Mu rwego rwo kwagura ibihembo bya AIA Architecture Awards 2021, verisiyo ihinnye y'igika gikurikira igaragara mu kinyamakuru ARCHITECT cyo muri Gicurasi/Kamena 2021.
Biragoye kwiyumvisha urugero rw'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo mu buryo busanzwe rishobora guteza imbere ubwiza bw'inyubako zigezweho kurusha Hoteli ya Universal. Ku bufatanye na Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, Eero Saarinen yavuguruye mu kibuga cy'indege cya John F. Kennedy i New York mu 1962 yakuwe kuri Beyer Blinder Belle. Kuva mu myaka hafi 20 ishize, imiterere ya sima ishaje yavuguruwe mu buryo burambuye. Umushushanyi yahinduye neza ikigo gishya cya hoteli, avugurura mu buryo burambuye - asimbuza amatafari mato ku butaka bushaje - na Vision-Kora hamwe n'itsinda ry'abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo hongerwemo inyubako ebyiri nshya ku mpande zombi z'inyubako ya mbere kugira ngo hoteri ihabwe ibyumba bishya by'abashyitsi n'ibikoresho, ariko ibungabunge ikigo cy'indege cya kera. Bakoresheje ubuhanga n'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanzi, abashushanya bageze ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bufatika kandi bugereranywa.
Umushinga w’inguzanyo ku mushinga: Ihoteli ya Global Airlines. Ikibuga cy’indege cya JFK i Queens, New York Umukiriya: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservative Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Umufatanyabikorwa, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kubungabunga), Miriam Kelly (Umuyobozi w’Ishuri), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Umuyobozi w’Ishuri), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Umuyobozi w’Ishuri), Joe Gall, AIA (Umufasha Mukuru), Susan Bopp, Assoc. AIA (umufasha), Efi Orfanou, (umufasha), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (umufasha), Monika Sarac, AIA (umufasha) umujyanama mu by’ubwubatsi n’umuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi mu by’ubwubatsi mu by’amahoteli: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Umuyobozi Mukuru) igishushanyo mbonera cy’imbere mu cyumba cya hoteli, igice cy’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Umuyobozi Mukuru) Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imbere cy’ahantu hahurira abantu n’ibirori: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Icyubahiro n’Umufatanyabikorwa) Injeniyeri w’imashini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Umufatanyabikorwa) Injeniyeri mu by'ubwubatsi: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Visi Perezida) Injeniyeri mu by'amashanyarazi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Umufatanyabikorwa) Injeniyeri mu by'ubwubatsi/Injeniyeri mu by'ubutaka: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Umuyobozi Mukuru) Umuyobozi w'Ubwubatsi: Isosiyete y'Ubwubatsi ya Turner. Gary McAssey (Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Umushinga) Umuhanga mu by'Ubutaka: Mathews Nielsen Abubatsi mu by'Ubutaka (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Umuyobozi Mukuru) Umushushanyi w'Amatara, Hoteli: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (ushinzwe) igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara, ikigo cy'indege: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Umufatanyabikorwa) Igishushanyo mbonera cya serivisi z'ibiribwa: Intambwe ikurikiraho. Eric McDonnell (Visi Perezida Mukuru) Ubuso: metero kare 390.000 Igiciro: Kugabanyirizwa by'agateganyo
Ibikoresho n'igitambaro cy'amajwi: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Gushyira mu bwiherero: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, combination robine and shower drawing, Santa Rosa) Tapi: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom tapi) Igisenge: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic plaque) system y'inyuma y'urukuta: BPDL precast beto (precast beto) inyubako y'amajipo ya hoteli: Fabbrica (customized three-layer glass ride system) gasket y'urukuta: Griffith rubber (spring lock ride gasket) urugi rw'irembo: YKK (YKK model 20D narrow increase) urugi rufite aluminium ibonerana inoze) Ikibaho cyo kwerekana gitandukanye: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (custom design display plaque) Tile: Igishushanyo n'isoko ihita (mosaic penny tile) Intebe: New York Ubugeni bw'imbaho ​​bwo mu nzu (custom lounge placement) system ya relingi: Oldcastle Building Envelope ikirahure panel, CRL ride bracket accessories in the wall bracket Ikirahure: Vitro Architectural Glass (yahoze ari PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's gypsum board idashya ndHVAC: icyuma gikingira umuheha gihagaze – Ubwoko