Iyada oo qayb ka ah daboolida ballaaran ee Abaalmarinta Dhismaha AIA 2021, nooc kooban oo cutubka soo socda ah ayaa ka soo muuqda cadadka Maajo/Juun 2021 ee ARCHITECT.
Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso tusaale dib-u-isticmaalka la qabsiga ah kaas oo sababi kara xaalad aad u qurux badan oo ka dhex jirta dadka xiiseeya dhismaha casriga ah marka loo eego Universal Hotel. Iyada oo lala kaashanayo Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, soo kabashada Eero Saarinen ee terminaalka garoonka diyaaradaha John F. Kennedy ee New York sanadkii 1962 ayaa waxaa gacanta ku dhigay Beyer Blinder Belle. Laga bilaabo ku dhawaad ​​20 sano ka hor, qaab-dhismeedka shubka ee gaboobay ayaa si qaab-dhismeed ahaan loo hagaajiyay. Naqshadeeyaha ayaa si guul leh u beddelay xarunta meel hudheel cusub loo aado, iyadoo si faahfaahsan loo cusboonaysiiyay - isagoo beddelaya taayirrada yaryar ee dabaqa gaboobay - iyo Vision-Work geesinimo leh oo ay weheliyaan koox iskaashi ah si loogu daro laba dhisme oo cusub labada dhinac ee dhismaha asalka ah si loogu siiyo hudheelka qolal martiyeed iyo tas-hiilaad cusub, iyadoo la ilaalinayo xaruntii duulimaadka ee hore. Iyada oo leh asal farsamo iyo deganaansho farshaxan, naqshadeeyayaashu waxay gaareen gaadiid macno iyo tusaale ah.
Mashruuca deynta mashruuca: Hudheelka Global Airlines. Garoonka Diyaaradaha JFK ee Queens, New York Macmiil: Mashruuca Horumarinta MCR Naqshadeeye/Naqshadeeyaha Ilaalinta: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Lammaane, Agaasimaha Ilaalinta), Miriam Kelly (Maamule), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Maamule), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Maamule), Joe Gall, AIA (Kaaliye Sare), Susan Bopp, Xiriiriye AIA (Kaaliye), Efi Orfanou, (Kaaliye), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (Kaaliye), Monika Sarac, Naqshadeeye la-talin AIA iyo naqshadeeye naqshadeeye oo loogu talagalay dhismaha hoteelka: Naqshadeeyayaasha Lubrano Ciavarra. Anne Marie Lubrano, Naqshadeynta gudaha qolka hoteelka AIA (Madaxa), qayb ka mid ah aagga dadweynaha: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Maamule) Naqshadeynta gudaha ee goobaha shirarka iyo dhacdooyinka: INC Naqshadeynta & Naqshadeynta. Adam Rolston (Agaasimaha Hal-abuurka iyo Maareynta, Lammaane) Injineerka Farsamada: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (La-hawlgalayaasha Iskaashiga) Injineerka Dhismaha: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka) Injineerka Korontada: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (La-hawlgalayaasha Iskaashiga) Injineerka Madaniga/Injineerada Juqraafiyeed: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Madaxa) Maareeyaha Dhismaha: Shirkadda Dhismaha Turner. Gary McAssey (Mashruuca Fulinta) Naqshadeeyaha Muuqaalka: Mathews Nielsen Naqshadeeyayaasha Muuqaalka (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Madaxa) Naqshadeeyaha Nalalka, Hoteelka: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (qofka mas'uulka ah) naqshadeynta nalalka, xarunta duulimaadka: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (La-hawlgalayaasha) Naqshadeynta Adeegga Cuntada: Tallaabada xigta. Eric McDonnell (Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Sare) Aagga: 390,000 cag laba jibbaaran Qiimaha: Jarista ku-meel-gaarka ah
