Dịka akụkụ nke mkpuchi sara mbara nke AIA Architecture Awards nke 2021, ụdị paragraf a dị mkpirikpi pụtara na mbipụta Mee/Juun 2021 nke ARCHITECT.
O siri ike iche n'echiche ihe atụ nke iji ihe eji eme ihe n'ụzọ mgbanwe nke nwere ike ịkpata ọnọdụ mara mma karịa Universal Hotel. Site na mmekorita ya na Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, mgbake Eero Saarinen n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu John F. Kennedy na New York na 1962 dara n'aka Beyer Blinder Belle. Malite na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20 gara aga, emeziwanyela etiti simenti ochie. Onye na-emepụta ihe agbanweela ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-aga họtel ọhụrụ, melitere ya nke ọma - dochie obere taịlị dị n'ala ochie - yana Vision-Work siri ike ya na ndị otu ndị ọrụ iji tinye ụlọ ọhụrụ abụọ n'akụkụ abụọ nke ụlọ mbụ ahụ iji nye họtel ahụ ụlọ na ihe owuwu ọhụrụ, ebe ha na-echekwa ebe ụgbọ elu ochie ahụ. Site na ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ na nkasi obi nka, ndị na-emepụta ihe enwetala ụfọdụ njem nkịtị na nke ihe atụ.
Ọrụ kredit maka ọrụ a: Ụlọ nkwari akụ Global Airlines. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu JFK dị na Queens, New York Onye ahịa: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Onye Mmekọ, Onye Nduzi Nchekwa), Miriam Kelly (Onye Isi), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Onye Isi), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Onye Isi), Joe Gall, AIA (Onye Isi Enyemaka), Susan Bopp, Onye Mmekọ. AIA (onye enyemaka), Efi Orfanou, (onye enyemaka), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (onye enyemaka), Monika Sarac, AIA (onye enyemaka) onye na-atụ aro ... Christopher Horch (Onye Mmekọ) Injinia Nhazi: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Osote Onyeisi) Injinia Eletriki: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Onye Mmekọ) Injinia Obodo/ Injinia Geotechnical: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Onye Isi) Onye njikwa owuwu: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Onye isi ọrụ) Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Onye isi) Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọkụ, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (onye na-ahụ maka) nhazi ọkụ, ebe ụgbọ elu: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Onye Mmekọ) Nhazi ọrụ nri: Nzọụkwụ na-esote. Eric McDonnell (Onye isi oche ukwu) Mpaghara: 390,000 square feet Ọnụ ego: Mbelata nwa oge
Ihe mkpuchi ihe na ngwaahịa: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ntinye ụlọ ịsa ahụ: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, ngwakọta faucet na ihe ịchọ mma ịsa ahụ, Santa Rosa) Kapeeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom kapeeti) Elu ụlọ: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling) panel mgbidi mpụta: BDPL precast simenti (precast building panel) Mgbidi ákwà mgbochi ụlọ nkwari akụ: Fabbrica (ahaziri ahazi glass venture system of three-layer) blank venture gasket: Griffith roba (spring lock venture venture blank gasket) ọnụ ụzọ mbata: YKK (YKK model 20D stric step entrance) ọnụ ụzọ nwere anodized aluminum end transperent) blank screen: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (omenala spectacle display board) Taịlị: Nhazi na isi mmalite kpọmkwem (mosaic penny taịlị) Oche: New York Nhazi osisi ime ụlọ ahaziri ahazi (oche ezumike omenala) sistemu relishing: Oldcastle Building Envelope glass panel, CRL crest venture bracket accessories Glass: Vitro Architectural Glass (nke bụbu PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's fireproof gypsum board ndHVAC: otu eriri fan kwụ ọtọ – TVS ụdị TEMSPECIinsulation: bọọdụ mkpuchi siri ike – Sistemụ njikwa ọkụ Cavityrock nke Rockwool: ETTCỌkụ Louvered Sphere a na-agbanwe agbanwe; tankị ọkụ dị n'okpuru aka: Ọkụ SpectrumInground Ọkụ ụgbọelu: ọkụ na-efe efe (HL-280 nwere ọkụ Soraa), akara ọkụ: Sistemụ akara okpueze Aka ígwè anaghị agba nchara welded: Agba na mmecha nke ígwè anaghị agba nchara 316L nke Champion Metal & Glass: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint site na Benjamin MooreRoofing: Ihe mkpuchi mmiri asphalt rọba a na-ekpo ọkụ – Soprema's Colphene H-EV
Ọrụ a meriri ihe nrite AIA Architecture Award nke afọ 2021. Ntinye aka sitere na onyinye AIA Awards nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke afọ 2021: TWA Hotel etinyela ike ọhụrụ n'ime ebe ụgbọ elu TWA nke Eero Saarinen dị na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa John F. Kennedy na New York. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe atụ kachasị mma nke usoro ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'etiti narị afọ a. Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ya na-egosipụta ihe na-eme ka ọ na-efe efe kemgbe, nrụzigharị na mgbasawanye ya nke ihe karịrị square feet 250,000 na-enye ya ohere ịbụ ebe ọ na-aga n'etiti otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọelu kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa. Mgbe e mere ya n'etiti afọ 1950, ebe etiti Saarinen kwadoro ụdị njem ụgbọelu dị iche karịa ka ọ dị taa. Iji nabata ụgbọelu propeller nke nwere ndị njem 80 na ụgbọelu jet Boeing mbụ, ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ enweghị ike ijikwa ụgbọelu sara mbara nke pụtara obere oge ka emepechara ya. N'ihi enweghị ike ịnabata ndị njem na ihe achọrọ maka ijikwa ibu, ebe etiti ahụ ghọrọ ihe ochie ngwa ngwa, TWA mechara daa ogbenye. N'agbanyeghị adịghị ike ya, Kọmishọna Nchekwa Ihe Ndị Dị n'Obodo New York City họpụtara ebe a dị ka ebe ama ama na 1995, na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ ebe obibi ya. Agbanyeghị, tupu Port Authority nke New York na New Jersey arụọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri JetBlue ọhụrụ n'azụ etiti ahụ, enwere ike ibibi ya ngwa ngwa ruo mgbe e tinyere ya n'ọnọdụ ya nke ọma. Ndị otu nhazi ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa na Port Authority iji mee ka ọnọdụ oghere nke ebe ahụ dị jụụ na 2002 mgbe TWA kwụsịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ ikpeazụ. Emechara mgbanwe nke etiti ahụ gaa na họtel ahụ n'ọkwa abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ iweghachi oghere dị n'ime etiti ahụ. Onye na-emepụta họtel ahụ mere nke abụọ iji mezue ọrụ ahụ. Ebe etiti ihe mere eme ahụ nwere ụlọ nri isii ugbu a, ebe mgbatị ahụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mmadụ 250 ebe ndị njem na-eweghachi akpa ha. Dịka naanị họtel dị n'ọdụ ụgbọelu, ọ na-anabata ihe karịrị ndị njem 160,000 na-agafe na ebe ahụ kwa ụbọchị. A na-ahazi nku họtel ọhụrụ abụọ ahụ gburugburu ọkpọkọ ndị njem, nke dị n'etiti etiti na ụzọ JetBlue dị nso. A na-eji mgbidi ákwà mgbochi iko atọ kechie nku ndị a, nke nwere iberibe iko asaa, nke nwere ike inye mkpuchi ụda. Nku ugwu nwere ụlọ ọrụ ike okpomọkụ, nku ndịda nwekwara oche ọdọ mmiri na ogwe osisi nke dị square feet 10,000. Ndị otu ahụ mere ihe niile ha nwere ike ime iji rụzie ebe ụgbọ elu ahụ, gụnyere shei, ihe ndị e ji mechie na sistemụ. E nwetara ọrụ a site na eserese na foto ndị e nwetara site na Saarinen Archives na Mahadum Yale, nke ndị otu ahụ ji weghachi ụlọ ahụ dịka ọkọlọtọ mweghachi nke Minista nke Ime Obodo si dị. Mgbidi ákwà mgbochi nke etiti ahụ nwere panel trapezoidal 238, nke na-ada ada mgbe niile. Ndị otu ahụ rụziri ya site na iji gaskets neoprene zip na iko dị nro nke kwekọrọ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mbụ. N'ime ya, e ji ihe karịrị nde taịlị penny 20 emebere nke ọma rụzie elu nke etiti ahụ dum. Ntinye aka ọhụrụ ọ bụla nke ndị otu ahụ webatara na-aga n'ihu na omenala nke ebe etiti ahụ nke ịma mma nke Saarinen. Paletị osisi, ígwè, iko, na taịlị ya na-aga n'ihu na omenala ebe etiti ahụ nke ịma mma nke oge a. Iji kwanyere ndụ gara aga nke ebe a ùgwù, ọ na-egosi ihe ngosi nkuzi na Saarinen, TWA na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdụ ụgbọelu. Lockheed Constellation L1648A, nke a na-akpọ "Connie", nke e weghachiri n'afọ 1958, dị n'èzí ma ugbu a na-eji ya dị ka ebe a na-eme mmanya. Oghere Mmemme: INC Nhazi na Nhazi Ala Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Onye ahịa: Port Authority New York and New Jersey Phase II Hotel Redevelopment Onye ahịa: MCR/Morse Development Airport Operator: Port Authority nke New York na New Jersey
Magazin Onye Na-ese Ụlọ: Nhazi Ụlọ | Ntanetị Ihe owuwu ụlọ: Weebụsaịtị kachasị mma maka ndị na-ese ụlọ na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe owuwu ụlọ iji nye akụkọ na akụrụngwa owuwu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu.