He mea nui te whai i ngā kaiārahi me ngā kaimahi pakari e kore e wehi i te aunoatanga o te whakarewa hei whakatinanatanga angitu o te pūtau whakarewa karetao. Getty Images
I tatauhia e tō awheawhe ngā raraunga, ā, i kitea ko te huarahi anake hei mahi i ētahi atu mahi ināianei, hei whakataetae tonu hoki ki te auahatanga, ko te whakahaere aunoa i te tukanga whakarewa, i te tukanga hanga rānei. Heoi, tērā pea kāore tēnei whakahoutanga nui i te ngāwari pērā i te āhua.
Ina toro atu ahau ki ngā kiritaki iti, waenga, me ngā kiritaki nui e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere aunoa hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakataurite i ngā pūnaha me te whiriwhiri i te mea e tika ana mō ā rātou hiahia, ka whakanuia e au tētahi āhuatanga e warewarehia ana i te wā e whakatau ana i te wā e whakahaere aunoa ai—ko te āhuatanga tangata. Kia tino whai hua ai tētahi kamupene i ngā hua pai e puta mai ana i te whakawhiti ki ngā mahi aunoa, me tino mārama ngā tīma ki tā rātou tūranga i roto i te tukanga.
Ko te hunga e manukanuka ana kei tawhito te mahi aunoa, ka whakaroa pea rātou i te whakatau aunoa. Heoi, ko te pono, me whai pūkenga whakarewa te aunoatanga, he mea nui mō ngā kaimahi mohio. Kei te hangaia hoki e te aunoatanga he mahi hou, he mahi pumau ake, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga tipu mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakarewa mohio e rite ana ki te ahu whakamua i roto i tā rātou mahi.
Ko te whakaurunga angitu o ngā tukanga aunoa me whakarerekē i tō tātou māramatanga ki te aunoatanga. Hei tauira, ehara i te mea he taputapu hou noa iho ngā karetao, engari he huarahi mahi hou. Kia whai hua ai te aunoatanga, me urutau te papa mahi katoa ki ngā huringa e puta mai ana i te tāpiri i ngā karetao ki ngā rerengamahi o nāianei.
I mua i te peke atu ki te mahi aunoa, anei ngā mahi ka taea e koe te mahi hei kimi i ngā tāngata tika mō te mahi ā muri ake nei, hei whakarite hoki i tō rōpū ki te whakahaere me te urutau ki ngā huringa o te tukanga.
Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te mahi aunoa, me whakaaro anō hoki koe ki te pānga o tēnei panonitanga o ngā momo mahi ki ngā kaimahi o te papa mahi o nāianei. Ko te mea nui me aro atu ngā kaimahi whai whakaaro ko te hiahia tonu o te tangata ki ngā tukanga whakarewa aunoa. Inaa, ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō te angitu o te whakarewa aunoa ko te wā ka taea e te taraiwa te whakahaere i te tukanga, kia mārama pai ki te whakarewa, ā, kia maia, kia kaha hoki ki te mahi me ngā hangarau matihiko matatau.
Mena kei roto i tō moemoeā mō tētahi tukanga aunoa he tere ake te whakaputa me te iti iho o ngā utu mai i te tīmatanga, me mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te utu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kiritaki ka aro noa ki te tere kaua ki te kounga me te haumaru o te whakarewa, ā, kua kitea e mātou he mea nui ake tēnei i roto i ngā utu huna ka pā ki ō tataunga ROI.
Mō te kounga o te whakarewa, me whakarite kia tika te rahi whakarewa me te urunga e hiahiatia ana, me te āhua hoki e puta mai ana i tō tukanga. Me kore hoki he tauhiuhi whakarewa, he tapahi raro, he rerekētanga āhua, he wera rānei.
He pai ngā kaimahi whakarewa hiko o ngā kaiwhakarewa mohio, nā te mea e mōhio ana rātou ki te tikanga o te whakarewa pai, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakatika i ngā raruraru kounga ina puta. Ka whakarewahia noa e te karetao ngā whakarewa kua whakaritea kia mahia e ia.
Mai i te tirohanga haumaru, me whakaaro koe ki te tango paowa. Tirohia hoki mēnā kei te hou tonu āu tikanga haumaru hei ārai i ngā whara mai i te wera nui me te mura o te arc. Me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā mōrearea ergonomic e pā ana ki te whakahaere rauemi me ētahi atu mahi ahumahi.
Mā te aunoatanga ka pumau te kounga o te whakarewa, ā, ka whakakorea ētahi āwangawanga haumaru nā te mea kāore ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te tukanga. Mā te arotahi ki te kounga me te haumaru o te whakarewa, ka taea e koe te tino mohio ka tere ake te whakaputa.
I te mea kei te whakapai tonu te auahatanga hangarau i ā tātou tukanga, he mea nui kia whakarerekētia te āhua o tā tātou mahi kia noho whakataetae tonu ai i te ao. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakahoutia te āhua o tō tautuhi i ngā pūkenga o roto i tō hunga mahi.
Tirohia te awheawhe. Kua kite koe i tētahi tangata me tana waea hou, kua rongo rānei i tētahi e kōrero ana mō ngā kēmu ataata me ō hoa? Kei te harikoa tetahi mō te pūnaha whakatere hou, mō ngā āhuatanga rānei o te taraka? Ahakoa kāore anō kia whakamahia e te hunga i roto i ēnei kōrero he karetao, koinei pea te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō te mahi me tētahi pūnaha whakarewa aunoa.
Hei kimi i ngā tāngata tino kaha o tō rōpū hei tohunga aunoa ā-roto māu, rapua ngā tāngata tino pai me ēnei āhuatanga, pūkenga me ngā kounga e whai ake nei:
Akohia ngā tikanga o te whakarewa. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru, ngā āwangawanga rānei a te kamupene mō te kounga o te hua, i ahu mai i ngā raruraru whakarewa. Mā te whai i tētahi kaiwhakarewa ngaio ki te papa mahi ka tere ake te tukanga.
Te tuwhera ki te ako me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou. Ko te rangatira pea e hiahia ana ki te ako he tohu o te ngāwari ake i te haere tonu o te auahatanga.
Kaiwhakamahi rorohiko mātau. He tūāpapa pakari ngā pūkenga rorohiko o nāianei mō te whakangungu me te whakahaere i ngā karetao.
Whakarerekētia ki ngā tukanga hou me ngā tikanga mahi. Kua kite koe he tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakatinana i ngā tukanga hou i te mahi me waho atu? Ka whai wāhi tēnei kounga ki te angitu o te kaiwhakahaere waeine whakarewa aunoa.
Ko te hiahia me te harikoa ki te whai i tētahi taputapu. He taputapu hou whakahihiri ngā karetao, he maha ngā āhuatanga hei ako me te matatau. Ki ētahi, he āhua tūturu te pūtaiao, engari ki te hunga e pā tata ana ki ngā pūtau karetao, he mea nui ake te ngāwari, te urutau, me te ngāwari ki te ako.
I mua i te whakatūnga o tētahi pūtau whakarewa ki te papa o te whare hanga, me whakauru e te hunga whakahaere te tīma hanga ki te kaupapa, me te tautuhi i ngā kaiārahi ka taea te whakatutuki angitu.
He kaiārahi kaha e taea te akiaki i ngā huringa. Ka whai hua te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi i te ako tere me te kaha ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru me ngā otinga mō te wā roa.
Tautokohia ētahi atu kaimahi puta noa i te whakawhiti. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te mahi a te kaiārahi he tautoko i ōna hoa mahi i te whakawhiti ki te aunoatanga.
