Kukhala ndi atsogoleri amphamvu komanso antchito omwe saopa kugwiritsa ntchito makina olumikizirana ndi makina ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chipangizo cholumikizirana ndi makina olumikizirana chigwire bwino ntchito. Getty Images
Wogwira ntchito yanu adawerengera deta ndipo adazindikira kuti njira yokhayo yogwirira ntchito yambiri tsopano ndikupitilizabe kupikisana ndi zatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana kapena kupanga zinthu mwanzeru. Komabe, zosintha zofunika izi sizingakhale zosavuta monga momwe zikuwonekera.
Ndikapita kwa makasitomala ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati, ndi akuluakulu omwe akufuna makina odziyimira pawokha kuti awathandize kuyerekeza machitidwe ndikusankha omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, ndimagogomezera chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimanyalanyazidwa posankha nthawi yodziyimira pawokha—chinthu cha anthu. Kuti kampani ipinduledi ndi phindu la magwiridwe antchito lomwe kusintha kwa ntchito zodziyimira pawokha kumabweretsa, magulu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino udindo wawo pankhaniyi.
Anthu amene amada nkhawa kuti makina odzipangira okha ntchito yawo atha ntchito yawo angazengereze popanga zisankho zodzipangira okha. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti makina odzipangira okha amafunika luso lowotcherera lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito aluso. Makina odzipangira okha akupanganso ntchito zatsopano komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zikupereka mwayi wokulira kwa akatswiri ambiri odzipangira okha ntchito omwe ali okonzeka kupita patsogolo pantchito yawo.
Kuphatikiza bwino njira zodzichitira zokha kumafuna kusintha kwa kumvetsetsa kwathu za makina odzichitira okha. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti si zida zatsopano zokha, koma ndi njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito. Kuti makina odzichitira okha akhale ndi phindu lofunika, malo onse ogulitsira ayenera kusintha mogwirizana ndi kusintha komwe kumabwera chifukwa chowonjezera maloboti ku ntchito zomwe zilipo.
Musanayambe ntchito yodzipangira okha, nazi njira zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze anthu oyenera pantchitoyo mtsogolo ndikukonzekeretsa gulu lanu kuti lizitha kuyang'anira ndikusintha momwe zinthu zilili.
Ngati mukuganiza zodzipangira okha, muyeneranso kuganizira momwe kusinthaku kwa machitidwe antchito kungakhudzire ogwira ntchito m'masitolo omwe alipo. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe antchito anzeru ayenera kuganizira ndichakuti njira zodzipangira okha zimafunabe kukhalapo kwa anthu. Ndipotu, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzipangira okha ndiyo pamene dalaivala akhoza kukhala mwini wa njirayo, kumvetsetsa bwino za kudzola, komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro komanso luso logwira ntchito ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa digito.
Ngati masomphenya anu okhudza njira yodzipangira yokha akuphatikizapo kupanga mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama kuyambira pachiyambi, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zonse zomwe zimayambitsa ndalama. Makasitomala ambiri amangoyang'ana kwambiri liwiro m'malo mongoyang'ana kwambiri ubwino ndi chitetezo cha welding, ndipo tapeza kuti nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha ndalama zobisika zomwe zingakhudze kuwerengera kwanu kwa ROI.
Ponena za ubwino wa weld, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti njira yanu ikupanga kukula koyenera kwa weld ndi kulowa komwe mukufuna, komanso mawonekedwe oyenera. Komanso, sipayenera kukhala kutayikira kwa weld, kudula, kupotoka ndi kupsa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ma weld odziwa bwino ntchito zawo ndi akatswiri pa ntchito yolumikiza ma cell chifukwa amadziwa bwino ntchito yolumikiza ma weld abwino ndipo amatha kukonza mavuto abwino akabuka. Roboti imangolumikiza ma weld omwe idapangidwira kuti igwire.
Poganizira za chitetezo, muyenera kuganizira zochotsa utsi. Onetsetsaninso kuti njira zanu zotetezera ndi zatsopano kuti mupewe kuvulala chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kung'anima kwa arc. Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi ergonomic zokhudzana ndi kusamalira zinthu ndi ntchito zina zamafakitale ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Makina odzichitira okha nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zothimbirira zimakhala bwino nthawi zonse ndipo amachotsa nkhawa zina zachitetezo chifukwa antchito sakhudzidwa konse ndi ntchitoyi. Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zothimbirira, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kupanga kudzafulumira.
Pamene luso lamakono likupitilira kukonza njira zathu, ndikofunikira kusintha momwe timagwirira ntchito kuti tipitirire kukhala opikisana padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, ndikofunikira kusintha momwe mumafotokozera luso lanu pantchito.
Yang'anani mozungulira malo ogwirira ntchito. Kodi mwawonapo munthu ali ndi foni yatsopano kapena mwamvapo wina akulankhula za masewera apakanema ndi anzanu? Kodi pali amene wasangalala ndi makina atsopano oyendetsera galimoto kapena tsatanetsatane wa galimotoyo? Ngakhale anthu omwe akukambirana izi sanagwiritsepo ntchito loboti, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito ndi makina olumikizira okha.
Kuti mupeze anthu amphamvu kwambiri mu gulu lanu omwe angakhale akatswiri anu amkati mwa makina oyendetsera ntchito, yang'anani anthu abwino omwe ali ndi makhalidwe, luso, ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:
Dziwani njira zowotcherera. Mavuto ambiri a kampani kapena nkhawa za ubwino wa zinthu nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mavuto a kuwotcherera. Kukhala ndi katswiri wowotcherera pamalopo kumathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ichitike mwachangu.
