Ibiciro by'ibyuma bigaragara ko byagabanutse nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro muri Werurwe nyuma y’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine. betoon / iStock / Amashusho ya Getty
Isoko ryibyuma ryahise risubira murwego rwintambara mbere ya Ukraine. Ikibazo nyamukuru ubu ntabwo ari ukumenya niba ibiciro bizagabanuka, ahubwo ni uburyo bwihuse n’aho epfo ishobora kuba.
Ukurikije ibiganiro byabereye ku isoko, bamwe bashidikanya ko ibiciro bizamanuka cyangwa munsi y’amadolari 1.000 kuri toni, ibyo bikaba ari urwego nyuma y’igitero simusiga cy’ingabo z’Uburusiya.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya serivisi yagize ati: "Njyewe mpangayikishijwe cyane n'aho azahagarara? Ntabwo ntekereza ko azahagarara kugeza - Abracadabra! - intambara ntizatangira. Uruganda ruvuga ruti:" Nibyo, tugiye gutinda. "
Umuyobozi wa kabiri w'ikigo cya serivisi yarabyemeye. Ati: "Nanze kuvuga ibiciro biri hasi kuko mfite ibarura kandi ndashaka ibiciro biri hejuru". Ati: "Ariko ndatekereza ko twihutira gusubira mu nzira mbere yo gutera Putin."
Dukurikije igikoresho cyacu cyo kugena ibiciro, ibyifuzo byo kugura $ 1.000 / t bishyushye bishyushye (HRC) hagati muri Mata bisa nkaho bidashoboka mugihe ibiciro byari hafi $ 1.500 / t. Kandi, uzirikane ko muri Nzeri 2021, ibiciro byageze hafi $ 1.955 kuri toni, ariko kuzamuka kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane muri Nzeri ishize ni intambwe nini yo kuva ku izamuka ry’ibiciro bitigeze bibaho twabonye muri Werurwe 2022. Inzira ndende, igihe ibiciro by’ibiceri bishyushye byiyongereyeho $ 435 / t bikagera kuri 31 $. ijuru.
Nanditse ibyuma n'ibyuma kuva 2007. Amakuru ya SMU asubira muri 2007. Bisa nibyo twabonye muri Werurwe. Ubu ni bwo bwiyongere bukabije bwibiciro byibyuma mumyaka 15 ishize, kandi birashoboka.
Ariko ubu ntabwo bigoye kwiyumvisha ibiciro bishyushye bishyushye kuri $ 1.000 / toni. Ikintu gishya cyongeyeho. Ibiciro by'ibyuma byakuweho byagabanutse mu mezi ashize. Ubu hari ubwoba bugenda bwiyongera ko ifaranga - hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi zo kuyirwanya - bishobora gutuma ubukungu bwifashe nabi muri rusange.
Niba uzana ibikoresho none wategetse ukwezi gushize, mugihe ibiciro byazamutse cyane, noneho kumenya impamvu ihindagurika ribaho ni ihumure ribi.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya serivisi aherutse kubwira Steel Businesses ati: "Twari dufite agace gato mu kuzunguruka gushyushye no gutandukanya neza mu gukonjesha no gutwikira. Ubu turatakaza amafaranga yo kuzunguruka kandi dufite amafaranga make yo kuzunguruka no gutwikira." Kuvugurura. ”
Igishushanyo 1: Igihe gito cyo kuyobora kumpapuro zemerera urusyo kwitegura kuganira kubiciro biri hasi. (Ibiciro bya HRC byerekanwe mu tubari twubururu n'amatariki yo kugemura mu tubari twinshi.)
Urebye ibitekerezo nkibi, birashoboka ko bidatangaje kubona ibya SMU biheruka kubona aribyo bihebye cyane twabonye kuva intambara yatangira. Igihe cyo gukora HRC kiragabanuka (reba Ishusho 1). .
Kugereranya amateka menshi, HRC iyobora igihe cyibyumweru 4 irasa. Ariko mugihe ibihe byo gutanga byagarutse mubisanzwe, ibiciro biracyari hejuru cyane ugereranije nibipimo byashize. Kurugero, iyo usubije amaso inyuma muri Kanama 2019, mbere yuko icyorezo kigoreka isoko, igihe cyo gutanga cyari kimeze nkubu, ariko HRC yari $ 585 kuri toni.
Inganda nyinshi zifite ubushake bwo kuganira kubiciro biri hasi kubera igihe gito cyo gutanga. Ababajijwe batubwiye ko hafi 90% by'ibihingwa byo mu rugo biteguye gusuzuma uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bizunguruka kugira ngo bikurure ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibintu byahindutse cyane kuva muri Werurwe, igihe inganda hafi ya zose zatsimbaraye ku kuzamura ibiciro (reba Ishusho 2).
Ntabwo bibaho mu cyuho. Umubare munini wibigo bya serivisi nababikora batubwira ko bashaka kugabanya ibarura, inzira yihuse mubyumweru bishize (reba Ishusho 3).
Ntabwo ari inganda zigabanya ibiciro. Ni nako bigenda ku bigo bya serivisi. Iri ni irindi hinduka rikomeye kuva muri Werurwe-Mata, mugihe ibigo bya serivisi nkinganda byazamuye ibiciro bikabije.
Raporo nkiyi igaragara ahandi. Byavuzwe kandi ko bari ku ruhande. Abantu benshi kandi benshi bafite ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza. Ariko wabonye igitekerezo.
Ntitukiri ku isoko ryabagurisha twarimo hafi ya Werurwe na Mata. Ahubwo, twasubiye ku isoko ry'abaguzi mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, aho intambara yazamuye by'agateganyo impungenge z'uko haboneka ibikoresho by'ibanze nk'icyuma cy'ingurube.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi duheruka kwerekana byerekana ko abantu bakomeje gutegereza ko ibiciro bigabanuka, byibuze mugihe gito (reba Imbonerahamwe 4). Bazashobora gukira mugihembwe cya kane?
Ubwa mbere, isoko y'idubu: Sinkunda kuvuga ku mpeshyi yo muri 2008. Ntabwo mbona ko kugereranya n'icyo gihe bigomba gufatanwa uburemere, nk'uko rimwe na rimwe biba. Ariko byaba byiza iyo ntemera ko bamwe mubitabiriye isoko bahangayikishijwe cyane cyane hagati ya Kamena 2008 na Kamena 2022.
Bamwe bibukije igihingwa, cyemeza ko ibintu byose bigenda neza. Ibyo nibisabwa byiza, kimwe nibirarane mumasoko atandukanye bakorera kugeza ibyo bisigara bibuze hafi ijoro ryose. Bumvise ibisubizo byabayobozi binganda zibyuma bose bamenyereye imvugo ya 2008.
Igishushanyo cya 2. Uruganda rukora ibyuma rushimangira izamuka ryibiciro byibyuma muri Werurwe. Kuva muri Kamena, barushijeho guhinduka mubiganiro byabo kubyerekeye ibiciro byibyuma.
Ntabwo niteguye kwibanda cyane kubisa na 2008. Ibiciro muri Aziya bisa nkaho bihagaze neza, kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishyushye ntibishobora guhatanwa cyane bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu. Hariho intera nini hagati y’ibiciro byatumijwe mu gihugu n’imbere mu gihugu ku byuma bikonje kandi bifunze. Ariko ngaho, nkuko tubyumva, icyuho kiragabanuka vuba.
Ati: "Niba wari umuguzi, wagira uti:" Tegereza, kuki ubu ngura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (HRC)? Ibiciro by'imbere mu gihugu bizagera ku $ 50 ku ijana. Sinzi neza ko nibakubita $ 50 bazahagarara. . None, igiciro cyiza cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ni ikihe? ” umuyobozi umwe w'uruganda yarambwiye.
Wibuke ko Amerika ikunda guhuzwa nisoko ryisi yose. Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, twagabanutse munsi yibiciro bya Aziya kubicyuma bizunguruka. Wibuke $ 440 / t? Noneho mumyaka ibiri iri imbere ntaho yagiye.
Ndibuka kandi amagambo yavuzwe n'umuhanga mu gusesengura inganda mu byuma yigeze kumbwira ati: “Iyo abantu bose bajugunye igitambaro mu nganda z'ibyuma, ubusanzwe biragaruka.”
Inama ya SMU Steel, inama nini nini ngarukamwaka y’ibyuma muri Amerika ya Ruguru, izaba ku ya 22-24 Kanama mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’amasezerano mpuzamahanga cya Jeworujiya i Atlanta. Nzaba mpari. Turateganya ko abafata ibyemezo bagera ku 1200 mu nganda zisahani n’isahani nabo bazitabira. Amahoteri amwe amwe aragurishwa.
Nkuko nabivuze ukwezi gushize, niba udafashe umwanzuro, tekereza kuri ubu buryo: Urashobora guteganya inama yumukiriya inshuro esheshatu, cyangwa urashobora guhura nabo rimwe muri Atlanta. Ibikoresho biragoye gutsinda. Urashobora gufata tramamu kuva kukibuga cyindege ukajya ahabereye inama na hoteri zegeranye. Urashobora kwinjira no gusohoka utitaye ku gukodesha imodoka cyangwa kugendagenda mumodoka.
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