Sisitemu zo gutwara ifu n'ibikoresho bigoye gutwara zikoresha ifu, zigomba gutangiriraho n'aho zigarukira, kandi ibyago bigomba kwirindwa mu nzira. Dore inama 10 zo gushushanya sisitemu yawe kugira ngo irusheho kugenda neza no kugabanya ivumbi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibikoresho mu buryo bwa "vacuum light" ni uburyo bwiza, bunoze, bwizewe kandi bworoshye abakozi bwo kwimura ibikoresho hirya no hino mu ruganda. Hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho mu buryo bwa "vacuum light" bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "vacuum light" n'ibikoresho bigoye gutwara, guterura intoki, kuzamuka ingazi zifite imifuka iremereye no guta imyanda mu buryo bwa "vegetable" birakurwaho, mu gihe hirindwa ibyago byinshi mu nzira. Menya byinshi ku nama 10 z'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ushushanya uburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho mu buryo bwa "vacuum light" ku ifu yawe n'udusimba. Kwikoresha mu buryo bwikora uburyo bwo gufata ibikoresho byinshi byongera urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho kandi bigabanya ivumbi n'ibindi bibazo.
Gutwara umwuka udafite umwuka bigenzura ivumbi binyuze mu gukuraho gukurura no gusukamo amazi n'intoki, bigatwara ifu mu buryo bufunze nta mukungugu uhunga. Iyo habayeho gusohoka, amazi aba ari imbere, bitandukanye n'uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya buva hanze. Mu gutwara umwuka udafite umwuka udafite umwuka, ibikoresho biba biri mu mwuka w'umwuka hamwe n'ibipimo byuzuzanya by'umwuka n'ibicuruzwa.
Igenzura rya sisitemu rituma ibikoresho bijyanwa kandi bigasohorwa igihe cyose bikenewe, bikaba byiza ku bikorwa binini bisaba ko ibikoresho byinshi biva mu bikoresho binini nk'imifuka minini, imitwaro, imodoka za gari ya moshi n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa silo. Ibi bikorwa nta nkunga y'abantu ikorwa, bigabanyiriza impinduka zikunze kubaho mu bikoresho.
Igipimo gisanzwe cyo gutanga mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi gishobora kugera kuri lbs 25.000 ku isaha. Intera isanzwe yo gutanga amazi ni munsi ya metero 100 kandi ingano y'imirongo ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 12.
Kugira ngo ushushanye neza sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu hakoreshejwe umwuka, ni ngombwa gusobanura ibi bikurikira mu gikorwa cyawe.
Intambwe ya mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya byinshi ku ifu itangwa, cyane cyane ubucucike bwayo. Ibi bikunze kuvugwa mu biro kuri metero kibe (PCF) cyangwa garama kuri santimetero kibe (g/cc). Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubara ingano y'icyuma gitanga umwuka.
Urugero, ifu yoroheje ikenera ibyuma binini byo kwakira ibintu kugira ngo bitagira umwuka utembera. Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho nabwo ni ikintu kigize uruhare mu kubara ingano y'umurongo w'ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ari nabyo bigena umuvuduko w'icyuma gitanga umwuka n'umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bitwara ibintu. Ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwinshi bisaba koherezwa vuba.
Intera yo kohereza irimo ibintu bitambitse n'ibihagaze. Sisitemu isanzwe ya "Kuzamuka no Kwinjira" itanga ubushobozi bwo kuzamura uhereye hasi, ikagezwa ku gikoresho gifata amashanyarazi binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gusohora cyangwa igikoresho cyo kugabanya ibiro.
Ni ngombwa kumenya umubare w'inkokora za 45° cyangwa 90° zikenewe. "Gusukura" akenshi bivuga uburebure bunini bw'umurongo wo hagati, akenshi bungana n'ubugari bungana n'inshuro 8-10 bw'umuyoboro ubwawo. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uburebure bumwe bungana na metero 20 z'umuyoboro wa 45° cyangwa 90° ugororotse. Urugero, metero 20 uhagaze hamwe na metero 20 ugororotse n'inkokora ebyiri za dogere 90 bingana nibura na metero 80 z'intera yo kohereza.