Kaua e māharahara ki te rapu i ngā mahi tino uaua, me te whakaae ki ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā hangarau hou. Me māia ngā kaipupuri o ngā tukanga whakarewa aunoa ki te whakamātau me te hapa i a tāu kamupene e whakatau ana i ngā wero o te whakatinanatanga o tētahi hangarau hou.
Mena kāore ō mema o tō rōpū e hiahia ana ki te noho hei "kaiwhakahaere" mō ēnei kaupapa aunoatanga, ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki te utu i tētahi tangata, ki te whakaroa rānei i te whakawhiti ki te aunoatanga mā te whakangungu i ō kaimahi o nāianei ki ngā pūkenga me ngā mahere e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te angitu o te kaupapa.
Ahakoa he whai wāhitanga nui te whakawhiti ki te aunoatanga mō ngā kaiwhakarewa e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga, he tokomaha o ngā kaiwhakarewa e noho ana kāore anō kia rite ki te whakahaere i ngā karetao whakarewa, nā te mea kāore rātou i whakangungua ki tēnei tukanga hou, nā te mea rānei kāore rātou i whiwhi whakangungu kura hangarau tāpiri.
He maha ngā wā ka kitea e mātou ngā miihini, ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaiwhakahaere waenga rānei e whakahaere ana i te tukanga, engari he mea nui te whai wāhi mai o ngā kaiwhakarewa tino pūkenga nā te mea he mea nui rātou ki te whakatere angitu me te urutau ki ngā tukanga e huri haere ana. Engari, kāore i a ngā kaiwhakarewa te wā, te pūtea rānei hei akiaki i a rātou ki te mahi i ētahi atu mahi, ki te whakangungu rānei i waho atu i ā rātou mahi o ia rā.
He puhoi pea te nekehanga ki te aunoatanga, ā, me ārahi ētahi o ngā tāngata e whakamahi wawe ana (ko te hunga whai wāhi ki te whakangungu hei kaiārahi i muri i te kaupapa). Ka āwhina hoki rātou ki te pupuri i te hihiri mō te aunoatanga me ō rātou hoa mahi, ka akiaki pea i ētahi atu ki te whai wāhi ki te aunoatanga hei huarahi mahi.
He mea nui anō hoki te whakatau ko tēhea kaupapa e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata kia maeneene te whakamahana mō tō rōpū. He maha ngā kiritaki e kī ana e hiahia ana rātou ki te hanga i ngā mahi iti ake, māmā ake hei kaupapa aunoa tuatahi hei whakangawari i te ara ako. Ina tīmata tō rōpū ki te aunoa, whakaarohia ngā huihuinga iti hei whāinga tuatahi o te aunoatanga, kaua ko ngā huihuinga uaua ake.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui te whakangungu e whakaratohia ana e te American Welding Society me ngā OEM motuhake mō ngā mahi karetao ki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te aunoatanga. He mea nui te whakangungu hōhonu mai i ngā OEM mō ngā kaiārahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kōwae whakarewa aunoa. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka taea e ngā taraiwa kaupapa te whakatere me te whakatau i ngā take motuhake ki ngā taputapu ka ārai pea i te whakawhiti maeneene. Kātahi ka taea e te taraiwa te tohatoha i te mātauranga i riro mai i te wā whakangungu ki te tīma katoa kia hohonu ake ai te māramatanga o te katoa ki te mahi karetao.
Ka taea e tētahi hoa hokohoko tino pai, he mātau ki te whirihora i ngā momo taputapu aunoa te tautoko nui puta noa i te tukanga whakawhiti. Ka taea e ngā kaituku me ngā tīma ratonga kaha te tautoko i a koe i roto i te tukanga whakauru me te whakarato tiaki puta noa i te huringa ora aunoa.
Ko Bill Farmer te Kaiwhakahaere Hoko ā-Motu mō Airgas, Air Liquide Co., Advanced Manufacturing Group, 259 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087, 855-625-5285, airgas.com.
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