Njengenxalenye yolwazi olwandisiweyo lweeMbasa ze-AIA Architecture zika-2021, inguqulelo efinyeziweyo yesiqendu esilandelayo ivela kwi-Architect kaMeyi/Juni ka-2021.
Kunzima ukucinga ngomzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwakhona okuguquguqukayo okunokubangela imeko eqaqambileyo phakathi kwabathandi bezakhiwo zanamhlanje kune-Universal Hotel. Ngokubambisana neLubrano Ciavarra Architects, ukuvuselelwa kuka-Eero Saarinen kwisiphelo seenqwelo-moya saseJohn F. Kennedy eNew York ngo-1962 kwawela kuBeyer Blinder Belle. Ukususela kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-20 eyadlulayo, isakhelo sekhonkrithi esidala siphuculwe ngokwesakhiwo. Umyili uphumelele ukuguqula esi sakhiwo saba yindawo entsha yehotele, ephuculwe ngokweenkcukacha-ethatha indawo yeethayile ezincinci kumgangatho omdala-kwaye i-Vision-Work enesibindi kunye neqela labasebenzisanayo ukongeza izakhiwo ezimbini ezintsha kumacala omabini esakhiwo sokuqala ukubonelela ihotele ngamagumbi eendwendwe amatsha kunye nezibonelelo, ngelixa igcina iziko leenqwelo-moya elidala. Ngobuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nokuzola kobugcisa, abayili bafikelele ekuthuthweni okungokoqobo nokungokwemizekeliso.
Iprojekthi yekhredithi yeprojekthi: Ihotele yeGlobal Airlines. Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseJFK eQueens, eNew York Umthengi: Umyili weProjekthi yoPhuhliso lwe-MCR/Umyili wezoLondolozo: uBeyer Blinder Belle. uRichard Southwick, i-FAIA (Iqabane, uMlawuli woLondolozo), uMiriam Kelly (Inqununu), u-Orest Krawciw, i-AIA (Inqununu), uCarmen Menocal, i-AIA (Inqununu), uJoe Gall, i-AIA (uMncedisi oPhezulu), uSusan Bopp, uMncedisi. I-AIA (umncedisi), u-Efi Orfanou, (umncedisi), uMichael Elizabeth Rozas, i-AIA (umncedisi), uMonika Sarac, i-AIA (umncedisi) umyili wezakhiwo kunye nomyili wezakhiwo zehotele: uLubrano Ciavarra Architects. u-Anne Marie Lubrano, i-AIA (iNtloko) uyilo lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lehotele, inxalenye yendawo kawonke-wonke: iStonehill Taylor. uSara Duffy (iNtloko) Uyilo lwangaphakathi lweendawo zeentlanganiso kunye neziganeko: INC Architecture & Design. uAdam Rolston (uMlawuli woBuchule kunye noLawulo, iQabane) Injineli yoomatshini: uJaros, uBaum kunye noBolles. UChristopher Horch (Iqabane Elidibeneyo) Injineli Yezakhiwo: ARUP. UIan Buckley (Isekela Mongameli) Injineli Yombane: UJaros, uBaum kunye noBolles. UChristopher Horch (Iqabane Elidibeneyo) Injineli Yezakhiwo/Injineli YeJiyo-jiyo: ULangan. UMichelle O'Connor (Inqununu) Umphathi Wokwakha: Inkampani Yokwakha yaseTurner. UGary McAssey (Umphathi Weprojekthi) Umyili Wezakhiwo Zomhlaba: UMathews Nielsen Abayili Bezakhiwo Zomhlaba (i-MNLA). USigne Nielsen (Intloko) Umyili Wezibane, Ihotele: UCooley Monato Studios. UEmily Monato (umntu ophetheyo) uyilo lwezibane, iziko leenqwelo-moya: I-One Lux Studio. UJack Bailey (Iqabane) Uyilo Lweenkonzo Zokutya: Inyathelo elilandelayo. U-Eric McDonnell (Isekela Mongameli Eliphezulu) Indawo: 390,000 square feet Ixabiso: Ukutsalwa okwethutyana
Izinto kunye nokwambathiswa kwe-acoustic yemveliso: I-Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ukufakwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela: I-Kohler (isinki engaphantsi kwe-Caxton Oval, umhombiso we-combination faucet kunye neshawa, iSanta Rosa) Ikhaphethi: I-Bentley (ikhaphethi ye-Broadloom) I-Ceiling: I-Owens Corning Eurospan (iphaneli ye-acoustic ye-Stretch Fabric)) inkqubo yodonga lwangaphandle: Ikhonkrithi elungisiweyo ye-BPDL (iphaneli yokwakha ikhonkrithi elungisiweyo) Udonga lwekhethini lehotele: I-Fabbrica (inkqubo yodonga lwekhethini leglasi elenziwe ngokwezifiso ezintathu) i-gasket yodonga lwekhethini: Irabha yeGriffith (i-gasket yodonga lwekhethini le-spring lock) ucango lokungena: I-YKK (imodeli ye-YKK 20D yokungena kwinqanaba elincinci) ucango olune-aluminium ecacileyo egqityiweyo) Ibhodi yokubonisa ehlukanisiweyo: I-SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (ibhodi yokubonisa ehlukanisiweyo ngokwezifiso) Ithayile: Uyilo kunye nomthombo othe ngqo (iithayile zepenny ze-mosaic) Isihlalo: I-New York Inkqubo yobugcisa bokhuni bangaphakathi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (izihlalo ze-lounge ezenziwe ngokwezifiso) i-railing: Isakhiwo se-Oldcastle Iphaneli yeglasi ye-envelopu, izixhobo zebracket yodonga lwekhethini le-CRL Iglasi: Iglasi yoyilo ye-Vitro (eyayisakuba yi-PPG) I-SolexiaGypsum: Ibhodi ye-gypsum ye-Gold Bo engatshiyo i-ndHVAC: iyunithi yekhoyili yefeni ethe nkqo – uhlobo lweTVS lwe-TEMSPECIinsulation: ibhodi yokukhusela eqinisiweyo – Inkqubo yokulawula izibane zeCavityrock of Rockwool: I-ETTCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; itanki ye-downlight yohlobo lwengalo: I-Spectrum LightingInground Aviation Light: i-flying light (HL-280 ene-Soraa light), uphawu lokukhanyisa: Inkqubo yelogo ye-Crown Izibambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezidityanisiweyo: Ipeyinti yentsimbi engagqwali ye-316L yeChampion Metal & Glass kunye nesiphelo sayo: Ipeyinti yangaphakathi yeRegal Select Premium nguBenjamin MooreUphahla: Izinto zokuthintela amanzi zerabha ezigqunywe ngobushushu – I-Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Le projekthi iphumelele iMbasa yoYilo lwe-AIA ka-2021. Ukungeniswa yi-2021 AIA Awards yenkampani: I-TWA Hotel ifake amandla amatsha kwiziko leenqwelo-moya i-TWA lika-Eero Saarinen kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya i-TWA kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya i-John F. Kennedy International Airport eNew York. Le ngomnye wemizekelo emihle kakhulu yoyilo lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje phakathi kweli nkulungwane. Nangona indlela yayo yokuzibonakalisa ibisoloko ikhumbuza ukubhabha, ukuhlaziywa kwayo kunye nokwandiswa kwayo ngaphezu kwe-250,000 square feet kuyivumela ukuba ibe yindawo yayo embindini wesinye sezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezixakekileyo kwihlabathi. Xa yayilwa phakathi kweminyaka yoo-1950, iziko le-Saarinen lalixhasa uhlobo olwahlukileyo kakhulu lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kunanamhlanje. Ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala inqwelo-moya ye-propeller enabakhweli abangama-80 kunye neenqwelo-moya zokuqala ze-jet ze-Boeing, isikhululo sasingakwazi ukuphatha inqwelo-moya ebanzi eyavela emva nje kokuvulwa. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwamkela abakhweli abaninzi kunye neemfuno zokuphatha imithwalo, iziko laphelelwa lixesha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-TWA kamva yaphelelwa yimali. Nangona yayineempazamo, iNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission yathi eli ziko liyindawo ebalulekileyo ngo-1995, ivuma ukuba liyimvelaphi yoyilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba iPort Authority yaseNew York naseNew Jersey yakhe i-terminal entsha yeJetBlue emva kweziko, yayisenokudilizwa lula ide ibekwe endaweni yayo ngokufanelekileyo. Iqela loyilo ekuqaleni lasebenza njengomcebisi wokhuseleko kwiPort Authority ukuzinzisa imeko engenanto yeziko ngo-2002 emva kokubhanga kokugqibela kweTWA. Ukuguqulwa kweziko libe yihotele kwagqitywa ngamanqanaba amabini. Inqanaba lokuqala yayikukubuyisela indawo yangaphakathi yeziko. Elesibini lenziwa ngumphuhlisi wehotele ukugqiba le projekthi. Iziko lembali ngoku lineevenkile zokutyela ezintandathu, iziko lokuzilolonga, iivenkile ezininzi kunye neholo yesidlo yabantu abangama-250 apho abakhweli babedla ngokuthatha khona imithwalo yabo. Njengehotele ekuphela kwayo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, yamkela abakhweli abangaphezu kwe-160,000 abadlula kwiziko yonke imihla. Amaphiko amabini amatsha ehotele acwangciswe ngeenxa zonke zombhobho wabakhweli, ophakathi kweziko kunye nendlela ekufutshane neJetBlue. Amaphiko asongelwe eludongeni lweglasi olunemigangatho emithathu, oluqulunqwe ziziqwenga ezisixhenxe zeglasi, ezinokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwesandi. Iphiko elingasentla linendawo yombane eshushu, kwaye iphiko elingasentla liquka idekhi yedama elinobubanzi obuziimitha ezili-10,000 kunye nebha. Iqela lenze konke okusemandleni alo ukulungisa iziko lokubhabha, kuquka igobolondo, ukugqitywa kunye neenkqubo. Lo msebenzi ufunyenwe ngemizobo kunye neefoto ezifunyenwe kwiSaarinen Archives kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, elasetyenziswa liqela ukubuyisela isakhiwo kwimigangatho yokubuyiselwa yoMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi. Udonga lwekhava lweziko lwenziwe ngamaphaneli e-trapezoidal angama-238, ahlala engasebenzi. Iqela layilungisa kusetyenziswa ii-gaskets ze-neoprene zipper kunye neglasi efudumeleyo ehambelana noluhlaza lwantlandlolo. Ngaphakathi, iithayile zepeni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngokungqongqo umphezulu weziko lonke. Lonke ungenelelo olutsha olungeniswe liqela lulungelelaniswe ngononophelo ukubhekisa kubuhle beSaarinen. I-palette yayo etyebileyo yomthi, isinyithi, iglasi, kunye neethayile iyaqhubeka nesiko leziko lobuhle banamhlanje. Ukuze kukhunjulwe ubomi bangaphambili beziko, linemiboniso yokufundisa eSaarinen, eTWA kunye nembali yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya. I-Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Connie", eyavuselelwa ngo-1958, ikwindawo engaphandle kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuphumla ye-cocktail. Indawo yoMnyhadala: INC Uyilo kunye noYilo Umyili weNdawo: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Phase II Hotel Redevelopment Client: MCR/Morse Development Airport Operator: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
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