Mu kubara ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiro cyangwa ibiro bingahe bitwarwa ku isaha. Nanone, garagaza niba inzira ari iy'urutonde cyangwa iy'uruhererekane.
Urugero, niba igikorwa kigomba gutanga ibiro 2.000 ku isaha, umusaruro, ariko itsinda rigasabwa gutanga ibiro 2.000 buri minota 5. Isaha imwe, mu by'ukuri bingana na ibiro 24.000 ku isaha. Iryo ni itandukaniro rya ibiro 2.000 mu minota 5. Hamwe n'ibiro 2.000 mu minota 60. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyo igikorwa gikeneye kugira ngo umenye neza uburyo bwo gutanga.
Mu nganda za pulasitiki, hari imiterere myinshi itandukanye y’ibikoresho byinshi, imiterere y’uduce n’ingano.
Mu gihe cyo gupima ingano y'ibikoresho byo kwakira no gukusanya amakuru, byaba ibyo amazi agenda cyangwa ibyo amazi agenda, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingano y'uduce duto n'uko dukwirakwira.
Izindi ngingo zigomba kwitabwaho harimo kumenya niba ibikoresho bisohoka mu buryo bw'umuvuduko, bikurura, cyangwa bishobora gushya; niba ari hygroscopic; ndetse niba hashobora kubaho ibibazo byo guhuza imiti n'imiyoboro yo kohereza, gasket, filters, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Izindi ngingo zirimo ibikoresho "bifite umwotsi" nka talc, bifite "ibice byiza" byinshi kandi bisaba ahantu hanini ho kuyungurura. Ku bikoresho bidasohoka mu buryo bw'umuvuduko bifite inguni nini zo kuruhuka, hakenewe kwitabwaho byihariye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifata ibikoresho n'icyuma gisohora amazi.
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'umwuka, ni ngombwa gusobanura neza uburyo ibikoresho bizakirwa n'uburyo bizashyirwa muri icyo gikorwa. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibikoresho mu buryo bw'umwuka, bumwe ni ubw'intoki, mu gihe ubundi bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora - byose bisaba kwitabwaho mu kugenzura ivumbi.
Kugira ngo isuku igenzurwe neza, icyuma gipakurura imifuka myinshi gikoresha umurongo ufunganye w’imodoka itwara imifuka, kandi aho ijugunywa imifuka hagashyirwamo agakoresho ko gukusanya ivumbi. Ibikoresho bivanwa muri ayo masoko binyuze mu byuma biyungurura hanyuma bigashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Kugira ngo ushushanye neza sisitemu yo gutwara ibikoresho mu buryo bw'umwuka, ugomba gushyiraho inzira yo kuzamura ibikoresho. Menya niba ibikoresho biva mu cyuma gitanga ibikoresho bigabanya uburemere, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'amazi, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'amazi, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'amazi, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'amazi, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw'amazi, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa mu kwimura ibikoresho. Ibi byose bigira ingaruka ku nzira yo gutwara ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, inshuro ibintu bisohoka muri ibyo bikoresho—byaba ari byinshi cyangwa bikomeza—bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibintu bijyanwa n’uko byitwara iyo bisohotse. Muri make, ibikoresho byo mu mazi bigira ingaruka ku bikoresho byo mu mazi. Ni ngombwa kumenya byose ku isoko.
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gushyira ibikoresho mu nganda zisanzwe. Ikintu gishobora kuba cyaragenewe gukoreshwa n'intoki gishobora kudatanga umwanya uhagije wo gukora mu buryo bwikora. Ndetse na sisitemu nto yo gutwara ifu isaba nibura santimetero 15 z'umutwe, bitewe n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo kwinjira mu mashini ziyungurura, kugenzura icyuma gitemberamo amazi, no kwinjira mu bikoresho munsi y'icyuma gitwara amazi.
