Ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi burahari kandi buri kugenda bukundwa buhoro buhoro hirya no hino ku isi, kandi twatoranyije imishinga 27 ishimishije cyane ikoresha amashanyarazi yose n'imishinga ivanze irimo kubakwa.
Ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi n'amato akoresha amashanyarazi y'ubwoko bwa hybrid si igitekerezo gishya mu isi y'ubwato, ariko icyiciro gishya cy'ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi kigaragaza ko iri koranabuhanga ritagikwiye gutegereza mu gihe kizaza kandi ubu ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi ni amahitamo meza.
Kuri MBY.com, tumaze imyaka irenga icumi dukurikirana impinduramatwara y’ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi kandi ubu hari ubwoko buhagije ku isoko kugira ngo ubwo bwoko bw’ubwato bube ubw’ingenzi mu guhangana n’ubwato busanzwe bukoresha mazutu na lisansi.
Ubu bwato bwubatswe muri Polonye bukunze kugaragara ku ruzi rwa Thames kandi imirongo yabwo myiza, indege nini zo mu bwoko bwa "cockpits" hamwe n'ingoro zikomeye zituma ziba nziza mu minsi y'ubunebwe mu nyanja.
Nubwo inyinshi muri zo zifite moteri zikomeye za lisansi cyangwa sterndrive outboard kugira ngo zigere ku nkombe byihuse, Alfastreet inatanga verisiyo z'amashanyarazi zishyirwa mu ruganda z'ubwoko bwayo bwose kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu ngo.
Zagenewe gutwara abantu mu mazi make, zagenewe gutwara abantu mu mazi buri hagati ya 5 na 6, nta muvuduko uhumanya ikirere, ntabwo ari ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Urugero, Alfastreet 28 Cabin yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoresha moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi za 10 kW, ifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa knots zigera kuri 7.5, kandi bateri zayo ebyiri za kWh 25 zitanga intera igereranywa ya kilometero 50 zo mu mazi ku ntera ya knots 5.
LOA: 28 ft 3 in (8.61 m) Moteri: 2 x 10 kW Bateri: 2 x 25 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 7.5 knots Intera: 50 nautical kilometero Igiciro: hafi £150,000 (harimo TVA)
Ubwato bwo guterera mu kirere ni imbaraga zihuse zishobora kugukura mu mwobo ugasimbuka mu ndege. Isosiyete nshya ya Arc Boat Company yo muri New California yemeje ko ubwato bwayo bushya bwo guterera mu kirere bwa Arc One bushobora kubikora neza hamwe na moteri yayo y'amashanyarazi ya 350kW.
Niba wibaza, ibyo bingana na horsepower 475. Cyangwa hafi inshuro ebyiri z'ifaranga nini cyane rya Tesla Model S. Ibyo bivuze kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 40 mph n'imbaraga zihagije kugira ngo ukomeze guserebeka cyangwa kuserebeka mu mazi mu gihe cy'amasaha atanu.
Iyi chassis ya aluminiyumu ifite uburebure bwa metero 24 n'imyanya 10 ni iya mbere kuri Arc yo muri Los Angeles, iyobowe n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w'ibicuruzwa bya Tesla. Yiteze ko azazana ubwato bwa mbere, harimo na karavani idasanzwe, muri iyi mpeshyi.
LOA: 24 ft (7.3 m) Moteri: 350 kW Bateri: 200 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 35 kWh Intera: 160 nautical miles @ 35 knots Kuva: $300,000 / £226,000
Boesch 750 itanga imiterere, amateka n'imikorere wifuza, hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi.
Ubu bwato budasanzwe bwo mu Busuwisi bwatangiye gukora kuva mu 1910, bukora amato meza cyane yo mu biyaga n'inyanja.
Bitandukanye na Riva, iracyakozwe mu giti gusa, ikoresheje laminate yoroheje ya mahogany bivugwa ko ikomeye kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga nk'uko bimeze ku gikoresho cya fiberglass kigezweho.
Ubuhanga bwayo bwose bukoresha moteri isanzwe ifite moteri zigororotse n'ubuyobozi kugira ngo ibe iy'ukuri cyane ndetse n'ingufu zigororotse, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha ubwato bwo gusiganwa ku rubura.
Ubwoko bw'imodoka buriho ubu burimo uburebure butandatu kuva kuri metero 20 kugeza kuri 32, ariko uburebure bugera kuri metero 25 gusa ni bwo bufite moteri y'amashanyarazi.