Wokonzeka kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ukadaulo watsopano. Kukhala mwiniwake wokhoza kugwira ntchito komanso wofunitsitsa kuphunzira ndi chizindikiro cha kusinthasintha kwina pamene luso likupitirira.
Wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta wodziwa bwino ntchito. Luso la makompyuta lomwe lilipo ndi maziko olimba ophunzitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito maloboti.
Kusintha njira ndi njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito. Kodi mwaona kuti anthu amasankha njira zatsopano kuntchito komanso kunja kwake? Khalidwe limeneli limathandiza kuti woyendetsa makina olumikizirana okha apambane.
Chikhumbo ndi chisangalalo chokhala ndi chida. Maloboti ndi chida chatsopano chosangalatsa chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zophunzirira ndikudziwa bwino. Kwa ena, sayansi imaoneka ngati yachilengedwe, koma kwa iwo omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi maselo a roboti, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala osinthasintha, osinthasintha, komanso ophunzitsidwa.
Asanayambe kukhazikitsa selo yolumikizira zitsulo pa malo ogulitsira a wopanga, oyang'anira ayenera kuyika gulu lopanga zinthu pamodzi ndi gulu lopanga zinthuzo mu polojekitiyi ndikupeza atsogoleri omwe angakwanitse kuigwira bwino ntchitoyo.
Mtsogoleri wamphamvu amene angathe kusintha zinthu. Amene akuyang'anira ntchito adzapindula ndi kuphunzira mwachangu komanso luso lozindikira mavuto ndi mayankho omwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Thandizani antchito ena panthawi yonse yosintha. Gawo limodzi la udindo wa mtsogoleri ndikuthandizira anzawo pakusintha kukhala makina odziyimira pawokha.
Khalani omasuka kuyang'ana ntchito zovuta kwambiri ndikuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo watsopano. Eni ake a njira zowotcherera zodzipangira okha ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti achite mayeso ndi zolakwika zofunikira pamene kampani yanu ikulimbana ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uliwonse watsopano.
Ngati mamembala a gulu lanu sakufuna kukhala "otsogolera" mapulojekiti oterewa odzipangira okha, mungaganizire zolemba munthu wina ntchito kapena kuchedwetsa kusintha kwa ntchito yodzipangira okha mwa kuphunzitsa antchito anu omwe alipo maluso ndi mapulani ofunikira kuti ntchitoyi ipambane.
Ngakhale kusintha kwa makina odzipangira okha ndi mwayi waukulu kwa ochekera omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo, ambiri mwa ochekera omwe alipo sali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti ochekera, mwina chifukwa sanaphunzitsidwe njira yatsopanoyi kapena chifukwa sanalandire maphunziro owonjezera kusukulu yaukadaulo.
Nthawi zambiri timaona mainjiniya, oyang'anira kapena oyang'anira apakati omwe akuyang'anira ntchitoyi, koma kutenga nawo mbali kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yowotcherera ndikofunikira chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndikusintha momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Mwatsoka, akatswiri owotcherera alibe nthawi kapena ndalama zothandizira kuti agwire ntchito yowonjezera kapena maphunziro ena kunja kwa ntchito zawo zachizolowezi.
Kusintha kwa makina ogwiritsa ntchito paokha kungakhale kochedwa kwambiri komwe kumafuna kuti anthu ena omwe ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo (omwe ali ndi mwayi wophunzitsidwa kuti akhale otsogolera polojekitiyi) atsogolere. Amathandizanso kuti ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito makina ikhale yogwirizana ndi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito, zomwe zingalimbikitse ena kuti azikonda kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo ngati njira ina yopezera ntchito.
Kusankha ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gulu lanu likhale lokonzekera bwino. Makasitomala ambiri amanena kuti akufuna kupanga ntchito zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kuti ntchito yawo yoyamba yodzipangira okha ikhale yophweka kuti azitha kuphunzira bwino. Gulu lanu likayamba kudzipangira okha, ganizirani kuti ma subassembly ndi cholinga choyamba cha automation, osati ma assemblies ovuta kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro operekedwa ndi American Welding Society ndi ma robotic OEM enaake ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga bwino makina oyendetsera ntchito. Maphunziro ozama ochokera kwa ma robotic ndi ofunikira kwa atsogoleri pakukhazikitsa ma module oyendetsera ntchito oyendetsera ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, oyendetsa mapulojekiti amatha kuyang'ana ndikuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi zida zomwe zingalepheretse kusintha kosalala. Woyendetsa amatha kugawana chidziwitso chomwe adapeza panthawi yophunzitsira ndi gulu lonse kuti aliyense amvetsetse bwino za makina oyendetsera ntchito.
Mnzanu wabwino kwambiri wogulitsa zinthu yemwe ali ndi luso lokonza zida zosiyanasiyana zodzipangira zokha angapereke chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yonse yosinthira. Ogawa omwe ali ndi magulu amphamvu opereka chithandizo akhoza kukuthandizani panthawi yonse yokhazikitsa ndikupereka chisamaliro panthawi yonse ya moyo wawo wodzipangira okha.
Bill Farmer ndi Woyang'anira Zamalonda Wadziko Lonse wa Airgas, Air Liquide Co., Advanced Manufacturing Group, 259 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087, 855-625-5285, airgas.com.
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