bwa TVS bwa TEMSPECI insulation: semi-rigid insulation board – Cavityrock of Rockwool lighting system: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; arm-type downlight tank: Spectrum Lighting Inground aircraft light: flying light (HL-280 hamwe n'urumuri rwa Soraa), ikimenyetso cy'urumuri: Crown logo system Ibyuma bitagira umuheha bya welded: Champion Metal & Glass's 316L stainless steel range and finish: Regal Select Premium Interior Rangi na Benjamin MooreIgisenge: Ibikoresho bishyushye byo gukingira amazi – Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Uyu mushinga wegukanye igihembo cya AIA Architecture Award cya 2021. Ibihembo byatanzwe n'ikigo cya AIA Awards cya 2021: TWA Hotel yashyize imbaraga nshya mu kigo cy'indege cya Eero Saarinen cya TWA kiri ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya John F. Kennedy i New York. Iki ni kimwe mu ngero nziza cyane z'ubwubatsi bugezweho hagati muri iki kinyejana. Nubwo imiterere yacyo igaragara imaze igihe kinini isa n'iy'indege ziguruka, kuvugurura no kwagura metero kare zirenga 250.000 bituma kiba ahantu hihariye ho gukorera mu mutima wa kimwe mu bibuga by'indege bihugiye cyane ku isi. Ubwo cyakorwaga hagati mu myaka ya 1950, ikigo cya Saarinen cyashyigikiraga ubwoko butandukanye cyane bw'ingendo zo mu kirere n'uko bimeze ubu. Kugira ngo kibe cyakira indege y'abagenzi 80 hamwe n'indege za mbere za Boeing, ikigo cya TWA nticyashoboraga gutwara indege nini yagaragaye nyuma gato yo gufungura. Kubera ko kitashoboraga kwakira abagenzi benshi n'ibisabwa mu gutwara imizigo, ikigo cyahise gishaje, maze TWA irahomba. Nubwo hari inenge nyinshi, Komisiyo ishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije mu Mujyi wa New York yagennye ko iki kigo ari ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi mu 1995, yemera ko ari icyahoze ari icy’ubwubatsi. Icyakora, mbere y’uko Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cya New York na New Jersey gikora ikigo gishya cya JetBlue inyuma y’ikigo, cyashoboraga gusenywa byoroshye kugeza igihe gishyizwe mu mwanya wacyo neza. Itsinda ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi ryabanje gukorana n’Ikigo gishinzwe uburinzi mu rwego rwo kurengera icyambu kugira ngo gitunganye ikibazo cy’aho ikigo cyari kidatuwe mu 2002 nyuma y’uko TWA ihomba burundu. Guhindura ikigo muri hoteli byarangiye mu byiciro bibiri. Icyiciro cya mbere cyari icyo gusana umwanya w’imbere w’ikigo. Icya kabiri cyakozwe n’uwashinze hoteli kugira ngo arangize umushinga. Iki kigo cy’amateka ubu gifite resitora esheshatu, ikigo cy’imyitozo ngororamubiri, amaduka menshi n’icyumba cy’ibirori cy’abantu 250 aho abagenzi bafatiraga imizigo yabo. Kubera ko ari hoteri yonyine iri ku kibuga cy’indege, yakira abagenzi barenga 160.000 banyura muri icyo kigo buri munsi. Amababa abiri mashya ya hoteli akikije umuyoboro w’abagenzi, uri hagati y’ikigo n’umuhanda wa JetBlue wegeranye. Amababa apfunyitse mu rukuta rw'ikirahure rw'ibirahure rw'ibirahure rw'ibice birindwi, rushobora gutanga uburinzi bw'amajwi. Ibaba ryo mu majyaruguru rifite uruganda rutanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe, naho ibaba ryo mu majyepfo rikagira intebe n'umugozi bya pisine bya metero kare 10.000. Itsinda ryakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo risane aho indege zihagarara, harimo n'igikonoshwa, irangi n'uburyo bwo kubikora. Iki gikorwa cyabonetse binyuze mu bishushanyo n'amafoto byakuwe mu bubiko bwa Saarinen muri Kaminuza ya Yale, itsinda ryakoresheje mu gusana inyubako ku mahame ya Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu. Urukuta rw'ibara ry ... Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro ubuzima bwa kera bw'ikigo, kirimo ibyerekanwa byo kwigisha kuri Saarinen, TWA n'amateka y'ikibuga cy'indege. Lockheed Constellation L1648A, yitwaga "Connie", yavuguruwe mu 1958, iri hanze ubu ikoreshwa nk'aho banywera ibiryo biryoshye. Ahantu ho gukorera ibirori: INC Ubwubatsi n'igishushanyo mbonera Umuhanga mu by'ubutaka: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hoteli: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Injeniyeri mu by'ubwubatsi: ArupMEP Injeniyeri: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Injeniyeri mu by'ubutaka: LanganPhase I Umukiriya wo gusana: Port Authority New York na New Jersey Phase II Umukiriya wo gusana: MCR/Morse Development Umukozi w'ikibuga cy'indege: Port Authority ya New York na New Jersey
Ikinyamakuru Architect: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi | Architectural Online: Urubuga rwa mbere rw'abubatsi n'inzobere mu nganda z'ubwubatsi kugira ngo batange amakuru n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi.