Iyo yakazara otomatiki chubhu bending unit inosanganisa kumusoro uye yakadzika nzira, ichibatanidza kukurumidza, isina kukanganisa-isina kugadzirisa, kudzokorora uye chengetedzo.Kunyange zvazvo kubatanidzwa uku kunogona kubatsira chero mugadziri, inonyanya kukwezva kune avo vari mukutanga asi kukwikwidzana kwekugadzira motokari yemagetsi.
Motokari dzemagetsi (EVs) haisi chinhu chitsva.Mukutanga kwe1900s, nekuuya kwemotokari dzemagetsi, steam, uye petroli, teknolojia yemotokari yemagetsi yakanga yakawanda kupfuura misika ye niche.Kunyange zvazvo injini dzine petroli dzakakunda kutenderera uku, teknolojia yebhatiri yakadzoka uye iri pano kuti igare.Nemaguta akawanda pasi rose achizivisa nyika dzakawanda dzemotokari uye kuzivisa kurambidzwa kwemafuta mune ramangwana uye kurambidza kurambidza kweramangwana. kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzakadaro, mamwe magetsi emagetsi achatonga indasitiri yemotokari.Ingori nyaya yenguva.
Nhamba dzekutengesa dzinoratidza kuti motokari dzinobva pane mamwe mafuta dzave nemakore dzichiwanda.Sekureva kweEnvironmental Protection Agency, musika wekuAmerica wemotokari dzemagetsi, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), fuel cell cars, uye mahybrids asiri maPHEVs akaverengera 7% yehuwandu muna 2020.Musika uyu weFederation Authority weGerman hauna kumbovepo. Chikamu chemotokari dzine mamwe magetsi emotokari dzose dzichangonyoreswa muGermany pakati paNdira 2021 naNovember 2021 iri pedyo ne35%.Mukati menguva iyi, mugove weBEVs ichangobva kunyoreswa yakanga iri pedyo ne11%. 6.7%.Kubva munaNdira kusvika Mbudzi 2021, mugove uyu wakakwira zvakanyanya kusvika pazvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu muzana.
Kuchinja uku kunounza kuchinja kunoshamisa kune vanogadzira automaker uye yose yavo yekugovera chain.Kuvaka lightweight ndiro dingindira - iyo yakareruka motokari, simba shoma rinodiwa.Izvi zvinowedzerawo huwandu, izvo zvakakosha pamotokari dzemagetsi.Ichi chiitiko chakakonzerawo kuchinja kwezvinodiwa pombi bending, nekuwedzera kudiwa kwe compact uye yakakwirira-performance components, kunyanya thin-walled pipes, lightweight zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni strengweight. fiber-reinforced plastics kazhinji inodhura uye yakaoma kugadzirisa kupfuura simbi yekare.Inoenderana nemaitiro aya ndeyekuwedzera kunoshamisa kwekushandiswa kwezvimiro kunze kwekutenderera.Zvimiro zvisingaremi zvinowedzera zvinoda zvakaoma, asymmetrical shapes ane zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Imwe nzira yakajairika yekugadzira mota ndeyekukotamisa machubhu akatenderedza uye hydroform iwo muchimiro chayo chekupedzisira.Izvi zvinoshanda kune alloys esimbi, asi zvinogona kunetsa kana uchishandisa zvimwe zvinhu.Somuenzaniso, carbon fiber reinforced plastic haigoni kukotama kana kuchitonhora.Zvinonetsa ndezvekuti aruminiyamu iomese nezera.Izvi zvinoreva kuti machubhu ealuminium kana maprofiles akaoma mushure memwedzi mishoma kana maprofiles akaomerwa chete, kana zvishuwo zvisingakwanisi. cross-section haisi denderedzwa, zvakanyanya kuoma kuomerera kune zvakafanotsanangurwa kushivirira, kunyanya kana uchishandisa aluminium.Pakupedzisira, kutsiva echinyakare tambo dzemhangura nearuminiyamu profiles uye tsvimbo kutakura ikozvino iri kukura maitiro uye nyowani yekukotama dambudziko, sezvo zvikamu zvine insulation isingazokuvadzwa panguva yekukotama.
Kuchinja kumotokari dzemagetsi kunokonzera kuchinja mu tube bender design.Traditional standard tube benders ine predefined performance parameters iri kupa nzira kune zvigadzirwa-zvakananga michina inogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri.Bend performance, geometric measurements (zvakadai se bend radius uye urefu hwechubhu), nzvimbo yekushandisa uye software zvose zvinogadziriswa kuti zvienderane zviri nani nemaitiro chaiwo emugadziri.
Kuchinja uku kwatove kuenderera mberi uye kuchawedzera chete.Kuti mapurojekiti aya asvike pakubudirira, mupi wehurongwa anoda hunyanzvi hunodiwa mukubhenda tekinoroji pamwe neruzivo rwunodiwa uye ruzivo mune chishandiso uye dhizaini dhizaini, iyo inofanirwa kubatanidzwa kubva pakutanga kwechikamu chekugadzira muchina. CFRP inoda michina inoshandisa zvishoma zvekupisa.
Kukura kwemitengo inodzvinyirira inotsvaira iyo indasitiri yemotokari iri kunzwiwawo padanho rekupa.Nguva pfupi yekutenderera uye kunyatsojeka kwakanyanyisa ikozvino kwakakosha kupfuura kare.Makambani ane chinangwa chekuramba achikwikwidza anoda kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakanaka.Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete nguva chete uye zviwanikwa zvenyama, asiwo zviwanikwa zvevanhu, kunyanya vashandi vepakati mukugadzira.Mundima iyi, maitiro ekushandisa uye anovimbika ndiwo chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza mutengo.
