Koinei ngā ariā matua e akiaki ana i ā mātou rūma pūrongo—arā, te tautuhi i ngā kaupapa he mea nui ki te ōhanga o te ao.
Ka puta mai ā mātou īmēra ki tō pouakaroto i ia ata, i ia ahiahi, me ia mutunga wiki.
I piki ake ngā utu o te maitai puta noa i te tau; ko ngā utu ā-mua mō te tana o te koiri wera i tata ki te $1,923, he pikinga mai i te $615 i te marama o Hepetema kua hipa, e ai ki tētahi taupū. I taua wā, kua heke te utu o te rino, te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te pakihi maitai, neke atu i te 40% mai i waenganui o Hōngongoi. Kei te piki haere te tono mō te maitai, engari kei te heke te tono mō te rino.
He maha ngā āhuatanga kua whai wāhi ki te utu nui o ngā taonga maitai ā-mua, tae atu ki ngā taake i whakatakotoria e te whakahaerenga a Trump mō te maitai kawemai me te tono kua puritia i roto i te ahumahi i muri i te mate urutā. Engari ko Haina, e whakaputa ana i te 57% o te maitai o te ao, kei te whakamahere hoki ki te whakaiti i te putanga i tēnei tau, me ngā pānga ki ngā mākete maitai me te rino.
Hei whakaiti i te parahanga, kei te whakaitihia e Haina tana umanga maitai, e 10 ki te 20 ōrau o ngā tukunga waro o te whenua. (He rite tonu ngā here e pā ana ki ngā whare whakarewa konumohe o te whenua.) Kua whakapiki ake hoki a Haina i ngā utu kaweake e pā ana ki te maitai; hei tauira, mai i te 1 o Ākuhata, kua piki rua ngā utu mō te ferrochromium, he wāhanga o te maitai kore waikura, mai i te 20% ki te 40%.
"E matapaetia ana e mātou he hekenga roa o te hanga maitai mata i Haina," te kī a Steve Xi, he kaitohutohu matua i te kamupene rangahau a Wood Mackenzie. "I te mea he ahumahi tino poke, ka noho tonu te ahumahi maitai hei kaupapa matua mō ngā mahi tiaki taiao a Haina i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei."
I kī a Xi nā te whakahekenga o te hanga i heke ai te kai rino. I tukuna atu e ētahi mira rino ētahi o ā rātou puranga rino, ā, i ara ake te mataku i te mākete, e ai ki tāna. "I horapa te mataku ki ngā kaihokohoko, ā, i heke ai te uara kua kitea e tātou."
"Kei te whakatikatika hoki ngā kamupene keri i a rātou anō ki ngā whāinga whakaputa hou a Haina."E ai ki te whakaū a te rōpū ahumahi matua o Haina i te tīmatanga o Ākuhata, ko te tūponotanga e tipu haere ana ka whakaheke tere a Haina i te whakaputanga maitai i roto i te haurua o te tau e whakamātautau ana i te whakataunga pai o te mākete ā-mua," te kī a te tumuaki tuarua i BHP Billiton. I tuhituhi te kamupene keri nui i roto i tētahi pūrongo o te mutunga o Ākuhata mō tana tirohanga mō te tau 2021.
Ko te pēhanga a Haina i ngā taonga maitai o te ao e kī ana ka mau tonu te korenga o ngā hua maha tae noa ki te taunga o te tuku me te tono i muri i te mate urutā. Hei tauira, kei te raru kē ngā kamupene motuka i te iti o ngā taonga maramara haurua-haurua; ko te maitai he wāhanga o tētahi "raruraru hou" o ngā rauemi mata, e ai ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere o Ford ki a CNBC.
I te tau 2019, i hangaia e te US he 87.8 miriona tana o te maitai, he iti iho i te kotahi tekau o ngā 995.4 miriona tana o Haina, e ai ki te worldsteel association. Nō reira, ahakoa kei te whakaputahia e ngā kaihanga maitai o US he nui ake te maitai i tō rātou hanga mai i te raruraru pūtea o te tau 2008, ka roa pea te wā i mua i te whakakī i te āputa i hangaia e ngā tapahi whakaputa a Haina.