen i tētahi momo rere rererangi tino rerekē i tōna āhua o nāianei. Hei whakauru i ngā waka rererangi poroporo 80-pāhihi me ngā waka rererangi jet tuatahi a Boeing, kāore i taea e te taunga rererangi te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi tinana-whānui i puta mai i muri tata mai i te whakatuwheratanga. Nā te korenga e taea te whakauru i ngā pāhihi me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere tueke, ka tere te tawhito o te pokapū, ā, i muri mai ka pakaru a TWA. Ahakoa ōna ngoikoretanga, i tohua e te Komihana Tiaki Whenua o te Tāone o Niu Ioka te pokapū hei tohu whenua i te tau 1995, me te whakaae ki tōna tūpuna hoahoa. Heoi, i mua i te hanganga o te Mana Tauranga o Niu Ioka me Niu Here i tētahi taunga rererangi JetBlue hou i muri i te pokapū, ka taea tonu te whakahoro ngāwari kia tae rā anō ki tōna tūranga tika. I te tuatahi i mahi te tīma hoahoa hei kaitohutohu tiaki me te Mana Tauranga ki te whakaū i te āhua takoto kau o te pokapū i te tau 2002 i muri i te pakaru whakamutunga o TWA. I oti te whakawhiti o te pokapū ki te hōtēra i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te whakaora i te wāhi matua o roto o te pokapū. Ko te tuarua i mahia e te kaiwhakawhanake hōtēra hei whakaoti i te kaupapa. E ono ngā wharekai o te pokapū hītori, he pokapū whakapakari tinana, he maha ngā toa me te whare hakari mō te 250 tāngata i reira ngā pāhihi e tiki ana i ā rātou tueke. Hei hōtēra anake kei te papa i te taunga rererangi, e manaaki ana i te neke atu i te 160,000 ngā pāhihi e haere ana i roto i te pokapū i ia rā. Ko ngā parirau hōtēra hou e rua kua whakaritea huri noa i te paipa pāhihi, kei waenganui i te pokapū me te huarahi JetBlue e tata ana. Kua takaihia ngā parirau ki roto i tētahi pakitara ārai karāhe papa-toru, he mea hanga mai i ngā karāhe e whitu, ka taea te whakarato i te ārai haruru. Kei te parirau raki tētahi tipu hiko wera, ā, kei te parirau tonga tētahi papa kaukau me te pae 10,000 putu tapawha te rahi. I whakapau kaha te tīma ki te whakatika i te pokapū rererangi, tae atu ki te anga, ngā whakaotinga me ngā pūnaha. I whiwhihia tēnei mahi mā roto i ngā tuhi me ngā whakaahua i tangohia mai i ngā Pūranga Saarinen i Te Whare Wānanga o Yale, i whakamahia e te tīma hei whakahoki i te whare ki ngā paerewa whakaora a te Minita o roto. Ko te pakitara ārai o te pokapū he mea hanga mai i ngā panera trapezoidal e 238, he maha ngā wā ka pakaru. I whakatikahia e te tīma mā te whakamahi i ngā kati reti neoprene me te karāhe whakamaroke e rite ana ki te kākāriki taketake. I roto, neke atu i te 20 miriona taera pene i hangaia kia whakatikatika tika i te mata o te pokapū katoa. Ko ia wawaotanga hou i whakaurua mai e te tīma he mea taurite kia rite ki te ataahua o Saarinen. Ko tōna papa rakau, whakarewa, karāhe, me ngā taera e mau tonu ana i te tikanga o te pokapū o te huatau hou. Hei whakanui i ngā oranga o mua o te pokapū, kei reira ngā whakaaturanga whakaakoranga mō Saarinen, TWA me te hītori o te taunga rererangi. Kei waho te Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ko "Connie" te īngoa, i whakahoutia i te tau 1958, ā, kei te whakamahia inaianei hei wāhi inu. Wāhi Takahanga: INC Hoahoa me te Hoahoa Kaihoahoa Whenua: MNLA Hoahoa Rama, Pokapū Rererangi: One Lux Studio Hoahoa Rama, Hōtera: Cooley Monato Studios Hoahoa Ratonga Kai: Next Step Studios Kaihanga Hanganga: ArupMEP Kaihanga: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Kaihangarau Whenua: Langan Whakaora Wāhanga I Kiritaki: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Wāhanga II Whakawhanake Hōtera Kiritaki: MCR/Morse Development Kaiwhakahaere Taunga Rererangi: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Makasini Kaihoahoa: Hoahoa Whare | Ipurangi Whare: Ko te paetukutuku matua mō ngā kaihoahoa me ngā tohunga o te umanga hanga hei whakarato i ngā purongo me ngā rauemi hanga i roto i te umanga hanga.