Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma gishyushye hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje udafite icyuma? Ese umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe udafite ikizinga ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye?
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikonje idafite ubukonje ubusanzwe iba ari diametero ntoya, kandi ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyerekezo gisanzwe ni diametero nini. Ubusobanuro bwumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ubukonje uringaniye uruta uw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye, kandi igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranije n'icyuma gishyushye.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire igabanijwemo ibyuma bishyushye (bisohotse) bidafite ibyuma hamwe n'imiyoboro ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
1. imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro yamenagura amavuta hamwe nindi miyoboro yicyuma, hamwe nu byuma bya karuboni byoroheje bikikijwe, ibyuma byoroheje bikikijwe n'inkuta, hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga. Umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wihariye wicyuma.
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3. mugihe icyuma gishyushye ntabwo cyemerera guhuza igice.
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3. Ubukomezi bwa torsional bwubusa bwibyuma bishyushye birarenze ibyuma bikonje bikonje, bityo rero kurwanya torsional yibyuma bishyushye nibyiza kuruta ibyuma bikonje bikonje.
4) Ibyiza nibibi bitandukanye Imiyoboro ikonje idafite ubukonje yerekeza kumpapuro zicyuma cyangwa imirongo yicyuma itunganyirizwa mubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma ukoresheje gushushanya ubukonje, gukonjesha imbeho, no gushushanya ubukonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ibyiza: Umuvuduko wo kwihuta urihuta, ibisohoka ni byinshi, kandi igifuniko cyangiritse, kandi gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwambukiranya ibice kugirango bikemurwe bikenewe; gukonjesha gukonje birashobora gutera ihinduka rinini rya plastike yicyuma, bityo bikongerera imbaraga umusaruro wibyuma.
Ibibi: 1. Nubwo nta comproplastique yogusenyuka mugihe cyo gushiraho, haracyari impungenge zisigaye muri iki gice, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumiterere rusange hamwe n’ibanze biranga ibyuma; 2. Icyuma gikonjesha igice cyicyuma muri rusange ni igice gifunguye, bigatuma ubukana bwa torsional yubusa bwigice kiri hasi. .3. Ubunini bwurukuta rwibyuma bikonje bikonje ni bito, kandi nta mubyimba uhari ku mfuruka aho isahani ihurira, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yibanze bwaho ni ntege.
Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite icyerekezo igereranije nimiyoboro ikonje ikonje.
Ibyiza: Irashobora gusenya imiterere ya casting ya ingot, gutunganya ingano zicyuma, gukuraho inenge yimiterere, gukora ibyuma byubatswe, no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi. Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mubyerekezo bizunguruka, kuburyo ibyuma bitakiri isotropique kurwego runaka; ibibyimba, ibice hamwe nubunebwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gukina birashobora kandi gusudwa kubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibibi: 1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibyongeweho bitari ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide na okiside, na silicates) imbere yicyuma bikanda mumabati yoroheje, hanyuma delamination (interlayer) ibaho.Gusenya byangiza cyane imiterere yibyuma byicyerekezo cyerekeranye n'ubugari, kandi gutemba kwa interlaminar bishobora kugabanuka mugihe cyinshi cyatewe no kugabanuka kwinshi. kuruta umutwaro uterwa n'umutwaro;
. kurwanya umunaniro.
3. Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye ntabwo byoroshye kugenzura mubijyanye n'ubugari n'ubugari bw'uruhande.Tumenyereye kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka.Kubera ko mu ntangiriro, nubwo uburebure n'ubugari bigera ku gipimo gisanzwe, hazabaho itandukaniro ribi nyuma yo gukonja kwa nyuma. Iyo itandukaniro rinini rinini, umubyimba mwinshi nubunini bugaragara.