Dahaarka acoustic-ga ee Pyrok iyo badeecada: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Rakibaadda musqusha: Kohler (Caxton Oval quaint counter, isku-darka qasabadaha iyo qurxinta qubeyska, Santa Rosa) Rooga: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom roog) Saqafka: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic saqaf) guddi derbi dibadda ah: BDPL precast concrete construction panel (precast building construction panel) Darbiga daahyada hoteelka: Fabbrica (nidaamka darbiga daahyada galaaska ee saddex-lakab ah ee la habeeyey) gasket derbiga daahyada: Griffith caag (guga qufulka daahyada darbiga) albaabka laga galo: YKK (nooca YKK 20D tallaabo cidhiidhi ah) albaab leh dhammaystir aluminium anodized hufan) Looxa bandhigga kala qaybsan: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (looxa bandhigga kala qaybsan ee gaarka ah) Taayilka: Naqshadeynta iyo isha tooska ah (taayilada penny mosaic) Kursiga: New York Farshaxanka alwaax gudaha ah ee gaarka ah (kuraasta fadhiga gaarka ah) nidaamka daahyada: Dhismaha Oldcastle Guddi galaas ah, qalabka darbiga daahyada CRL Muraayadaha: Vitro Architectural Glass (hore PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Looxa gypsum-ka dabka u adkaysta ee Gold Bo ndHVAC: cutubka duubista taageere toosan – Nooca TVS ee TEMSPECIinsulation: guddiga dahaarka nus-adag – Nidaamka xakamaynta nalalka ee Cavityrock ee Rockwool: ETTCNalka iftiiminta ee la hagaajin karo; taangi hoos u dhaadhaca nooca gacanta: Nalalka SpectrumNalka dhulka Iftiinka duulista: nalka duulaya (HL-280 oo leh nalka Soraa), calaamadda nalalka: Nidaamka astaanta taajka Gacanta birta aan miridhku lahayn ee la alxamay: Rinjiga iyo dhammaystirka birta aan miridhku lahayn ee 316L ee Champion Metal & Glass: Regal Select Premium Interior Rinjiga oo ay samaysay Benjamin Moore Saqafka: Qalabka biyaha ka ilaaliya asfaltka ee caagga ah ee kulul – Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Mashruucu wuxuu ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Dhismaha AIA 2021. Soo gudbinta Abaalmarinta AIA ee shirkadda 2021: TWA Hotel ayaa ku shubtay firfircooni cusub xarunta duulimaadka TWA ee Eero Saarinen ee Garoonka Diyaaradaha Caalamiga ah ee John F. Kennedy ee New York. Tani waa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee dhismaha casriga ah bartamihii qarnigan. Inkasta oo qaabkeeda muuqda uu muddo dheer xasuusinayay duulista, haddana dib-u-habayntiisa iyo ballaarintiisa in ka badan 250,000 oo cag laba jibbaaran ayaa u oggolaanaya inay noqoto meel u gaar ah oo ku taal bartamaha mid ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ee ugu mashquulka badan adduunka. Markii la naqshadeeyay bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, xarunta Saarinen waxay taageertay nooc safar diyaaradeed oo aad uga duwan kan maanta. Si loo qaabilo diyaaradaha 80-ka rakaabka ah iyo diyaaradaha diyaaradaha ee Boeing ee hore, terminaalku ma uusan awoodin inuu maareeyo diyaaradda jirka ballaaran ee soo muuqatay wax yar ka dib markii la furay. Sababtoo ah awood la'aanta lagu dejin karo rakaab badan iyo shuruudaha maaraynta boorsooyinka, xaruntu si dhakhso ah ayay u duugowday, TWA-na markii dambe way kacday. Iyadoo ay jiraan cillado, Guddiga Ilaalinta Meelaha Magaalada New York ayaa xarunta u aqoonsaday inay tahay meel muhiim ah sanadkii 1995, iyagoo qiraya asalkeeda dhismaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta aysan Maamulka Dekedaha ee New York iyo New Jersey dhisin terminaal cusub oo JetBlue ah oo ka dambeeya xarunta, weli si fudud ayaa loo