Brian Senasi, ushinzwe ubucuruzi mu karere ka Alberta, Lincoln Electric, yagize ati: “Sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB ni yo ntsinzi ya Lincoln Electric, itanga imikorere myiza mu gusudira imiyoboro yihariye hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, busobanutse kandi bunoze, hamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera gigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho icyuma gisudira.”
Impinduka nke zikunze kubaho mu nganda, cyane cyane mu gusudira imiyoboro. Urugero, niba ufite ibipimo byo gusudira imiyoboro, guhindura ibyo bipimo kugira ngo utangize uburyo bushya bwo gusudira bishobora kugorana kurusha uko bikwiye. Niyo mpamvu uburyo bwo gusudira bwageragejwe kandi bwageragejwe mu nganda zimwe na zimwe bumara igihe kirekire kurusha ubundi. Niba butangiritse, ntugakosore.
Ariko uko imishinga mishya igenda ivuka, abakora ibikoresho byo gusudira barimo gutegura ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo bafashe amahugurwa kunoza umusaruro no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo gusudira.
Gusudira neza imiyoboro y'amazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo inzira yo gusudira imiyoboro igende neza, haba mu iduka cyangwa mu murima.
“Sisitemu yacu ya TPS/i ni sisitemu ya MIG/MAG ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusudira imizi,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Mark Zablocki, umutekinisiye wo gusudira muri Fronius muri Kanada. TPS/i ni sisitemu ya MIG/MAG ya Fronius ishobora kwaguka. Ifite imiterere ya modular bityo ishobora gupimwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe n'intoki cyangwa ikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora uko bikenewe.
Zablocki yagize ati: “Kuri TPS/i, twakoze sisitemu yitwa LSC, bisobanura Low Spatter Control.” LSC ni arc ngufi igendanwa kandi ifite arc stability nyinshi. Iyi nzira ishingiye ku miyoboro migufi ibaho ku rugero rwo hasi rw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho kongera gushya no gusudira mu buryo buhamye. Ibi birashoboka kuko TPS/i ishobora kumenya vuba no gusubiza ibyiciro by'imiyoboro bibaho mu gihe cy'imiyoboro migufi. Twabonye arc ngufi ifite igitutu gihagije cyo gukomeza imizi. LSC yakoze arc yoroshye cyane kandi yoroshye kugenzura.”
Verisiyo ya kabiri ya LSC, LSC Advanced, ifasha kunoza uburyo bwo guhagarara neza mu gihe ikora kure y’ingufu. Insinga ndende zituma insinga ziyongera, ibyo bigatuma habaho gukwirakwira cyane no kugabanuka k’uburyo bwo guhagarara neza mu buryo. LSC Advanced ikemura iki kibazo.
“Iyo utangiye kubona umurongo muremure hagati y’amapine n’amashanyarazi – metero zigera kuri 15. Intera ni igihe utangira gukoresha LSC Advanced,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Leon Hudson, Umuyobozi ushinzwe Ubufasha mu bya Tekiniki mu Karere ka Fronius muri Kanada. Kimwe n’abandi basudira ba none, Fronius ikwemerera gufata amajwi buri sudira.
Hudson yagize ati: “Ushobora gushyiraho ibipimo byo gusudira bihuye neza no kubikosora muri iyo mashini. Iyi mashini irakenewe kandi umuyobozi ushinzwe gusudira ni we wenyine ushobora kubona ibi bipimo akoresheje keycard. Ibi bipimo bishobora gukurikirana kilojoule kuri santimetero urimo gukora ukoresheje buri gusudira kugira ngo umenye neza ko wujuje ibisabwa bikwiye.”
Nubwo TPS/i ari ingirakamaro cyane ku gusudira imizi igenzurwa neza, isosiyete yateguye uburyo bwa Pulsed Multiple Control (PMC) kugira ngo yuzuze gusudira vuba. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira imirasire ikoresheje pulsed arc bukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru yihuta kugira ngo bujyane n'umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gusudira ariko bugakomeza kugumana umurasire uhamye.
Hudson agira ati: “Uwusudira agabanya igice cy’impinduka mu kugera ku mukozi kugira ngo arebe ko yinjira neza.”
Imashini igenzura imiyoboro yo gusudira ya AMI M317 Orbital yagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bya semiconductor, farumasi, nyukliya n'ibindi bikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro myiza, ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura buhanitse hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukoraho ecran kugira ngo byorohereze gusudira mu buryo bwikora.
Mu gusudira mu buryo bwikora mu iduka, iyo umuyoboro uzunguruka, umuyoboro ushyushye ukorerwa ku mwanya wa 1G, kandi PMC stabilizer ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ahantu hirengeye cyangwa hasi h'ubuso bw'umuyoboro.
Zablocki agira ati: “TPS/i welder ikurikirana imiterere y’umurambararo kandi igahinduka mu gihe nyacyo. Uko ubuso bw’umurambararo buzenguruka umuyoboro, voltage n’umuvuduko by’insinga bihindurwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bitange umuyoboro uhoraho.”
Ubwirinzi n'umuvuduko mwinshi ni byo by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rifasha abasudira imiyoboro mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi. Nubwo ibi byose bireba MIG / MAG gusudira, imikorere nk'iyo yabonetse mu zindi nzira nka TIG.
Urugero, ArcTig ya Fronius yo gukora imashini yihutisha gutunganya imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga.
Zablocki yagize ati: “Icyuma kidafunze gishobora kugorana kuko gikuraho ubushyuhe nabi kandi kikagira ubugororangingo bworoshye. Ubusanzwe iyo usudira icyuma kidafunze, icyizere cyiza cyo kwinjiramo rimwe ni 3mm. Ariko hamwe na ArcTig, tungsten ikonjeshwa n'amazi, bigatuma arc ikomeye kandi ubucucike bwinshi ku mpera ya tungsten burushaho kuba bwinshi. Ubucucike bwa arc burakomeye cyane. Bukomeye, bushobora gusudira kugeza kuri 10mm iyo bumaze kubira nta gutegura.
Hudson na Zablocki bahise bavuga ko buri cyifuzo cyose batanga muri uru rwego gitangirana na gahunda y'umukiriya n'ikoranabuhanga ryujuje ibyo bisabwa. Akenshi, ikoranabuhanga rishya ritanga amahirwe yo kurushaho gutuza, gukora neza no kongera amakuru kugira ngo akazi gakorwe neza.
Hamwe na sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB, Lincoln Electric yashatse gukora ibikoresho byoroshya gusudira imiyoboro no gukora imiyoboro.
“Dufite uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo gusudira imiyoboro bukoreshwa ku mashini nyinshi; muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB, twafashe uburyo bwibanze bwo guhuza uburyo bwose butandukanye bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gusudira imiyoboro no kubuhuza mu ipaki imwe,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na David Jordan, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’inganda ku isi, inganda zikora amazi n’imitako rya Lincoln Electric.
Jordan agaragaza ko inzira ya sosiyete yo kohereza amashanyarazi mu kirere (STT) ari imwe mu ikoranabuhanga riri muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB.
Yagize ati: “Uburyo bwa STT ni bwiza cyane ku miyoboro y’imizi ifite imiyoboro.” Yakozwe mu myaka 30 ishize kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gusudira ibikoresho bito kuko itanga umuyoboro ugenzurwa cyane ufite ubushyuhe buke n’umuvuduko muke. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho twasanze ari byiza cyane mu gusudira imiyoboro y’imizi.” Yongeraho ati: “Muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB, dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya gakondo rya STT kandi turushaho kunoza umuyoboro kugira ngo twongere imikorere n’umuvuduko.”
Sisitemu zo gusudira za PIPEFAB zifite kandi ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Pulse, rikurikirana imiterere y'imashini yawe kandi rigahindura imbaraga z'ingufu z'ingufu kugira ngo ritange umurongo ukwiye w'akazi kawe.
“Iyo mfite umuvuduko muke wo kohereza insinga, izi ko nkoresha inzira y’ingufu nke, bityo bimpa umurongo mwiza kandi wimbitse ukwiriye umuvuduko muke wo kohereza insinga,” Jordan yagize ati: “Iyo nongereye umuvuduko wo kohereza insinga, bihita bimpa indi miterere. Umukoresha ntagomba kubimenya, bibaho imbere gusa. Izi genamiterere zemerera umukoresha kwibanda ku gusudira no kudahangayikishwa no gukora. Igenamiterere rya tekiniki.”
Iyi sisitemu yagenewe gukora imashini ifasha abasudira gukora ibintu byose kuva ku muzingo w'imashini kugeza ku kuzuza no gupfundikira imashini imwe.
“Guhindura ikoranabuhanga ujya mu rindi biroroshye cyane,” Jordan yagize ati: “Dufite uburyo bwo kongerera ingufu ebyiri muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB, bityo ushobora gutangira inzira ya STT ku ruhande rumwe rw’uburyo bwo kongerera ingufu hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukoresha kugira ngo ushyireho icyuho cy’imizi – ukeneye agace k’umugozi kugira ngo ukore ubu buryo bwo kongerera ingufu imizi, n’agace koroheje.
“Niba ugiye gushyiraho umuzi wa STT w’insinga ikomeye ya 0.35” (0.9mm) ifite insinga y’icyuma ya 0.45” n’umupfundikizo. Insinga y’icyuma ya 1.2mm cyangwa insinga y’icyuma ya flux, ukeneye gusa gushyiramo ibikoresho bibiri mu gice cyombi cy’imashini,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Brian Senacy, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi mu gace ka Lincoln Electric muri Alberta. “Ushinzwe ubucuruzi ashyiramo umuzi hanyuma agafata indi mbunda ntakore ku mashini. Iyo akuruye imbarutso kuri iyo mbunda, sisitemu ihita ihindura inzira yo gusudira no gushyiraho indi.”
Nubwo ari ingenzi kugira ikoranabuhanga rishya riboneka kuri iyo mashini, ni ingenzi kandi kuri Lincoln n'abakiriya bayo ko sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB ishobora no gukora ibikorwa gakondo byo gusudira imiyoboro nka TIG, electrode na flux cored wire.
Senasi yagize ati: “Abakiriya rwose barashaka kubyaza umusaruro ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya STT ku mizi ikomeye y’insinga cyangwa icyuma na Smart Pulse. Nubwo inzira nshya ari yo y’ingenzi cyane, abakiriya baracyafite uburyo budashaje cyangwa budashaje bakoresha rimwe na rimwe. Baracyakeneye kuba bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa bar cyangwa TIG. Sisitemu zo gusudira za PIPEFAB ntizitanga gusa izi nzira zose, ahubwo igishushanyo cya Ready-to-Run gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza bityo amatara yawe ya TIG, amatara n’amatara bihora bihujwe kandi byiteguye kugenda.”
Irindi koranabuhanga riherutse gusohoka riboneka mu rwego rwo kuvugurura sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB ni sisitemu ya MIG HyperFill y’insinga ebyiri y’ikigo, yongera cyane igipimo cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Jordan yagize ati: “Mu mwaka n'igice ushize, twasanze ikoranabuhanga rya HyperFill rikora neza cyane mu gupfunyika imiyoboro. Iyo wongeyeho icyuma gikonjesha amazi ugakoresha imbunda ikonjesha amazi, ubu ushobora gukoresha iyi nzira yo kuzuza no gufunga imirongo ibiri. Twashoboye kugera ku gipimo cyo gushyiramo ibiro 15 kugeza kuri 16 ku isaha, dukoresheje inzira yacu nziza yo gukoresha umurongo umwe, dushobora kubona ibiro 7 kugeza kuri 8 ku isaha. Bityo ashobora gukuba kabiri igipimo cyo gushyiramo amazi mu mwanya wa 1G.”
Senasi agira ati: “Imashini zacu za Power Wave zirakunzwe kandi zifite imbaraga, ariko imiraba iri muri izi mashini ntabwo ikenewe mu iduka ry’imiyoboro.” Ibintu nk’imiraba ya aluminiyumu na silikoni byakuweho kugira ngo byibandwe ku miraba ifite akamaro cyane ku bikoresho byo gusudira imiyoboro. Sisitemu yo gusudira ya PIPEFAB ifite amahitamo y’ibyuma n’ibyuma 3XX bitanduye, insinga ikomeye, insinga y’icyuma, insinga ifite cored flux, SMAW, GTAW n’ibindi – imiterere yose ushaka gusudira imiyoboro.”
Imyanzuro y’ibanga nayo ntabwo ikenewe. Ikoranabuhanga rya Cable View ry’ikigo rihora rigenzura uburyo insinga zinjira mu ruziga zikora kandi rigahindura imiterere y’umuraba kugira ngo rikomeze gukora neza ku nsinga ndende cyangwa zizungurutse kugeza kuri metero 65. Ibi bituma sisitemu ikora vuba impinduka zikwiye kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza.
Senasi yagize ati: “Igenzura ry’umusaruro wa Check Point Cloud rishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo ryohereze ubutumwa ku bagenzuzi mu buryo bwikora iyo imikorere y’imashini iri munsi y’umubare runaka. Igenzura ry’umusaruro wa Check Point rifunga umurongo wo kunoza imikorere, bityo iyo impinduka zikozwe, ushobora gukurikirana no kwemeza iterambere.” “Gukusanya amakuru birimo kugenda birushaho gukundwa kandi abakiriya bavuga ku mahirwe ibi bitanga yo gucunga neza ubucuruzi bwabo.”
Ibigo birimo gukora uko bishoboye kose kugira ngo bivugurure inzira zo gusudira zisanzwe zigoye, bikoresha ubushobozi bwo gukusanya amakuru mu gihe cy'ibikorwa kugira ngo byongere uburyo bwo gusubiza ibitekerezo ku bikorwa. Urugero ni icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cya M317 cya ESAB Arc Machines Inc. (AMI).
Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya semiconductor, farumasi, nuclear n'indi miyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura buhanitse hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukoraho bwa ecran kugira ngo yorohereze gusudira mu buryo bwikora.
“Ibyuma bya kera bya TIG byakozwe n’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi,” ibi byavuzwe na Wolfram Donat, umuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi muri AMI. “Hamwe na M317, abasudira barimo kutwereka icyo bakeneye. Turashaka kugabanya imbogamizi zo kwinjira mu gusudira imiyoboro. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kugira ngo umuntu yige gukoresha icyuma gisudira imiyoboro. Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo abimenyere neza, kandi kugira ngo abigereho bifata imyaka ibiri kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe inyungu nyinshi muri sisitemu. Turashaka kugabanya igihe cyo kwiga.”
Akamashini gashinzwe kugenzura amakuru kakira amakuru aturutse mu byuma bitandukanye bipima amakuru, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura ibyo basudira mu buryo butandukanye. Ibiranga ecran yo gukoraho birimo icyuma gitanga imiyoboro y'amazi cyikora. Akamashini gatunganya gahunda gatuma umukozi ashobora guhindura, gushyiraho, kongeramo, gusiba no kunyura mu byiciro biriho ubu. Mu buryo bwo gusudira, moteri isesengura amakuru itanga amakuru mu buryo nyabwo naho kamera igatanga ishusho nyayo y'ibyo dukoresha.
Abakoresha bashobora gukusanya, kubika no gucunga amadosiye y'amakuru mu gace cyangwa mu bicu, hamwe na WeldCloud ya ESAB n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusesengura imiterere y'amakuru.
Donat yagize ati: “Twashakaga gushyiraho uburyo butazasaza mu gihe runaka, ariko bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’ubucuruzi mu gihe kizaza. Iyo iduka ritarategura isesengura ry’ibicu, rishobora kubona amakuru aturutse kuri iyo mashini kuko iba iri ku rubuga rwayo. Iyo isesengura ribaye ingenzi, ayo makuru aba ahari.”
Donath yagize ati: “M317 ihuza ishusho ya videwo n'amakuru yo gusudira, ikayishyiraho ikimenyetso cy'igihe, hanyuma igafata amajwi yo gusudira. Niba urimo gusudira mu buryo bwagutse ukabona agace gato, ntugomba guta iyo sudde kuko ushobora gusubira inyuma ukabona buri kantu kose k'ikibazo kagaragajwe na sisitemu.”
M317 ifite modules zo kwandika amakuru ku gipimo gitandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa nka peteroli, gaze, n'ingufu za kirimbuzi, inshuro zo kwandika amakuru zishobora guterwa n'ubwiza bw'ibice byihariye. Kugira ngo habeho gusudira, umuntu wa gatatu ashobora gukenera amakuru nyayo agaragaza ko nta gutandukana kwabayeho mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, cyangwa ahandi hose mu gihe cyo gusudira.
Izi kompanyi zose zigaragaza ko abasudira bafite uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga amakuru n'ibitekerezo kugira ngo bakore imiyoboro myiza yo gusudira. Hamwe n'iri koranabuhanga, ahazaza hasa neza.
Robert Colman amaze imyaka 20 ari umwanditsi akaba n'umwanditsi mukuru, akurikirana ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye. Amaze imyaka irindwi yiyemeje gukora mu nganda z’ibyuma, akora nk’umwanditsi mukuru wa Metalworking Production & Purchasing (MP&P) kandi kuva muri Mutarama 2016, yabaye umwanditsi mukuru wa Canadian Fabricating & Welding. Amaze imyaka irindwi yiyemeje gukora mu nganda z’ibyuma, akora nk’umwanditsi mukuru wa Metalworking Production & Purchasing (MP&P) kandi kuva muri Mutarama 2016, yabaye umwanditsi mukuru wa Canadian Fabricating & Welding. Последние семь лет он посвятил себя гообра матывающей про проленности, работая мторном мннала Metalworking Production & Purchasing (MP&P), а с января 2016 года - Кентором yo muri Kanada Gukora no gusudira. Mu myaka irindwi ishize, yamaze igihe kinini akora mu nganda z’ubukorikori bw’ibyuma, akora nk’umwanditsi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya no kugura ibikoresho by’icyuma (MP&P) no kuva muri Mutarama 2016 nk’umwanditsi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya no gusudira ibikoresho by’icyuma cya Canadian.Production Gukora ibyuma no kugura (MP&P) 的编辑，并自 2016 年 1 月起担任 Guhimba no gusudira muri Kanada 的编辑。Production Gukora ibyuma no kugura (MP&P) Последние семь лет он работал в нигообра сыяющей про проленлености в kaчестве морора нанна Metalworking Production & Purchasing (MP&P), а с января 2016 года - в kaчечестве вингора yo muri Kanada. Mu myaka irindwi ishize, yakoze mu nganda z’ubukorikori bw’ibyuma nk’umwanditsi mukuru wa Metalworking Production & Purchasing (MP&P) no kuva muri Mutarama 2016 nk’umwanditsi mukuru wa Canadian Fabricating & Welding.Yarangije muri Kaminuza ya McGill afite impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza n'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza muri Kaminuza ya Kaminuza ya Kaminuza ya Amerika (UBC).
Komeza umenye amakuru agezweho, ibikorwa n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu byuma byose bivuye mu nkuru zacu ebyiri za buri kwezi zanditswe gusa ku nganda zo muri Kanada!
Ubu hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kubona igitabo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Kanada gishinzwe gukora ibyuma, byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ubu ufite uburenganzira bwose bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Made in Canada na Weld, ushobora kubona byoroshye ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
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