Ma welds aatali m'mipiringidzo yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi electrochemically deburred kuonetsetsa passivation yoyenera. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Walter Surface Technologies
Tangoganizani kuti wopanga akulowa mgwirizano kuti apange chinthu chofunika kwambiri chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zigawo zachitsulo ndi zitoliro zimadulidwa, kupindika ndi kuwotcherera musanatumizidwe kumalo omaliza. Mbaliyi imakhala ndi mbale zowotcherera molunjika ku chitoliro. Ma welds amawoneka bwino, koma si mtengo woyenera womwe wogula akufuna. Chotsatira chake, chopukusiracho chimathera nthawi kuchotsa zitsulo zowotcherera kuposa nthawi zonse. Kenaka, tsoka, buluu lodziwika bwino linawonekera pamwamba - chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kutentha kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, izi zikutanthauza kuti gawolo silingakwaniritse zofunikira za kasitomala.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi manja, kukonza mchenga ndi kumaliza kumafuna luso komanso luso. Zolakwitsa pomaliza zingakhale zodula kwambiri poganizira zamtengo wapatali zonse zomwe zayikidwa pa workpiece. Kuonjezera zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe sizimamva kutentha monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukonzanso ndi kuyika zinyalala ndalama zitha kukhala zokwera. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta monga kuipitsidwa ndi kulephera kwapansi, ntchito yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa ikhoza kukhala yopanda phindu kapena kuwononga mbiri.
Kodi opanga amaletsa bwanji zonsezi? Angayambe ndi kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo chakupera ndi kumaliza, kumvetsetsa maudindo omwe amasewera komanso momwe amakhudzira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Awa si mawu ofanana. Ndipotu aliyense ali ndi zolinga zosiyana kwambiri. Kupera kumachotsa zinthu monga burrs ndi chitsulo chowonjezera chowotcherera, pamene kutsirizitsa kumapereka mapeto abwino kumtunda wazitsulo. Chisokonezocho ndi chomveka, chifukwa chakuti omwe akupera ndi mawilo akuluakulu amachotsa zitsulo zambiri mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo zipsera zakuya kwambiri zimatha kusiyidwa. Koma popera, zokopa zimangokhala zotsatira, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa zinthu mwachangu, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi kutentha monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kutsirizitsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pamene woyendetsa akuyamba ndi grit yokulirapo ndikupita ku mawilo opera bwino, ma abrasives osalukidwa komanso mwina nsalu zomveka ndi phala lopukuta kuti akwaniritse kalirole. Cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa mapeto ena omaliza (zojambula). Gawo lirilonse (finer grit) limachotsa zokhala zakuya kuchokera pa sitepe yapitayi ndikuyikamo zing'onozing'ono.
Popeza kugaya ndi kutsiriza kuli ndi zolinga zosiyana, nthawi zambiri samagwirizana ndipo amatha kusewera wina ndi mzake ngati njira yolakwika ya consumables ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti achotse chitsulo chowotcherera chowonjezera, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amapanga zingwe zakuya kwambiri ndi gudumu lopera, ndiyeno amapatsira gawolo kwa wovala, yemwe tsopano akuyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka kuchotsa zikopa zakuya izi. Kutsatira uku kuyambira pakupera mpaka kumaliza kumatha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira zofuna za makasitomala. Koma kachiwiri, izi si njira zowonjezera.
Malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zambiri safuna kugaya kapena kumaliza. Magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi mchenga amangotero chifukwa mchenga ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri yochotsera ma welds kapena zinthu zina, ndipo zipsera zakuya zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi gudumu lopera ndizo zomwe kasitomala amafuna. Zigawo zomwe zimangofunika kumaliza zimapangidwa m'njira yoti kuchotsa zinthu zambiri sikufunikira. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi gawo lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lomwe lili ndi weld yokongola yotetezedwa ndi tungsten electrode yomwe imangofunika kusakanikirana ndikufanana ndi kumaliza kwa gawo lapansi.
Makina ogaya okhala ndi ma disc otsika ochotsera zinthu amatha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu akamagwira ntchito ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Momwemonso, kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse bluing ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Cholinga chake ndi kusunga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zizizizira momwe zingathere panthawi yonseyi.
Kuti izi zitheke, zimathandizira kusankha gudumu lopera lomwe liri ndi chiwopsezo chochotsa mwachangu pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi bajeti. Mawilo a Zirconium akupera mwachangu kuposa alumina, koma mawilo a ceramic amagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri.
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ceramic tamphamvu kwambiri komanso lakuthwa timavala mwanjira yapadera. Pamene iwo pang'onopang'ono akusweka, iwo sakhala lathyathyathya, koma kusunga lakuthwa m'mphepete. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuchotsa zinthu mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mwachangu kuposa mawilo ena opera. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapangitsa mawilo opera a ceramic kukhala okwera mtengo. Iwo ndi abwino kwa Machining zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, monga iwo mwamsanga kuchotsa tchipisi zazikulu ndi kupanga zochepa kutentha ndi mapindikidwe.
Mosasamala kanthu za gudumu lopera lomwe wopanga angasankhe, kuipitsidwa komwe kungachitike kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Opanga ambiri amadziwa kuti sangagwiritse ntchito gudumu lopera lomwelo pazitsulo zonse za carbon ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Anthu ambiri amalekanitsa ntchito pogaya carbon ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Ngakhale tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta chitsulo cha kaboni chogwera pazigawo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kungayambitse vuto la kuipitsidwa. Mafakitale ambiri, monga azamankhwala ndi zida za nyukiliya, amafuna kuti zinthu zodyedwa ziziwoneka ngati zosaipitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawilo achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ayenera kukhala opanda chitsulo (osakwana 0.1%) achitsulo, sulfure ndi klorini.
Mawilo opera samadzigaya okha, amafunikira chida champhamvu. Aliyense akhoza kulengeza ubwino wa mawilo opera kapena zida zamagetsi, koma zoona zake n'zakuti zida zamagetsi ndi magudumu awo opera amagwira ntchito ngati dongosolo. Mawilo a Ceramic akupera amapangidwa kuti azigaya ngodya ndi mphamvu inayake ndi torque. Ngakhale ma grinders ena a pneumatic ali ndi zofunikira, nthawi zambiri kugaya kwa mawilo a ceramic kumachitika ndi zida zamagetsi.
Zopukutira zopanda mphamvu ndi torque zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu ngakhale abrasives amakono. Kupanda mphamvu ndi makokedwe kungachititse chida kuchepetsa kwambiri pansi pa kupsyinjika, makamaka kuteteza ceramic particles pa gudumu akupera kuchita zimene anakonza kuchita: mwamsanga kuchotsa chunks lalikulu la zitsulo, potero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu matenthedwe kulowa gudumu akupera. gudumu lopera.
Izi zimakulitsa chiwopsezo choyipa: ma sanders amawona kuti palibe chilichonse chomwe chikuchotsedwa, motero amakakamizika mwachibadwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri ndi bluing. Kenako amakankha mwamphamvu kwambiri moti amakodola mawilo, zomwe zimawachititsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika komanso kuti azitentha kwambiri asanazindikire kuti akufunika kusintha magudumuwo. Ngati mutagwira ntchito motere ndi machubu opyapyala kapena mapepala, amatha kudutsa muzinthuzo.
Zoonadi, ngati ogwira ntchito sanaphunzitsidwe bwino, ngakhale ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri, izi zowonongeka zimatha kuchitika, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kukakamizidwa komwe amaika pa workpiece. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyandikira kwambiri momwe mungathere ndi mphamvu ya chopukusira. Ngati woyendetsa akugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira 10 amp, ayenera kukanikiza mwamphamvu kuti chopukusiracho chikoke pafupifupi ma amps 10.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ammeter kungathandize kuti ntchito yopera ikhale yofanana ngati wopanga apanga zitsulo zambiri zosapanga dzimbiri zamtengo wapatali. Zachidziwikire, ma opareshoni ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito ammeter pafupipafupi, choncho ndi bwino kumvetsera mosamala. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akumva ndikumva kuti RPM ikutsika mofulumira, akhoza kukankhira mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kumvetsera kukhudza komwe kuli kopepuka kwambiri (ie, kupanikizika pang'ono) kungakhale kovuta, kotero kuyang'anitsitsa kutuluka kwa spark kungathandize pamenepa. Mchenga wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri umatulutsa zonyezimira zakuda kuposa chitsulo cha carbon, koma ziyenera kuwonekabe ndikutuluka mofanana kuchokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi awona zowala zochepa, zitha kukhala chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kapena kusayatsa gudumu.
Oyendetsa ayeneranso kukhala ndi ngodya yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngati ayandikira chogwiriracho pamtunda wolondola (pafupifupi chofanana ndi chogwirira ntchito), angayambitse kutenthedwa kwakukulu; ngati ayandikira pa ngodya yayikulu kwambiri (pafupifupi yolunjika), amatha kugunda m'mphepete mwa gudumu muzitsulo. Ngati agwiritsa ntchito gudumu la mtundu wa 27, ayenera kuyandikira ntchito pa ngodya ya madigiri 20 mpaka 30. Ngati ali ndi mawilo amtundu wa 29, mbali yawo yogwirira ntchito iyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 10.
Mawilo opera a Type 28 (tapered) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya malo athyathyathya kuti achotse zinthu panjira zokulirapo. Mawilo opindikawa amagwiranso ntchito bwino pamakona otsika (pafupifupi madigiri 5) kotero amathandizira kuchepetsa kutopa kwa oyendetsa.
Izi zimabweretsa chinthu china chofunikira: kusankha mtundu woyenera wa gudumu lopera. Mtundu 27 gudumu ali ndi zitsulo pamwamba kukhudzana mfundo, mtundu 28 gudumu ali kukhudzana mzere chifukwa mawonekedwe ake conical, mtundu 29 gudumu ali kukhudzana pamwamba.
Masiku ano mawilo ambiri amtundu wa 27 amatha kugwira ntchitoyi m'malo ambiri, koma mawonekedwe awo amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito ndi zigawo zozama komanso zokhotakhota, monga ma welded welded stainless steel chubu. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa gudumu la Type 29 amathandizira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito omwe amafunikira kugaya malo opindika komanso osalala. Gudumu la mtundu wa 29 limachita izi powonjezera malo okhudzana ndi malo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kuthera nthawi yambiri akupera pamalo aliwonse - njira yabwino yochepetsera kutentha.
Kwenikweni, izi zimagwira ntchito pa gudumu lililonse lopera. Pamene akupera, woyendetsa sayenera kukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yaitali. Tiyerekeze kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akuchotsa chitsulo mu fillet yaitali mamita angapo. Ikhoza kuyendetsa gudumu mwachidule mmwamba ndi pansi, koma izi zingachititse kuti workpiece itenthedwe chifukwa imasunga gudumu pamalo aang'ono kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti muchepetse kulowetsa kwa kutentha, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendetsa chowotcherera chonse mbali imodzi pamphuno imodzi, kenako kukweza chida (kulola workpiece kuziziritsa) ndikudutsa chogwirira ntchito mofanana pamphuno ina. Njira zina zimagwira ntchito, koma zonse zili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: zimapewa kutentha kwambiri poyendetsa gudumu lopera.
Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri "kupesa". Tiyerekeze kuti woyendetsayo akupera chowotcherera matako pamalo athyathyathya. Kuti achepetse kupsinjika kwa kutentha ndi kukumba kwambiri, adapewa kukankhira chopukusira pamfundoyi. M'malo mwake, amayambira kumapeto ndikuyendetsa chopukusira molumikizana. Izi zimalepheretsanso gudumu kuti lisamire kwambiri muzinthu.
Inde, njira iliyonse imatha kutenthetsa chitsulo ngati woyendetsayo akugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Gwirani ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatenthetsa ntchito; ngati muthamanga kwambiri, mchenga ukhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Kupeza malo okoma a liwiro la chakudya nthawi zambiri kumatengera luso. Koma ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sadziwa bwino ntchitoyo, akhoza kugaya zidutswazo kuti "amve" mlingo woyenera wa chakudya cha workpiece.
Njira yomaliza imadalira momwe zinthu zilili pamwamba pa zinthuzo pamene zimalowa ndikutuluka mu dipatimenti yomaliza. Dziwani malo oyambira (opezedwa pamwamba) ndi pomaliza (kumaliza kumafunika), kenako pangani dongosolo lopeza njira yabwino kwambiri pakati pa mfundo ziwirizo.
Nthawi zambiri njira yabwino siyambira ndi abrasive kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zotsutsana. Ndiponsotu, bwanji osayamba ndi mchenga wokalipa n’kukafika ku mchenga wosalala? Kodi sikungakhale kosakwanira kuyamba ndi njere yabwino?
Osati kwenikweni, izi zikugwirizananso ndi chikhalidwe cha kufananitsa. Monga momwe grit yabwino imapindulira mu sitepe iliyonse, chowongoleracho chimalowa m'malo mwa zokwala zakuya ndi zowoneka bwino. Ngati ayamba ndi 40 grit sandpaper kapena flip pan, amasiya zitsulo zakuya pazitsulo. Zingakhale zabwino ngati zokopazi zibweretsa pamwamba pafupi ndi mapeto omwe mukufuna, chifukwa chake pali zipangizo zomaliza za grit 40 zomwe zilipo. Komabe, ngati kasitomala apempha kutsirizitsa #4 (mchenga wolunjika), mikwingwirima yakuya yosiyidwa ndi #40 grit imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ichotse. Amisiri amapita kumitundu ingapo ya grit kapena amathera nthawi yochuluka akugwiritsa ntchito grit abrasives kuti achotse zipsera zazikuluzo ndikuyikamo zing'onozing'ono. Zonsezi sizongogwira ntchito, komanso zimatenthetsa workpiece kwambiri.
Zoonadi, kugwiritsa ntchito grit abrasives pa malo okhwima kungakhale kochedwa ndipo, pamodzi ndi luso losauka, kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri. Ma diski awiri-m'modzi kapena osasunthika angathandize pa izi. Ma discs awa amaphatikizanso nsalu zotsekemera zophatikizika ndi zida zamankhwala zapamwamba. Amalola kuti mmisiri agwiritse ntchito abrasives kuchotsa zinthu ndikusiya kumaliza bwino.
Chotsatira chomaliza chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zikuwonetseranso chinthu china chapadera chomaliza: ndondomekoyi imagwira ntchito bwino ndi zida zamphamvu zosinthika. Chopukusira ngodya chomwe chimathamanga pa 10,000 rpm chimatha kugwira zinthu zina zotupa, koma chimasungunula zida zina zosalukidwa. Pazifukwa izi, omaliza amachepetsa mpaka 3,000-6,000 rpm asanamalize zosawoka. Kumene, liwiro lenileni zimadalira ntchito ndi consumables. Mwachitsanzo, ng’oma zosawombana nthawi zambiri zimazungulira 3,000 mpaka 4,000 rpm, pomwe ma disc ochiritsira pamwamba nthawi zambiri amazungulira 4,000 mpaka 6,000 rpm.
Kukhala ndi zida zoyenera (zogaya zothamanga, zida zomalizitsira zosiyanasiyana) ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe amawonetsa njira yabwino kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zomwe zikubwera ndi zomalizidwa. Njira yeniyeniyo imadalira kugwiritsa ntchito, koma okonza odziwa bwino amatsatira njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera zofanana.
Mipukutu yopanda nsalu imamaliza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Kuti mumalize bwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, zomalizitsa zosiyanasiyana zimathamanga mosiyanasiyana.
Choyamba, zimatenga nthawi. Akaona kuti chitsulo chopyapyala chayaka moto, amasiya kumalizitsa pamalo ena n’kuyamba kwina. Kapena angakhale akugwira ntchito pa zinthu ziwiri zosiyana nthawi imodzi. Gwirani ntchito pang'ono pa imodzi ndiyeno ina, ndikupatseni chidutswa china nthawi kuti chizizire.
Akamapukuta mpaka pagalasi, wopukutira amatha kupukuta ndi ng'oma yopukutira kapena disc yopukutira molunjika ku sitepe yapitayi. Mchenga wodutsa umayang'ana madera omwe akuyenera kuphatikizana ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu, komabe sabweretsa pamwamba pagalasi #8. Zing'ono zonse zikachotsedwa, chinsalu chomveka ndi chopukutira chidzafunika kuti chikhale chonyezimira chomwe mukufuna.
Kuti athe kumaliza bwino, opanga ayenera kupereka omaliza zida zoyenera, kuphatikiza zida zenizeni ndi zida, komanso zida zoyankhulirana, monga kupanga zitsanzo zokhazikika kuti adziwe momwe kumaliza kwina kuyenera kuwonekera. Zitsanzo izi (zoikidwa pafupi ndi dipatimenti yomaliza, m'mapepala ophunzitsira, ndi m'mabuku ogulitsa) zimathandiza kuti aliyense akhale ndi kutalika kofanana.
Ponena za zida zenizeni (kuphatikiza zida zamagetsi ndi ma abrasives), ma geometry a magawo ena amatha kukhala ovuta ngakhale kwa omaliza odziwa zambiri. Izi zidzathandiza akatswiri zida.
Tiyerekeze kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akufunika kulumikiza chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma flap discs kapena ng'oma kumatha kubweretsa mavuto, kutentha kwambiri, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale malo athyathyathya pachubu pomwe. Apa ndi pamene zopera malamba zopangira mapaipi zingathandize. Lamba wa conveyor umakwirira mainchesi ambiri a chitoliro, kugawa malo olumikizirana, kukulitsa luso komanso kuchepetsa kuyika kwa kutentha. Komabe, monganso china chilichonse, mmisiriyo amafunikirabe kusuntha sander ya lamba kupita kumalo ena kuti achepetse kutentha kwambiri komanso kupewa buluu.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zida zina zomaliza akatswiri. Ganizirani za sander ya lamba yopangidwira malo ovuta kufika. Womaliza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga chowotcherera fillet pakati pa matabwa awiri molunjika. M'malo mosuntha lamba wa chala molunjika (monga ngati kutsuka mano), katswiri amachisuntha molunjika m'mphepete mwa pamwamba pa nsonga ya fillet ndiyeno pansi, kuonetsetsa kuti sander ya chala sichikhala pamalo amodzi kwambiri. kwa nthawi yayitali. yaitali .
Kuwotcherera, kupera ndi kutsiriza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumabwera ndi vuto lina: kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Pambuyo pa zosokoneza zonsezi, kodi kuipitsidwa kulikonse kunatsalira pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe zingalepheretse mapangidwe achilengedwe a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha chromium pamwamba pa nthaka yonse? Chomaliza chomwe wopanga amafunikira ndi kasitomala wokwiya yemwe akudandaula za dzimbiri kapena zonyansa. Apa ndipamene kuyeretsa koyenera ndi kufufuza bwino kumayambanso.
Kuyeretsa kwa electrochemical kumatha kuthandizira kuchotsa zowononga kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda koyenera, koma kodi kuyeretsaku kuyenera kuchitika liti? Zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati opanga amayeretsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino, nthawi zambiri amatero atangowotcherera. Kulephera kutero kumatanthauza kuti chomaliza chimatha kuyamwa zonyansa zapamtunda kuchokera ku workpiece ndikuzigawa kumalo ena. Komabe, pa ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri, opanga angawonjezere njira zina zoyeretsera—mwinamwake ngakhale kuyesa njira yoyenera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zisanachoke pafakitale.
Tiyerekeze kuti wopanga akuwotcherera chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chofunikira pamakampani a nyukiliya. Katswiri wa tungsten arc welder amapanga msoko wosalala wowoneka bwino. Koma kachiwiri, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta. Membala wa dipatimenti yomaliza amagwiritsa ntchito burashi yolumikizidwa ndi makina oyeretsa a electrochemical kuyeretsa pamwamba pa weld. Kenako anathira mchenga pansi pa chowotchereracho ndi nsalu yosalukidwa ndi nsalu yopukutira ndipo anamaliza zonse kuti zikhale zosalala. Kenako pamabwera burashi yomaliza yokhala ndi makina oyeretsa a electrochemical. Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri akupuma, gwiritsani ntchito choyesa chonyamulika kuti muwone kuti gawolo likuyenda bwino. Zotsatira, zojambulidwa ndi kusungidwa ndi ntchitoyo, zimasonyeza kuti gawolo linali litadutsa kale asanachoke kufakitale.
M'mafakitale ambiri opanga, kupera, kumaliza, ndi kuyeretsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimachitika motsatira. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amachitidwa posachedwa ntchitoyo isanatumizidwe.
Ziwalo zosakanizidwa bwino zimapanga zina mwazitsulo zodula kwambiri ndi kukonzanso, kotero ndizomveka kuti opanga ayang'anenso madipatimenti awo a mchenga ndi kumaliza. Kuwongolera pakupera ndi kumaliza kumathandiza kuthetsa zopinga zazikulu, kusintha khalidwe, kuthetsa mutu komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kumawonjezera kukhutira kwamakasitomala.
FABRICATOR ndi magazini otsogola ku North America opanga zitsulo komanso kupanga zitsulo. Magaziniyi imasindikiza nkhani, zolemba zamakono ndi nkhani zopambana zomwe zimathandiza opanga kupanga ntchito yawo bwino. FABRICATOR wakhala akugulitsa kuyambira 1970.
Tsopano ndi mwayi wofikira ku The FABRICATOR digito edition, mwayi wosavuta kuzinthu zofunikira zamakampani.
Magazini ya digito ya The Tube & Pipe Journal tsopano ikupezeka bwino, ikupereka mwayi wosavuta kuzinthu zofunikira zamakampani.
Pezani mwayi wonse wa digito ku STAMPING Journal, yomwe ili ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa, machitidwe abwino kwambiri komanso nkhani zamakampani pamsika wopondaponda zitsulo.
Tsopano pokhala ndi mwayi wokwanira wa digito ku The Fabricator en Español, muli ndi mwayi wosavuta kuzinthu zamalonda zamtengo wapatali.