Hiki i kekahi mau hana kulou paʻakikī ke hōʻino i ka ʻili o ka paipu. He metala nā mea hana, he metala nā paipu, a i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā scuffs a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kalai. Getty Images
He mea maʻalahi ke kūlou holomua no nā hana hana paipu he nui, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā bender stretch rotary hou loa. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā mea hana - nā make kūlou, nā make wiper, nā make clamping, nā make pressure a me nā mandrels - e hoʻopuni a hoʻopaʻa i ka paipu ma nā ʻili o loko a me waho i kahe ai ka metala i kahi i manaʻo ʻia e kahe i ka wā o ke kaʻina kūlou. ʻO kēia, i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu hou, hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no nā kūlou maʻalahi a kaulike. ʻAʻole ia he mea lapuwale, no ka mea, pono pū ka holomua i ka hoʻonohonoho pono a me ka lubrication, akā i nā manawa he nui ʻo ka hopena he kūlou maikaʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa, i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā kūlou paʻakikī, loaʻa i nā mea hana kekahi mau koho. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mīkini huki uea rotary kahi hana hāpai bracket e hāʻawi ana i kahi ikaika paʻi e kōkua i ka ikaika huki uea. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, loaʻa pinepine i nā mea hana mea hana hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hoʻolālā no ka hana ʻana me nā kūlou paʻakikī, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke kāpili a i ʻole ma ka mīkini ʻana i kahi moʻo o nā serrations ma ka ʻili pili o ke kāpili. Hoʻokumu nā kāpili lōʻihi i ka friction hou aʻe; nahu nā serrations i loko o ka ʻili o ka paipu. Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i ka paʻa hou e pale ai i ka paipu mai ka paheʻe ʻana i ka wā e kūlou ana.
Me ka nānā ʻole i nā kikoʻī, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka deformation o nā ʻāpana a me kahi ʻili laumania. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i hao ʻia. No nā paipu i hūnā ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻae i ka ovality nui ma nā paipu poepoe, ka pālahalaha nui ʻana o nā paipu huinahā a ʻehā paha, ka wrinkling liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​māka machining ma ke ʻano o loko o ke kūlou. Hiki ke helu ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia ma ke ʻano he pakeneka ʻokoʻa mai ke kūlou kūpono, no laila he mea pono e ʻike i ka mea a ka mea kūʻai aku e makemake maoli ai. Makemake kekahi poʻe e uku nui no ke kūlou mua, aʻo kekahi poʻe makemake i kahi kūlou emi ke kumu kūʻai me nā hemahema maopopo.
I kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi kuʻekuʻe lima ʻaʻole i paʻakikī loa ke hana, ua hana ʻia ia me kahi mea palupalu me ka mānoanoa o ka paia e lawa ai ke kīkoʻo ma waho o ke kuʻekuʻe lima me ka ʻole o ka māhele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nui loa e hui pū ma loko o ke kūlou. I ka wā mua ua like ia me kahi kūlou maʻalahi, akā ua hōʻike ka mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi pae hope loa: ʻaʻohe māka. He ʻoluʻolu ka app, no laila ʻaʻole e ʻae nā mea kūʻai aku i kekahi pōʻino mai ka mea hana.
Inā loaʻa nā māka mīkini i ka piʻo hoʻāʻo, ʻelua koho a ka mea hana. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi hana hou e hoʻopili ai i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia e wehe i nā māka mea hana āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke holomua ka hoʻopili ʻana, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka hana hou aku, no laila ʻaʻole ia he koho makepono.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka pōʻino he mea ia o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili o kahi mea hana kila. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana mai nā polymers synthetic kaumaha a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo mea hana mai kēia mau mea.
ʻO nā hoʻolālā ʻelua he haʻalele ia mai ke kuʻuna; hana pinepine ʻia nā mea hana bender me nā metala hui wale nō. He kakaikahi nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū i nā ikaika kūlou a hana i kahi paipu a paipu paha, a ʻaʻole paʻa loa kēlā mau mea. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo ʻelua o kēia mau plastics i mea maʻamau no kēia noi: ʻo Derlin lāua ʻo Nylatron. ʻOiai he ikaika compressive maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole lākou i paʻakikī e like me ke kila kila, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā māka. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi lubricity kūlohelohe. Ma muli o kēia mau kumu ʻelua, ʻaʻole pinepine nā mea hana atraumatic i kahi pani pololei no nā mea hana maʻamau.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole hana nā ʻōmole polymer i nā ikaika frictional e like me nā ʻōmole kila, koi pinepine nā ʻāpana hopena i nā radii kūlou nui a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kākoʻo i nā clamps lōʻihi ma mua o nā hoʻolālā ʻōmole metala. Pono nō nā Lubricants, ʻoiai maʻamau i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lubricants wai-wai ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā hopena kemika ma waena o ka lubricant a me ka mea hana.
ʻOiai he palena ke ola o nā mea hana a pau, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā mea hana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ma mua o nā mea hana kuʻuna. He mea nui kēia e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai i kēia ʻano hana, no ka mea, pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia alapine (frequency) ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo polymer i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kino mea hana kila me nā mea paʻa mechanical, ka mea maʻamau e lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea hana i hana ʻia me ka polymer.
He kūpono nā ʻōmole ʻole-pōʻino no ke hana ʻana i ke kila, ke kila kila, ka alumini a me ke keleawe, a ʻokoʻa nā noi maʻamau ma muli o ka mea. He kūpono nā noi meaʻai a me nā mea inu no nā mea hana ʻole-pōʻino. ʻO ke kūpono, he laumania loa nā paipu no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha. ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā decks a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpala i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka paipu a i ʻole ka paipu hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala a lilo i wahi hānau no ka bacteria.
ʻO nā noi maʻamau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana i uhi ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO kahi kuhi hewa maʻamau, ʻo ke kaʻina hana uhi a i ʻole electroplating e hoʻopiha a uhi paha i nā hemahema. He lahilahi loa nā uhi a me ka electroplating, e kuhikuhi pinepine ana i kahi ʻano ʻālohilohi kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻonui kēlā mau ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻopōʻeleʻele i nā hemahema o ka ʻili, no laila pono e hana i nā hana palekana.
Ua lilo ʻo Tube & Pipe Journal i makasina mua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻoihana paipu metala i ka makahiki 1990. I kēia lā, ʻo ia wale nō ka puke paʻi ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻoihana a ua lilo i kumu ʻike hilinaʻi loa no nā poʻe loea paipu.
I kēia manawa me ke komo piha ʻana i ka paʻi kikohoʻe o The FABRICATOR, komo maʻalahi i nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana waiwai nui.
Ua hiki ke loaʻa piha ʻia ka paʻi kikohoʻe o The Tube & Pipe Journal i kēia manawa, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo maʻalahi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai o ka ʻoihana.
E hauʻoli i ke komo piha ʻana i ka paʻi kikohoʻe o STAMPING Journal, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā holomua ʻenehana hou loa, nā hana maikaʻi loa a me nā nūhou ʻoihana no ka mākeke sila metala.
I kēia manawa me ke komo piha ʻana i ka paʻi kikohoʻe o The Fabricator en Español, komo maʻalahi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai nui o ka ʻoihana.