Aya ndiwo mazano makuru anotungamira makamuri edu enhau—achitsanangura misoro inokosha zvikuru kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Maemail edu anouya mubhokisi renyu remainbox mangwanani ega ega, masikati nekupera kwevhiki.
Mitengo yesimbi yakakwira mugore rose; remangwana re tani ye coil inopfurwa yaisvika $1,923, kubva pa $615 munaGunyana wapfuura, zvichienderana ne indekisi. Panguva iyi, mutengo wesimbi, chinhu chakakosha mubhizinesi resimbi, waderera neanopfuura 40% kubvira pakati paChikunguru. Kudiwa kwesimbi kuri kuwedzera, asi kudiwa kwesimbi kuri kudzikira.
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi yeramangwana, kusanganisira mitero yakaiswa nehurumende yaTrump pasimbi inopinzwa kunze kwenyika uye kudiwa kwakanyanya mukugadzira mushure medenda. Asi China, iyo inogadzira 57% yesimbi yepasi rose, inorongawo kuderedza kugadzirwa kwegore rino, zvine zvazvinoreva kumisika yesimbi neyesimbi.
Kuti vadzivise kusvibiswa kwemhepo, China iri kuderedza indasitiri yayo yesimbi, iyo inoburitsa 10 kusvika 20 muzana yecarbon emissions munyika. (Vanonyungudutsa aruminiyamu munyika vakatarisana nemiganhu yakafanana.) China yakawedzerawo mitero yekutengesera kunze kwenyika ine chekuita nesimbi; semuenzaniso, kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, mitero pa ferrochromium, chikamu chesimbi isina ngura, yakapetwa kaviri kubva pa20% kusvika pa40%.
"Tinotarisira kudzikira kwenguva refu kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa muChina," akadaro Steve Xi, mupi wezano mukuru kukambani yekutsvagisa yeWood Mackenzie. "Seindasitiri inosvibisa zvakanyanya, indasitiri yesimbi icharamba iri chinhu chikuru mukuedza kweChina kuchengetedza nharaunda mumakore mashoma anotevera."
Xi akataura kuti kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakakonzera kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwesimbi. Mamwe mafekitori esimbi akatoburitsa mamwe ematura avo esimbi, zvichikonzera kutya mumusika, akadaro. "Kutya kwakapararira kuvatengesi, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwatakaona."
Makambani emigodhi ari kuzvigadzirisawo kuti aenderane nezvinangwa zvitsva zvekugadzira zveChina. "Sezvakasimbiswa nesangano guru reindasitiri reChina kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, mukana uri kukura wekuti China ichaderedza kugadzirwa kwesimbi zvakanyanya muhafu yegore rino uri kuyedza kutsunga kwemusika wemangwana," akadaro mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weBHP Billiton. Hofori yemigodhi, yakanyora mumushumo wekupera kwaNyamavhuvhu nezvemaonero ayo egore ra2021.
Kudzvinyirirwa kwesimbi pasi rose neChina kunoratidza kuti kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakawanda kucharamba kuripo kusvika kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwadzo kwagadzikana mushure medenda. Semuenzaniso, makambani emotokari ari kutotarisana nekushomeka kwezvinhu zve semiconductor chip; simbi ikozvino yavawo chikamu che "dambudziko idzva" rezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, mukuru weFord akaudza CNBC.
Muna 2019, US yakagadzira matani esimbi anosvika mamiriyoni 87.8, asingasviki chikamu chimwe mugumi chematani emamiriyoni 995.4 eChina, sekureva kwesangano renyika dzesimbi. Saka nepo vagadziri vesimbi vekuUS vari kugadzira simbi yakawanda kupfuura yavakange vachiita kubvira padambudziko remari ra2008, zvichatora nguva vasati vazadza mukaha wakakonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kweChina.