Porogaramu zisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gushyiramo ingufu n'icyumba kinini cyo hejuru zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwakira umwuka bidakoresha filter. Ubu buryo bwemerera ivumbi rimwe na rimwe rivamo umwuka kunyura mu cyuma cyo kwakira umwuka, rigakusanyirizwa mu kindi gikoresho cyo kuyungurura amazi. Valve yo gupima cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya umuvuduko ishobora kandi kuba ikintu cyo kwitabwaho mu bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu cyuma cyo hejuru.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bw'igikorwa urimo kugaburira/kuzuza - icyiciro cyangwa icyiciro gihoraho. Urugero, agakoresho gato k'ibikoresho gasohoka mu gisanduku cy'ibikoresho ni igikorwa cy'itsinda. Menya niba icyiciro cy'ibikoresho kizakirwa muri icyo gikorwa binyuze mu cyuma gitanga ibikoresho cyangwa imashini ikoresha icyuma, kandi niba uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bushobora guhangana n'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho.
Ubundi buryo, icyuma gitanga umwuka gishobora gukoresha icyuma gitanga umwuka cyangwa valve izenguruka kugira ngo gipime ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye—ni ukuvuga gutanga ibintu mu buryo buhoraho. Ubundi buryo, ibikoresho bishobora koherezwa mu cyuma gitanga umwuka hanyuma bigapimwa mu mpera y'urugendo rwo kohereza. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusohora ibikoresho bikoresha uburyo butandukanye, bigashyira ibikoresho mu kanwa k'icyuma gitanga umwuka mu buryo butaziguye.
Ibintu by’imiterere y’ubutaka n’ikirere ni ibintu by’ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu miterere yabyo, cyane cyane aho uburebure bugira uruhare runini mu gupima ingano y’imiterere y’ubutaka. Uko uburebure burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko umwuka mwinshi ukenerwa kugira ngo ibintu bigende neza. Nanone, tekereza ku miterere y’ibidukikije by’ibimera no kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe. Ifu zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ibibazo byo gusohoka mu kirere mu minsi y’imvura.
Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi ni ingenzi cyane ku gishushanyo n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka. Icyibandwaho ni ubuso buhuza ibicuruzwa, akenshi buba ari icyuma - nta pulasitike ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibintu bidahinduka no kwanduza. Ese ibikoresho byawe bizahura n'icyuma gitwikiriwe na karuboni, icyuma kidashonga cyangwa aluminiyumu?
Ibyuma bya karuboni biboneka mu mavuta atandukanye, ariko aya mavuta arangirika cyangwa akangirika uko akoreshwa. Ku bijyanye no gutunganya pulasitiki mu rwego rw'ibiribwa no mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, icyuma cya 304 cyangwa 316L ni cyo gihitamo cya mbere - nta mavuta asabwa - gifite urwego runaka rwo kurangiza kugira ngo byorohereze isuku no kwirinda kwanduzanya. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge bahangayikishijwe cyane n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho byabo.
VAC-U-MAX ni ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu guhanga no gukora ibikoresho bitanga umwuka uva mu kirere (vacuum container systems) n’ibikoresho bifasha mu gutwara, gupima no gutanga ifu n’ibikoresho birenga 10.000.
VAC-U-MAX ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gutangira, harimo guteza imbere venturi ya mbere y’umwuka, iya mbere mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo umuriro mu buryo butaziguye ku bikoresho birwanya umwuka, n’iya mbere mu gukora ibikoresho bya “tube hopper” bihagaze ku rukuta. Byongeye kandi, VAC-U-MAX yateguye icyuma cya mbere ku isi gikoresha umwuka mu nganda gikoresha umwuka mu 1954, cyakozwe mu ngoma za litiro 55 zo gukoresha mu ivumbi rishobora gushya.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gutwara ifu nyinshi mu ruganda rwawe? Sura VAC-U-MAX.com cyangwa uhamagare (800) VAC-U-MAX.