Sechikamu chekufukidzwa kwakawedzerwa kwe2021 AIA Architecture Awards, shanduro yakapfupikiswa yendima inotevera inoonekwa muchinyorwa chaMay/June 2021 cheARCHITECT.
Zvakaoma kufungidzira muenzaniso wekushandiswazve kwezvivakwa zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro akanaka pakati pevanofarira kuvaka kwemazuva ano kupfuura Universal Hotel. Vachibatsirana neLubrano Ciavarra Architects, kudzoserwa kweEero Saarinen muchiteshi cheJohn F. Kennedy Airport muNew York muna 1962 kwakawira kuna Beyer Blinder Belle. Kubva makore angangoita makumi maviri apfuura, furemu yekongiri yekare yakagadziriswa. Mugadziri akabudirira kushandura nzvimbo iyi kuita hotera itsva, yakagadziridzwa zvakadzama - ichitsiva mataira madiki ari pasi pekare - uye Vision-Work yakasimba nechikwata chevashandi pamwe chete kuwedzera zvivakwa zviviri zvitsva kumativi ese echivako chekutanga kuti vape hotera makamuri matsva evaenzi nenzvimbo, uku vachichengetedza nzvimbo yekare yendege. Nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kugadzikana kwehunyanzvi, vagadziri vakawana kutakurwa chaiko uye kwekufananidzira.
Chikwereti chepurojekiti: Global Airlines Hotel. Nhandare yendege yeJFK muQueens, New York Mutengi: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Mubatsiri, Mutungamiriri wekuchengetedza), Miriam Kelly (Mukuru wechikoro), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Mukuru wechikoro), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Mukuru wechikoro), Joe Gall, AIA (Mubatsiri Mukuru), Susan Bopp, Mubatsiri. AIA (mubatsiri), Efi Orfanou, (mubatsiri), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (mubatsiri), Monika Sarac, AIA (mubatsiri) mugadziri wezvivakwa uye mugadziri wezvivakwa zvemahotera: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Mukuru) dhizaini yemukati mekamuri rehotera, chikamu chenzvimbo yeruzhinji: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Mukuru wechikoro) Dhizaini yemukati menzvimbo dzemisangano nedzezviitiko: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Mukuru weZvivakwa uye Mutungamiriri, Mubatsiri) Mechanical Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Mubatsiri weVamwe) Injiniya weZvivakwa: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri) Injiniya weMagetsi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Mubatsiri weVamwe) Injiniya weZvivakwa/Injiniya weGeotechnical: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Mukuru) Maneja weKuvaka: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Mutungamiriri weProject) Mugadziri weZvivakwa: Mathews Nielsen Vagadziri veZvivakwa (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Mukuru) Mugadziri weZvivakwa, Hoteli: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (munhu anotungamira) dhizaini yemwenje, nzvimbo yendege: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Mubatsiri weVamwe) Dhizaini yeSevhisi yeChikafu: Danho rinotevera. Eric McDonnell (Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru) Nzvimbo: 390,000 square feet Mutengo: Kubviswa kwechinguvana
Chigadzirwa uye chifukidziro cheacoustic: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Kuiswa kweimba yekugezera: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, pombi yemvura yakasanganiswa uye kushower decoration, Santa Rosa) Kapeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom carpet) Sirin'i: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling) panel) system yekunze yemadziro: BPDL precast concrete (precast concrete building panel) Wall curtain wall: Fabbrica (customized three-layer glass curtain wall system) curtain wall gasket: Griffith rabha (spring lock curtain wall gasket) gonhi rekupinda: YKK (YKK model 20D narrow step entrance) gonhi rine transparent anodized aluminum finish) Split display board: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (custom split display board) Tile: Dhizaini uye direct source (mosaic penny tiles) Seat: New York Customized indoor wood art (custom lounge seating) railing system: Oldcastle Building Envelope glass panel, CRL curtain wall bracket accessories Girazi: Vitro Architectural Glass (yaimbonzi PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's fireproof gypsum board ndHVAC: vertical fan coil unit – TVS rudzi rweTEMSPECI insulation: semi-rigid insulation board – Cavityrock of Rockwool lighting control system: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; arm-type downlight tank: Spectrum LightingInground Aviation light: flying light (HL-280 ine Soraa light), lighting sign: Crown logo system Welded stainless steel handrails: Champion Metal & Glass's 316L stainless steel pendi uye finish: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint naBenjamin MooreRoofing: Hot-coated rabber asphalt waterproofing material – Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Chirongwa ichi chakahwina Mubairo weAIA Architecture we2021. Kutumirwa kubva kumakambani e2021 AIA Awards: TWA Hotel yaisa simba idzva muEero Saarinen's TWA flight center paJohn F. Kennedy International Airport muNew York. Uyu mumwe wemienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yezvivakwa zvemazuva ano pakati pezana rino remakore. Kunyangwe chimiro chayo chekutaura chagara chichiyeuchidza nezvekubhururuka, kugadziriswa kwayo nekuwedzera kwayo kwenzvimbo dzinopfuura 250,000 square feet kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo yayo pakati peimwe yenhandare dzendege dzakabatikana pasi rose. Payakagadzirwa pakati pemakore ekuma1950, nzvimbo yeSaarinen yaitsigira rudzi rwakasiyana rwekufamba nendege kupfuura zvayakaita nhasi. Kuti ikwanise kugamuchira ndege dzepropeller dzinotakura vanhu 80 nendege dzekutanga dzeBoeing, nzvimbo iyi yakanga isingakwanise kubata ndege yakakura yakaonekwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Nekuda kwekusakwanisa kugamuchira vafambi vakawanda nezvinodiwa zvekutakura mitoro, nzvimbo iyi yakakurumidza kusashanda, uye TWA yakazopedzisira yabhuroka. Pasinei nekusakwana kwayo, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission yakatara nzvimbo iyi senzvimbo inokosha muna 1995, ichibvuma mavambo ayo ekuvaka. Zvisinei, Port Authority yeNew York neNew Jersey isati yavaka chiteshi chitsva cheJetBlue kuseri kwenzvimbo, yaigona kuparadzwa zviri nyore kusvika yaiswa panzvimbo yayo zvakanaka. Chikwata chevagadziri pakutanga chakashanda semupi wezano wekuchengetedza nePort Authority kuti vagadzikise mamiriro asina vanhu enzvimbo iyi muna 2002 mushure mekubhuroka kwekupedzisira kweTWA. Kushandurwa kwenzvimbo iyi kuita hotera kwakapedzwa muzvikamu zviviri. Danho rekutanga raive rekugadzirisa nzvimbo yepakati penzvimbo iyi. Chechipiri chakaitwa nemugadziri wehotera kuti apedzise chirongwa ichi. Nzvimbo iyi yenhoroondo ikozvino ine maresitorendi matanhatu, nzvimbo yekurovedza muviri, zvitoro zvakawanda uye horo yekudyira yevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu uko vafambi vaiwanzotora mitoro yavo. Sezvo iri hotera yega iri panzvimbo iyi panhandare yendege, inogamuchira vafambi vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu vanopfuura nepakati penzvimbo iyi zuva rega rega. Mapapiro maviri matsva ehotera akarongwa akatenderedza pombi yevafambi, iri pakati penzvimbo iyi nemugwagwa uri pedyo weJetBlue. Mapapiro acho akaputirwa mumadziro emachira egirazi ane mativi matatu, ayo anoumbwa nezvidimbu zvinomwe zvegirazi, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira ruzha. Bapiro rekuchamhembe rine chitofu chemagetsi chinodziya, uye bapiro rekuchamhembe rine dheki redziva rine 10,000 square foot nebhawa. Chikwata chakaedza zvikuru kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekubhururuka, kusanganisira ganda, magadzirirwo uye masisitimu. Basa iri rakawanikwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo nemifananidzo zvakatorwa kubva kuSaarinen Archives paYale University, iyo timu yakashandisa kugadzirisa chivakwa ichi kusvika pamitemo yekudzoreredza yeGurukota rezvemukati. Rusvingo rwemachira epakati rwakagadzirwa nemapaneru etrapezoidal mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemasere, ayo anowanzo kundikana. Chikwata chakachigadzirisa chichishandisa magaskets e neoprene zipper negirazi rakanyoroveswa rinoenderana negirinhi rekutanga. Mukati, mataira epenny anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri akagadzirwa nemaoko akashandiswa kugadzirisa pamusoro penzvimbo yese. Kupindira kutsva kwega kwega kwakaunzwa nechikwata kwakanyatsoenzaniswa kuti kutariswe kuhunhu hwaSaarinen. Palette yayo yakapfuma yehuni, simbi, girazi, uye mataira inoenderera mberi netsika yepakati yekunaka kwemazuva ano. Kuti varemekedze hupenyu hwekare hwenzvimbo iyi, ine zviratidziro zvekudzidzisa paSaarinen, TWA uye nhoroondo yenhandare yendege. Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ine zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Connie", rakagadziriswazve muna 1958, riri panze uye ikozvino rinoshandiswa senzvimbo yekutandarira yecocktail. Nzvimbo yeChiitiko: INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Phase II Hotel Redevelopment Client: MCR/Morse Development Airport Operator: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Magazini yeVagadziri veMapurani: Dhizaini yeMapurani eMapurani | Architectural Online: Webhusaiti yepamusoro yevagadziri vemapurani nevashandi vekuvaka kuti vape nhau nezvekuvaka muindasitiri yekuvaka.