Vagadziri veTube uye maOEM anobata kugadzirwa kwechubhu mukati meimba anogona kupindura kudzvinyirira kusingadzoreki kwemitengo uye zvimwe zvinomanikidza kuburikidza nekutsvaga michina inoshanda zvakanyanya inonyatso kuzadzisa zvavanoda.Modern press mabhureki anofanira kushandisa multi-stage tekinoroji zano rinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai customizable multi-radius kubhenda maturusi ayo anobatsira nyore uye akanyatsobhenda mabhendi ane mapfupi machubhu ekusimudzira mabhendi ekugadzira tekinoroji. radii yakawanda, mukugadzirwa kwema-bend-in-bend systems, kana mukugadzira mamwe maitiro akaoma echubhu.Michina yekubata mabhenji akaoma anogona kuderedza nguva dzekutenderera; kune vagadziri vepamusoro-vhoriyamu, kunyangwe masekonzi mashoma akachengetwa pachikamu chimwe chete anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakubudirira kwekugadzira.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha ndechekubatana pakati pemushandisi nemuchina.Tekinoroji inofanirwa kutsigira vashandisi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Somuenzaniso, kubatanidzwa kwe bending die retraction - mamiriro ezvinhu apo bending die and swing arm inoshanda zvakaparadzana - inobvumira muchina kugadzirisa uye kuisa akasiyana tube geometries panguva yekukotama.Imwe chirongwa chekugadzira uye kutonga pfungwa inotanga kugadzirira shaft yekubhenda kunotevera, apo ichi chidzori chinoramba chiri mukufambira mberi. Kudyidzana kwemasanhu kurongedza mafambiro awo, chirongwa chekuyedza chinopa mabhenefiti makuru, kuderedza nguva yekutenderera ne20 kusvika 40 muzana zvichienderana nezvikamu uye inodiwa chubhu geometry.
Tichifunga nezvekuchinja kune mamwe magetsi emagetsi, automation inonyanya kukosha kupfuura kare.Vagadziri veTube bender vanofanira kuisa pfungwa pane yakakura automation uye kukwanisa kubatanidza workflows kupfuura bending.Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kune pombi inokotama mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakakura, asiwo kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zviduku zvikuru.
Mabhureki emazuva ano emagetsi evagadziri vepamusoro-soro, vakadai seCNC 80 E TB MR kubva kuSchwarze-Robitec, akakodzera kune zvinodiwa nevagadziri mumotokari yekutakura chain.Zvinhu zvakadai senguva pfupi yekutenderera uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwezviwanikwa zvakakosha, uye vazhinji vanogadzira vanovimba nesarudzo dzakadai seweld inspection, yakavakirwa-mukati kucheka-kubvisa uye robotic interface.
Mukunyatsogadzirisa tube tube, matanho akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa anofanira kunge akavimbika, asina kukanganisa, anodzokororwa uye nekukurumidza kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hunoenderana hwemagumisiro ekukotama.Kumusoro uye pasi pemvura yekugadzirisa matanho inofanira kubatanidzwa muchikwata chakadaro chekukotama, kusanganisira kuchenesa, kupfugama, kuungana, kupedzisa kuumba uye kuyera.
Kubata midziyo yakadai semarobhoti uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakadai semapombi epombi zvinofanirawo kubatanidzwa.Basa guru nderokuona kuti ndeapi maitiro anonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwakakodzera.Semuyenzaniso, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri, bhandi rekutakura chitoro, chitoro chechain, chinosimudza conveyor kana bulk material conveyor inogona kunge iri iyo nzira yakarurama kune tubular feeder.Vamwe vanogadzira mabhureki anodhinda sezvo vanogadzira mabhureki ekudhinda vanoita kuti vagadzirise zvigadziriswe zviri nyore kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa basa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa basa nekugadzirisa maitiro OEM's bhizinesi resource kuronga system.
Kunyange zvazvo nhanho imwe neimwe yekuwedzera inoita kuti hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hurebe, mushandisi haaoni chero kunonoka sezvo nguva yekutenderera inowanzoramba yakafanana.Musiyano mukuru mukuoma kweiyi automation system ndeyekuomesera kwekutonga kunodiwa kubatanidza chikwata chekukotama mucheni yekugadzira iripo uye network network.Nechikonzero ichi, pipe benders inofanira kunge yakagadzirira Indasitiri 4.0.
Pakazere, kubatanidzwa ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha.Zvakakosha kuti maOEM ashande nevanovaka muchina vane ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzira michina inoenderana neakasiyana masisitimu mune yakazara otomatiki kugadzira.
Tube & Pipe Journal yakava magazini yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kushandira indasitiri yepombi yesimbi muna 1990. Nhasi, inoramba iri iyo yega kudhindwa muNorth America yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri uye yave iyo inovimbwa nayo yakawanda yeruzivo kune nyanzvi dzepombi.
Iye zvino nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari yeThe FABRICATOR, kuwana nyore kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Iyo yedhijitari edition yeThe Tube & Pipe Journal yave kuwanikwa zvizere, ichipa nyore kuwana kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Nakidzwa nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari ye STAMPING Journal, iyo inopa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro epamusoro uye nhau dzeindasitiri yemusika wesimbi.
Ikozvino nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari yeThe Fabricator en Español, kuwana nyore kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.