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya Boesch 750 Portofino Deluxe ikoresha moteri ebyiri za Piktronik za 50kW zifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa knots 21 n'urugendo rwa kilometero 14 zo mu mazi.
LOA: 24 ft 7 in (7.5 m) Moteri: 2 x 50 kW Bateri: 2 x 35.6 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 21 knots Intera: 14 nautical kilometero 20 knots Igiciro: €336,000 (hatarimo TVA)
Niba ushaka kumenya uko gutwara bumwe muri ubu bwato butangaje bimeze, ushobora kureba isuzuma ryacu rya test drive riri hejuru, ariko iyo ni intangiriro gusa.
Iyi kompanyi isanzwe ikora ubwoko bunini kandi bufatika bwa C-8 bushobora gukorwa ku bwinshi ku murongo w'umusaruro, bigafasha kugabanya ibiciro no kwihutisha ikoreshwa.
Niba hari uruganda rw’ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi rukwiye izina rya Marine Tesla, ni uru, atari ukubera ko rwagaragaje neza ko ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi bushobora kwihuta, kwishimisha no kugira urwego rw’ingirakamaro, ahubwo no kubera ko rurimo gusunika imipaka y’ikoranabuhanga hamwe na sisitemu yarwo igezweho ariko yoroshye gukoresha ya foil.
LOA: 25 ft 3 inches (7.7 m) Moteri: 55 kW Bateri: 40 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 30 knots Intera: 50 nautical kilometero 22 knots Igiciro: €265,000 (hatarimo TVA)
Ntushobora kuvuga ku bwato bukoresha amashanyarazi kandi ntushobora kuvuga kuri Daffy. Kuva mu 1970, ubwato burenga 14.000 bwo mu rwego rwa mbere kandi bwiza bwo mu nyanja bwagurishijwe muri Surrey. Umujyi wa Daffy wa Newport Beach, muri Kaliforuniya wari ufite ubwato bugera ku 3.500 bugenda. Ni bwo bwato bukoresha amashanyarazi bugurishwa cyane ku isi.
Duffy 22 yakozwe neza cyane, ni imodoka nziza cyane yo mu bwoko bwa cocktail ifite imyanya myiza yo kwicaramo abantu 12, firigo yubatswemo n'ibikoresho byinshi byo gufatiramo ibikombe.
Ntukitege ko uzagera ahantu hihuta. Moteri y'amashanyarazi ya volt 48, igizwe na bateri 16 za volt 6, itanga umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 5.5 knots.
Ikintu gishimishije cyane ni uburyo Duffy yashyizeho Power Rudder ifite patenti. Iyi moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n'umugozi n'umugozi w'ibyuma bine, bigatuma ihuriro ryose rizunguruka hafi dogere 90 kugira ngo byoroshye kuyishyira ku murongo.
LOA: 22 ft (6.7 m) Moteri: 1 x 50 kW Bateri: 16 x 6 V Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 5.5 knots Intera: 40 nautical miles @ 5.5 knots Kuva: $61.500 / $47.000 pounds
Igice cy'ubwato bunini bworoshye, igice cy'ubwato bwo kwibira mu mazi, igice cy'ubwato bw'umuryango, ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi bwose bwa DC25 buva ku ruganda rw'Abaholandi rwa DutchCraft ni ubwato bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ukoresheje moteri isanzwe ya 89 kWh cyangwa verisiyo ya 112 cyangwa 134 kWh, DC25 ishobora gukora iminota 75 ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa knots 32. Cyangwa ikaguruka amasaha 6 ku knots 6 zihamye kurushaho.
Ubu bwato bufite metero 26 bufite fibre ya karuboni bufite ibintu byiza. Nk'agasongero gakomeye gapfunyika imbere - ni byiza cyane mu guparika ubwato bwawe mu nzu yawe cyangwa muri gareji y'ubwato bunini. Ibyo, hamwe n'igice cy'agasongero k'umwijima gashushanyije irembo ryiza cyane rya Pamperon Beach muri Saint-Tropez.
LOA: 23 ft na 6 inches (8 m) Moteri: kugeza kuri 135 kW Bateri: 89/112/134 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 23.5 knots Intera: 40 km kuri 20 knots Kuva: €545,000 / £451,000
Intero y’ikigo cy’ubwato cya Otirishiya ni “Injeniyeri w’amarangamutima kuva mu 1927″ kandi bitewe n’uko amato yacyo akunda gushimisha umuntu usanzwe ureba ibintu, ndetse n’uwicaye ku buyobozi, turabyemeranyaho.
Muri make, aya ni amwe mu mato meza cyane ku isoko, ahuza imiterere idasanzwe, imitako itangaje n'amashusho meza cyane.
Nubwo yubaka ubwato bukoresha lisansi bufite uburebure bwa metero 15 kandi bugatanga umusaruro ushyushye, bunatanga amahitamo y'amashanyarazi adatemba kandi adasohora imyuka ku bwato buto bwinshi.
Urugero rwiza ni Frauscher 740 Mirage, iboneka hamwe na moteri ebyiri zitandukanye z'amashanyarazi za Torqeedo zifite imbaraga za 60kW cyangwa 110kW.
Izifite imbaraga nyinshi zifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa knots 26 n'urugendo rwo mu mazi ruri hagati ya kilometero 17 na 60, bitewe n'umuvuduko w'urugendo rwawe.
LOA: 24 ft 6 inches (7.47 m) Moteri: 1 x 60-110 kW Bateri: 40-80 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 26 knots Intera: 17-60 nautical kilometero @ 26-5 knots Kuva: 216.616 euro (hatarimo TVA)
Ifite icyicaro muri Sloveniya, Greenline Yachts ishobora kuvuga ko ari yo yatangije ubucuruzi bw'ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi. Yatangije ubwato bwe bwa mbere buhendutse bwa mazutu bukoresha amashanyarazi mu 2008, kandi kuva icyo gihe yakomeje kunoza no kunoza ubwo buryo.
Greenline ubu itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'amato ya cruisers kuva kuri metero 33 kugeza kuri metero 68, yose aboneka nk'amashanyarazi yuzuye, mazutu ya hybrid cyangwa mazutu isanzwe.
Urugero rwiza ni Greenline 40 yo hagati. Iyi verisiyo y'amashanyarazi yose ikoreshwa na moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi za 50 kW kandi ifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa knots 11 n'uburebure bwa kilometero 30 zo mu mazi kuri knots 7, mu gihe extender ntoya ya 4 kW ishobora kongera uburebure bwa kilometero 75 zo mu mazi kuri knots 5.
Ariko, niba ukeneye koroshya ibintu byinshi, ubwoko bw'imodoka ya hybrid bufite moteri ebyiri za mazutu za Volvo D3 zifite imbaraga za hp 220.
LOA: 39 ft 4 in (11.99 m) Moteri: 2 x 50 kW Bateri: 2 x 40 kWh Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 11 knots Intera: 30 nautical miles kuri 7 knots Igiciro: €445,000 (hatarimo TVA)
Iyi bwato bukomeye bw’Abongereza bushobora gusa nkaho butari bukenewe cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi, ariko nyiri ubwato mushya Cockwell amenyereye gukora amakarita y’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato buhanitse kandi ntashidikanya gukoresha ubu buryo burambye kugira ngo akore ubwoko butandukanye bw’ubwato.
Iracyafite moteri ya mazutu ya Yanmar ifite imbaraga za hp 440. Ifite batiri y'amasaha abiri gusa.
Iyo imaze gusohoka, moteri ntoya irafunguka kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gukora mu gihe bateri irimo gusharija. Niba ukunda igitekerezo cyo gutwara ubwato bukoresha amashanyarazi ariko ntugomba kubangamira uburebure bw'imodoka no kuba mu mazi meza, iki gishobora kuba igisubizo.
LOA: 45 ft 9 inches (14.0 m) Moteri: mazutu ya 440 hp, 20 kW amashanyarazi Umuvuduko wo hejuru: 16 knots Intera: 10 nautical kilometero, amashanyarazi y'umwimerere Kuva: £954,000 (harimo TVA)
Iyi modoka nziza cyane yo mu bwoko bwa Hermès Speedster yo mu Bwongereza yakozwe ku buryo bworoshye, yahumetswe n'imiterere y'imodoka ya kera ya Porsche 356 Speedster yo mu myaka ya 1950, kandi yaguteye urujijo kuva mu 2017.
Imodoka nini zo mu bwoko bwa Roughs zubatswe mu Bugereki zifite ubushobozi bwa metero 22, ubusanzwe zikoresha moteri ya Rotax Biggles ifite ingufu za horsepower 115. Ariko vuba aha, zashyizwemo moteri y'amashanyarazi ya kW 100 idahumanya ibidukikije ikoresha batiri ya kWh 30.
Izagenda neza cyane, izakora amapfundo arenga 30. Ariko subira ku mapfundo atanu yoroheje, izakora amasaha icyenda mu buryo butuje ku muvuduko umwe. Ni byiza cyane gusura uruzi rwa Thames.