burburin karaa ilaa si wax ku ool ah loo meeleeyo. Kooxda naqshadeynta waxay markii hore u shaqaynayeen sidii lataliye ilaalin ah oo ka tirsan Hay'adda Dekedaha si loo xasiliyo xaaladda bannaan ee xarunta sanadkii 2002 ka dib markii TWA ay ugu dambeyntii kacday. Isbeddelka xarunta ee hoteelka ayaa lagu dhammeeyay laba marxaladood. Marxaladda koowaad waxay ahayd in la soo celiyo booska gudaha ee xudunta u ah xarunta. Tan labaad waxaa sameeyay horumariyaha hoteelka si loo dhammeeyo mashruuca. Xarunta taariikhiga ah hadda waxay leedahay lix makhaayadood, xarun jimicsi, dhowr dukaan iyo hool martiqaad ah oo 250 qof ah halkaas oo rakaabku ay soo qaadan jireen boorsooyinkooda. Maadaama ay tahay hoteelka kaliya ee goobta ku yaal garoonka diyaaradaha, waxay soo dhaweyneysaa in ka badan 160,000 oo rakaab ah oo maalin kasta dhex mara xarunta. Labada baal ee hoteelka cusub waxaa lagu abaabulay hareeraha dhuumaha rakaabka, oo ku yaal inta u dhaxaysa bartamaha iyo wadada JetBlue ee ku xigta. Baalasha waxaa lagu duubay derbi muraayad saddex lakab ah, kaas oo ka kooban toddobo koob oo galaas ah, kuwaas oo bixin kara dahaadh cod ah. Baalka waqooyi wuxuu ku yaal warshad koronto oo kuleyl ah, baalka koonfureedna wuxuu ka kooban yahay sagxad barkad iyo baar ah oo 10,000 cag laba jibbaaran ah. Kooxdu waxay dadaal badan ku bixisay inay dayactirto xarunta duulimaadka, oo ay ku jiraan qolofka, dhammaystirka iyo nidaamyada. Shaqadan waxaa laga helay sawirro iyo sawirro laga helay Kaydka Saarinen ee Jaamacadda Yale, kuwaas oo kooxdu u isticmaashay inay dib u soo celiso dhismaha heerarka dib u soo celinta ee Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha. Darbiga daahyada ee xarunta wuxuu ka kooban yahay 238 guddi oo trapezoidal ah, kuwaas oo inta badan ku guuldareysta. Kooxdu waxay ku hagaajisay iyagoo adeegsanaya gaskets neoprene ah iyo galaas la hagaajiyay oo la mid ah cagaarka asalka ah. Gudaha, in ka badan 20 milyan oo taayir oo penny ah oo gaar loo sameeyay ayaa loo isticmaalay in si adag loogu hagaajiyo dusha sare ee xarunta oo dhan. Faragelin kasta oo cusub oo ay kooxdu soo bandhigtay si taxaddar leh ayaa loo dheellitiray si loogu tixraaco bilicda Saarinen. Palette-keeda qani ah ee alwaax, bir, galaas, iyo taayir ayaa sii wada dhaqanka xarunta ee quruxda casriga ah. Si loogu maamuuso noloshii hore ee xarunta, waxay soo bandhigaysaa bandhigyo waxbarid ah oo ku saabsan Saarinen, TWA iyo taariikhda garoonka diyaaradaha. Kooxda Lockheed Constellation L1648A, oo lagu naanayso "Connie", oo dib loo soo celiyay 1958, waxay fadhidaa bannaanka waxaana hadda loo isticmaalaa sidii meel lagu nasto. Goobta Munaasabadda: INC Naqshadeynta iyo Naqshadeynta Muuqaalka Naqshadeeyaha: MNLA Naqshadeynta Nalalka, Xarunta Duulista: One Lux Studio Naqshadeynta Nalalka, Hoteel: Cooley Monato Studios Naqshadeynta Adeegga Cuntada: Tallaabada Xigta Studios Injineerka Dhismaha: ArupMEP Injineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Injineerka Juqraafiga: LanganPhase I Soo Celinta Macaamiisha: Maamulka Dekedaha New York iyo New Jersey Dib-u-dhiska Hudheelka Wajiga II Macaamiisha: MCR/Morse Horumarinta Garoonka Diyaaradaha Hawlwadeenka: Maamulka Dekedaha ee New York iyo New Jersey
Joornaalka Naqshadeynta: Naqshadeynta Dhismaha | Online-ka Naqshadeynta: Mareegta ugu horreysa ee loogu talagalay naqshadeeyayaasha iyo xirfadlayaasha warshadaha dhismaha si ay u bixiyaan warar iyo agabyada dhismaha ee warshadaha dhismaha.