Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gupfunyika bushobora kwangiza ubuso bw'umuyoboro. Ibikoresho ni icyuma, imiyoboro ni icyuma, kandi rimwe na rimwe gupfuka cyangwa gushwanyagurika ntibishobora kwirindwa. Getty Images
Gupfunyika neza biroroshye ku bikorwa byinshi byo gukora imiyoboro, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe imiyoboro igezweho yo kugorora. Ibikoresho byuzuye - imiyoboro yo kugorora, imiyoboro yo gupfunyika, imiyoboro yo gufunga, imiyoboro yo gukandagiraho n'imigozi - bikikije kandi bigafunga umuyoboro ku buso bw'imbere n'inyuma kugira ngo icyuma gitembera aho cyagenewe gutembera mu gihe cyo gupfunyika. Ibi, hamwe na sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura, bitanga umusaruro mwiza ku miyoboro yoroshye kugeza ku iringaniye. Ntabwo ari ukwibeshya, kuko gutsinda bisaba gushyiraho no kwisiga neza, ariko mu bihe byinshi umusaruro uba mwiza, rimwe na rimwe, umunsi ku wundi.
Iyo uhuye n'ingufu zigoye, abakora ibikoresho bafite amahitamo menshi. Zimwe mu mashini zikora insinga zizunguruka zifite imikorere yo guterura insinga itanga imbaraga zo gusunika kugira ngo zifashe imbaraga zo gukurura insinga. Uretse ibi, abakora ibikoresho akenshi bagira ingamba imwe cyangwa ebyiri zo guhangana n'ingufu zigoye, nko kongera uburebure bw'icyuma gifunga cyangwa gukoresha urukurikirane rw'ingufu ku buso bufatanye n'icyuma gifunga. Ingufu ndende zitera gukururana kwinshi; ingufu ziruma hejuru y'icyuma. Zombi zitanga uburyo bwo gufata cyane kugira ngo umuyoboro udatemba mu gihe cyo gupfundika.
Uko byaba bimeze kose, intego ni ugukora ibice byujuje ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Akenshi, ibi bivuze ko ibice bidahinduka neza kandi ubuso bukagira ubugari buto. Ariko, ibi ntibipfutse. Ku miyoboro ihishe, abakiriya bashobora kwihanganira uburebure bunini ku miyoboro izengurutse, imiyoboro kare cyangwa uruziga irahindagurika, iminkanyari mito cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gukora imbere mu muyoboro. Ibyinshi muri ibi bishobora gupimwa nk'itandukaniro ry'ijanisha ugereranije n'umuyoboro ukwiye, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya icyo umukiriya ashaka koko. Hari abantu bemera kwishyura amafaranga menshi ku muyoboro wa mbere, mu gihe abandi bakunda umuyoboro uhendutse cyane ufite inenge zigaragara.
Hari igihe abakiriya bagaragaza inkokora isa nkaho idakomeye cyane kuyikora, ikozwe mu gikoresho cyoroshye kandi gifite ubugari buhagije bwo kurambura inyuma y'inkokora idacikamo kabiri, ariko ntabwo cyane ku buryo ihura imbere mu ikotama. Mbere na mbere yasaga n'aho ikora, ariko umukiriya yahishuye ikintu cya nyuma: nta bimenyetso. Porogaramu iraryoshye mu buryo bwiza, bityo abakiriya ntibazihanganira ibyangiritse bivuye kuri icyo gikoresho.
Iyo ikizamini kivuyemo ibimenyetso byo gukora, uwakoze ikizamini afite amahitamo abiri. Kimwe ni ugutera intambwe y'inyongera yo gusiga irangi ku gikoresho cyarangiye kugira ngo gikureho ibimenyetso byose by'ibikoresho. Birumvikana ko gusiga irangi bishobora kugira icyo bigeraho, ariko bivuze ko bifata neza kandi akazi kenshi, bityo si ngombwa ko biba ari amahitamo ahendutse.
Gukuraho ibyangiritse ni ugukuraho ubuso bw'igikoresho cy'icyuma. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe polymeri zikomeye cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ibyo bikoresho.
Ingamba zombi zitandukaniye ku muco gakondo; ibikoresho byo gupfunyika akenshi bikorerwa mu byuma gusa. Hari ibindi bikoresho bike bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo gupfunyika no gukora umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro, kandi muri rusange ntabwo biramba cyane. Ariko, bibiri muri ibi bikoresho bya pulasitike byahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe kuri ubu buryo: Derlin na Nylatron. Nubwo ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zo gupfunyika neza, ntabwo bikomeye nk'ibyuma by'icyuma, niyo mpamvu bidasiga ibimenyetso. Bifite kandi amavuta asanzwe. Kubera ibi bintu bibiri, ibikoresho byo mu gihe cy'impanuka akenshi ntibisimbura ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Kubera ko ibumba rya polymer ritakora imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika nk'uko ibumba ry'icyuma ribikora, ibice bivamo akenshi bisaba radii nini kandi byagenewe gushyigikira clamps ndende kurusha imiterere y'ibumba ry'icyuma. Amavuta aracyakenewe, nubwo akenshi aba make. Amavuta ashingiye ku mazi ni yo mahitamo meza yo gukumira ingaruka za shimi hagati y'amavuta n'igikoresho.
Nubwo ibikoresho byose bifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bifite igihe gito cyo kubaho ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho iyo uvuze ubwoko bw'akazi, kuko ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa kenshi. Iyi nshuro ishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya polymer bifatanye n'ibyuma bifite imigozi ya mekanike, akenshi bimara igihe kirekire ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byakozwe muri polymer gusa.
Ibikoresho bitangiza imiterere y'ibimera biberanye no gukora icyuma, icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu n'umuringa, kandi ubusanzwe bikoreshwa bitandukanye bitewe n'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu biribwa no mu binyobwa ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bitangiza imiterere y'ibiryo. Mu by'ukuri, imiyoboro yo gutunganya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa iba yoroshye cyane. Imivundo iyo ari yo yose, uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto dusigaye ku buso bw'umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro bishobora gukusanya imyanda no kuba ahantu ho kororokera bagiteri.
Izindi porogaramu zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo ibice bitwikiriwe cyangwa bitwikiriwe. Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara ni uko uburyo bwo gusiga cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi buzuza cyangwa bugapfuka inenge. Gusiga no gukoresha amashanyarazi ni bito cyane, akenshi bigamije kugaragara neza cyane. Ubwo buso buzarushaho kugaragara aho kugaragara nabi, bityo hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda.
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe Journal cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyihaye inshingano zo gukorera inganda z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu 1990. Ubu, ni cyo kinyamakuru cyonyine muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru cyihariye inganda kandi cyabaye isoko ryizewe cyane ry'amakuru ku bakora mu by'imiyoboro.
Ubu hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kubona igitabo cya The FABRICATOR gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal cyo kuri interineti ubu kiraboneka neza, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ishimire uburyo bwose bwo kubona STAMPING Journal yo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, itanga iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ndetse n'amakuru y'inganda ku isoko ry'ubukorikori bw'ibyuma.
Ubu dufite uburenganzira bwose bwo kubona igitabo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyitwa The Fabricator en Español, kandi byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by’agaciro by’inganda.