He roera e piri ana ki te ringa rīpene e hangaia ana i te taha o waho o te wāhanga hurihuri. Ko ngā huānga taputapu taketake e hiahiatia ana mō te nuinga o ngā mahi hurihuri ko te mandrel, te whāia e pupuri ana i te konganuku, ngā roera me ngā ringa rīpene e hanga ana i te wāhanga, me te taputapu whakakakahu. Whakaahua: Toledo Metal Spinning Company.
Ahakoa ehara te whanaketanga o te kohinga hua a Toledo Metal Spinning Co. i te mea noa, ehara i te mea motuhake i roto i te ao hanga me te hanga whakarewa. I tīmata te toa o Toledo, Ohio ki te hanga i ngā taonga ritenga, ā, i mōhiotia whānuitia mō te whakaputa i ētahi momo hua. I te pikinga ake o te tono, i whakaurua mai e ia ētahi hua paerewa i runga i ngā whirihoranga rongonui.
Mā te whakakotahi i te mahi hanga-i-te-tono me te mahi hanga-i-te-taonga ka āwhina i te taurite o ngā kawenga toa. Mā te tāruarua o ngā mahi ka huaki te kuaha ki te hangarau karetao me ētahi atu momo aunoatanga. I piki ake ngā moni whiwhi me ngā hua, ā, te āhua nei kei te pai te ao.
Engari kei te tere te tipu o te pakihi? I mōhio ngā kaiārahi o te toa e 45 ngā kaimahi he nui ake te pūmanawa o te whakahaere, inā koa i te kitenga i te whakapaunga a ngā miihini hokohoko i ō rātou rā. Ahakoa he maha ngā raina hua a TMS, he maha ngā hua kāore e taea te tango noa mai i te rarangi taonga kua oti te hanga ka tukuna. Kua whirihorahia kia rite ki te tono. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he nui te wā e pau ana i ngā miihini hokohoko ki te whakarite i ngā pepa mō ngā ota hopper, te tohu i ngā ferrules i konei me ngā taputapu motuhake, ngā paninga rānei i konei.
He herenga hangarau tō TMS, ā, hei whakakore i tēnei, i tēnei tau i whakaurua e te kamupene tētahi pūnaha whirihoranga hua. Mā te pūmanawa ritenga i hangaia i runga i a SolidWorks ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whirihora i ā rātou ake hua me te whiwhi utu ipurangi. Mā tēnei aunoatanga tari-mua ka māmā ake te tukatuka ota, ā, ko te mea nui, ka taea e ngā miihini hoko te whakahaere i ngā mahi ritenga ake mō te kore utu. I roto i te poto, me āwhina te taputapu ki te whakapai ake i te utu me te whai huatanga o te miihini, he mea pai tēnā. Nā te mea, ko te iti ake o te whai huatanga o te miihini me te utu, ko te uaua ake o te tipu o tētahi toa.
I tīmata te hītori o te TMS i te tekau tau atu i 1920, ā, he manene Tiamana ko Rudolph Bruehner tōna ingoa. Nāna te kamupene mai i te tau 1929 ki te tau 1964, e whakamahi ana i ngā kaitahuri whakarewa mohio he maha ngā tau o te wheako ki te mahi me ngā mīhini huri me ngā rīwhi, e whakapai ake ana i te tukanga huri. Ka hurihia e te mīhini huri te papa para, ā, ka whakamahia e te kaitahuri whakarewa he rīwhi hei pēhi i ngā roera ki te mea mahi, ka hanga kia hangai ki te mandrel.
I te mutunga ka whānui haere te TMS ki te tā hohonu, ka puta he wāhanga tā me ngā preforms mō te miro. Ka werohia e te totoro te preform ka whakairihia ki runga i te mīhini hurihuri. Mā te tīmatanga ki te preform kaua ki te papatahi ka taea te miro i te rauemi ki ngā hohonutanga nui ake me ngā diameter iti ake.
I ēnei rā, he pakihi whānau tonu a TMS, engari ehara i te pakihi whānau a Bruehner. I whakawhiti ringa te kamupene i te tau 1964, i te wā i hokona atu ai e Bruehner ki a Ken rāua ko Bill Fankauser, ehara i te kaimahi pepa whakarewa mō te wā roa mai i te whenua tawhito, engari he miihini me he kaikaute. Ko te tama a Ken, ko Eric Fankhauser, te tumuaki tuarua o TMS ināianei, te kōrero mō te pūrākau.
"I a ia e tamariki ana hei kaikaute, i whiwhi taku pāpā i te pūkete [TMS] mai i tētahi hoa i mahi i te umanga kaute a Ernst me Ernst. I arotake taku pāpā i ngā wheketere me ngā kamupene, ā, he mahi tino pai tana. I hoatu e Rudy he haki $100. Nā tēnei i raru ai taku pāpā. Mēnā ka whakawhitia e ia taua haki, he taupatupatu pānga. Nō reira, i haere ia ki ngā hoa mahi a Ernst rāua ko Ernst, ka pātai atu me aha ia, ā, i kī atu rātou kia tukuna te haki ki tētahi hoa mahi. I mahia e ia, ā, i te wā i whakaaetia ai te haki, i tino pouri a Rudy i tana kitenga kua tautokona ia e te kamupene. I waea atu ia ki taku pāpā ki tana tari, ā, i kī atu kei te pouri ia kāore ia i pupuri i te moni. I whakamārama taku pāpā ki a ia he taupatupatu pānga."
"I whakaaroaro a Rudy mō taua mea, ā, i te mutunga ka mea atu, 'Ko koe te momo tangata e hiahia ana ahau kia riro mai i ahau tēnei kamupene. Kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko mai?'
I whakaaroaro a Ken Fankhauser mō tēnei mea, kātahi ka waea atu ki tōna tuakana, ki a Bill, he miihini rererangi i Boeing i Seattle i taua wā. E ai ki a Eric, "I rere mai taku matua kēkē a Bill ki te tirotiro i te kamupene, ā, i whakatau rātou ki te hoko. Ko te toenga he hītori."
I tēnei tau, kua āwhina te whirihoranga hua ipurangi hei whirihora i ngā hua kia rite ki te tono mō ngā TMS maha ki te whakahaere i ngā rerenga mahi me te whakapai ake i te wheako o te kiritaki.
I te hokonga mai a Ken rāua ko Bill i te TMS i ngā tau 1960, he toa kei a rāua e kī ana i ngā mīhini whitiki tawhito. Engari i tae mai anō hoki ēnei i te wā e neke ana te miro whakarewa (me ngā mīhini hanga whānui) mai i te mahi ā-ringa ki te whakahaere ka taea te whakarite.
I ngā tau 1960, i hokona e te tokorua tētahi mīhini hurihanga Leifeld e peia ana e te tauira, he rite tonu ki tētahi mīhini perehi tawhito e peia ana e te tauira. Ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakahaere tētahi rakau hari e peia ai te pene ki runga i tētahi tauira i te āhua o tētahi wāhanga hurihuri. "Koinei te tīmatanga o te aunoatanga TMS," te kī a te tuakana o Eric, a Craig, ko ia nei te tumuaki tuarua o ngā hoko o TMS.
I ahu whakamua te hangarau a te kamupene mā roto i ngā momo mīhini hurihuri e whakahaerehia ana e te tauira, ā, i tae atu ki ngā mīhini e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko e whakamahia ana e ngā wheketere i ēnei rā. Heoi anō, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te miro whakarewa e wehewehe ana i a ia i ētahi atu tukanga. Tuatahi, ahakoa ngā pūnaha hou rawa atu, kāore e taea te whakahaere angitu e te tangata kāore e mōhio ki ngā kaupapa matua o te miro.
"Kāore e taea te whakatakoto noa i tētahi wāhi kore, ā, ka hurihia aunoatia e te mīhini te wāhanga i runga i te tuhi," te kī a Eric, me te tāpiri atu me waihanga e ngā kaiwhakahaere he kaupapa wāhanga hou mā te whakahaere i tētahi rakau hari e whakatika ana i te tūranga o te roera i te wā e hanga ana i roto i te mahi. He maha ngā haerenga e mahia ana, engari ka taea te mahi kotahi noa iho, pērā i te mahi hanga kutikuti, ka taea te whakangawari (te "kutikuti" rānei) i te rauemi ki te haurua o tōna matotoru. Ka "tipu" te konganuku, ka roa rānei i te ahunga hurihuri.
"He rerekē ia momo whakarewa, ā, he rerekētanga anō kei roto i te whakarewa kotahi, tae atu ki te pakeke me te kaha kume," te kī a Craig. "Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka wera te whakarewa i a ia e hurihuri ana, ā, ka whakawhitia taua wera ki te taputapu. I te wera haere o te maitai, ka whānui haere. Ko te tikanga o ēnei taurangi katoa me aroturuki tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere mohio i te mahi."
"E 67 tau te roa o te whai a tētahi kaimahi o TMS i te mahi." "Ko Al tōna ingoa," te kī a Eric, "ā, kāore ia i reti tae noa ki tōna 86 tau." I tīmata a Al i te wā e rere ana te mīhini huri mīhini mai i tētahi whitiki e piri ana ki tētahi pou o runga. I reti ia i tētahi toa me ngā mīhini huri hou ka taea te whakarite.
I ēnei rā, kei te wheketere ētahi kaimahi kua neke atu i te 30 tau e mahi ana ki te kamupene, ko ētahi neke atu i te 20 tau, ā, ko te hunga kua whakangungua ki te tukanga miro e mahi ana i ngā tukanga ā-ringa me ngā tukanga aunoa. Mena me whakaputa e te toa ētahi wāhanga miro ngāwari kotahi, he mea tika tonu kia tīmatahia e te mīhini miro he mīhini hurihuri ā-ringa.
Ahakoa rā, he kaha tonu te kamupene ki te whakamahi i te aunoatanga, e kitea ana i roto i tana whakamahinga o te karetao i roto i te huri me te whakakanapa. "E toru ā mātou karetao kei roto i te whare e mahi ana i te whakakanapa," te kī a Eric. "E rua o ēnei kua hangaia hei whakakanapa i te tuaka poutū, kotahi i te tuaka whakapae."
He miihini karetao tā te toa e whakamahi ana i ia karetao ki te huri i ngā āhua motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whitiki-maihao (momo Dynabrade), me ētahi atu mīhini huri whitiki. He mea ātaahua te whakarite i tētahi karetao, inā koa he rerekē ngā momo matotoru e whakamahia ana, te maha o ngā haerenga, me ngā pēhanga rerekē e pā ana ki te karetao.
Kei te whakamahi tonu te kamupene i ngā tāngata e whakakanapa ana i te ringa, inā koa ngā mahi ritenga. E whakamahi ana hoki i ngā kaiwhakarewa e mahi ana i te whakakanapa porowhita me te tuitui, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakarewa e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini whakakoi, he tukanga e whakapai ake ana i te kounga o te whakakanapa engari e tautoko ana hoki i te hurihanga. Ka whakapakari, ka whakapapatahi hoki ngā roera o te kaitā kiri i te pītiti whakakanapa, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te ōritetanga o te tukanga ina hiahiatia ngā hurihanga i muri mai.
He toa mīhini noa iho a TMS tae noa ki te tau 1988, i te wā i whakawhanakehia ai e te kamupene he raina paerewa o ngā peke kōniko. "I kite mātou, inā koa i roto i te umanga kirihou, ka whiwhi mātou i ngā tono rerekē mō te utu peke, he paku rerekē noa iho - e waru inihi i konei, e hauwhā inihi i reira," te kī a Eric. "Nō reira i tīmata mātou me te peke kōniko 24-inihi me te koki 60-tohu, i whakawhanake i te tukanga hurihuri totoro [toia hohonu te tauira, kātahi ka hurihuri] mōna, ā, i hangaia te raina hua mai i reira." He maha ā mātou rahi peke tekau, ka hangaia e mātou te 50 ki te 100 i te wā kotahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore ā mātou whakaritenga utu nui hei utu, ā, kāore ngā kaihoko e utu mō ngā taputapu. Kei runga noa i te whata, ā, ka taea e mātou te tuku atu i te rā e whai ake nei. Ka taea rānei e mātou te mahi i ētahi atu mahi, pērā i te whakatakoto i te ferrule, i te kara rānei, i te karāhe tirohanga rānei, e uru ana ki ētahi mahi āwhina."
Ko tētahi atu momo hua, ko te Raina Horoi, kei roto ko te whānuitanga o ngā ipu para kowiri tira. Nō ngā wāhi katoa tēnei whakaaro hua, arā, nō te umanga horoi waka.
"He maha ā mātou kōpuku horoi waka e hanga ana," te kī a Eric, "ā, i hiahia mātou ki te tango i taua kōpuku me te mahi i tētahi atu mea ki a ia. He mana patene hoahoa tā mātou i runga i a CleanLine, ā, kua 20 tau mātou e hoko ana i aua kōpuku." Ka tōia ngā raro o ēnei oko, ka hurihia te tinana ka whakarewaina, ka tōia te kōpuku o runga, ā, muri iho ka whakakorikori, he tukanga hurihuri e hanga ana i te taha pōkai ki runga i te mea mahi, he rite ki ngā rara whakapakari.
Kei te wātea ngā hua Hoppers me Clean Line i ngā taumata "paerewa" rerekē. I roto i te kamupene, ka tautuhia e te kamupene te "hua paerewa" hei mea ka taea te tango mai i te whata ka tukuna. Engari anō, he "hua ritenga paerewa" anō tā te kamupene, he mea hanga wāhanga mai i te taonga, kātahi ka whirihorahia kia rite ki te tono. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ngā whirihoranga hua e ahu mai ana i te pūmanawa.
"E hiahia ana mātou kia kite ā mātou kiritaki i te hua, kia kite hoki i te whirihoranga, te whakairinga o ngā flanges me ngā whakaotinga e tonoa ana e rātou," te kī a Maggie Shaffer, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko e ārahi ana i te kaupapa whirihoranga. "E hiahia ana mātou kia mārama ngā kiritaki ki te hua mā te ngāwari."
I te wā e tuhia ana tēnei, ka whakaatuhia e te whirihoranga te whirihoranga hua me ngā kōwhiringa kua tīpakohia, ā, ka hoatu he utu 24-hāora. (Pērā i te maha o ngā kaihanga, i taea e TMS te pupuri i ana utu mō te wā roa ake i mua, engari kāore e taea i nāianei, nā te piki me te heke o ngā utu rauemi me te wātea.) Ko te tumanako a te kamupene ki te tāpiri i te kaha tukatuka utu a meake nei.
I tēnei wā, ka waea atu ngā kaihoko ki te toa ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou ota. Engari, kaua e whakapau i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei ki te whakaputa, ki te whakarite, me te whiwhi whakaaetanga mō ngā tuhi (he maha ngā wā ka roa rawa te tatari i roto i te pouakaroto e kī ana), ka taea e ngā kaihangarau TMS te whakaputa tuhi mā te pāwhiri noa i ētahi wā, kātahi ka tuku tonu i ngā mōhiohio ki te awheawhe.
Mai i te tirohanga a te kiritaki, kāore pea e kitea ngā whakapainga ki ngā mīhini hurihuri whakarewa, tae atu ki te huri me te whakakanapa karetao. Heoi, he whakapainga te whirihoranga hua ka kitea e ngā kiritaki. Ka whakapai ake i tā rātou wheako hoko, ā, ka penapena i ngā rā TMS, i ngā wiki rānei o te wā tukatuka ota. Ehara i te mea kino te whakakotahitanga.
Kua kōrero a Tim Heston, Etita Matua i The FABRICATOR, mō te umanga hanga whakarewa mai i te tau 1998, ā, ka tīmata tana mahi ki te Welding Magazine a te American Welding Society. Mai i taua wā, kua kōrero ia mō ngā tukanga hanga whakarewa katoa mai i te tā, te piko me te tapahi ki te huri me te whakakanapa. I uru atu ia ki te kapa The FABRICATOR i te Oketopa 2007.
Ko FABRICATOR te maheni matua o te umanga hanga me te hanga whakarewa o Amerika Te Raki. Ka whakaratohia e te maheni ngā purongo, ngā tuhinga hangarau me ngā hītori take e āhei ai ngā kaihanga ki te mahi i ā rātou mahi me te whai hua ake. Kua mahi a FABRICATOR ki te umanga mai i te tau 1970.
Nā te urunga katoa ki te putanga mamati o The FABRICATOR, he māmā noa iho te uru atu ki ngā rauemi whai hua o te ahumahi.
Kua taea te uru atu ki te putanga mamati o The Tube & Pipe Journal, e whakarato ana i te urunga māmā ki ngā rauemi whai hua o te ahumahi.
Kia pai te urunga katoa ki te putanga matihiko o STAMPING Journal, e whakarato ana i ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou, ngā mahi pai me ngā purongo ahumahi mō te mākete tā whakarewa.
Inaianei kua uru katoa ki te putanga mamati o The Fabricator en Español, he māmā noa iho te uru atu ki ngā rauemi ahumahi whai hua.

He roera e piri ana ki te ringa rīpene e hangaia ana i te taha o waho o te wāhanga hurihuri. Ko ngā huānga taputapu taketake e hiahiatia ana mō te nuinga o ngā mahi hurihuri ko te mandrel, te whāia e pupuri ana i te konganuku, ngā roera me ngā ringa rīpene e hanga ana i te wāhanga, me te taputapu whakakakahu. Whakaahua: Toledo Metal Spinning Company.
Ahakoa ehara te whanaketanga o te kohinga hua a Toledo Metal Spinning Co. i te mea noa, ehara i te mea motuhake i roto i te ao hanga me te hanga whakarewa. I tīmata te toa o Toledo, Ohio ki te hanga i ngā taonga ritenga, ā, i mōhiotia whānuitia mō te whakaputa i ētahi momo hua. I te pikinga ake o te tono, i whakaurua mai e ia ētahi hua paerewa i runga i ngā whirihoranga rongonui.
Mā te whakakotahi i te mahi hanga-i-te-tono me te mahi hanga-i-te-taonga ka āwhina i te taurite o ngā kawenga toa. Mā te tāruarua o ngā mahi ka huaki te kuaha ki te hangarau karetao me ētahi atu momo aunoatanga. I piki ake ngā moni whiwhi me ngā hua, ā, te āhua nei kei te pai te ao.
Engari kei te tere te tipu o te pakihi? I mōhio ngā kaiārahi o te toa e 45 ngā kaimahi he nui ake te pūmanawa o te whakahaere, inā koa i te kitenga i te whakapaunga a ngā miihini hokohoko i ō rātou rā. Ahakoa he maha ngā raina hua a TMS, he maha ngā hua kāore e taea te tango noa mai i te rarangi taonga kua oti te hanga ka tukuna. Kua whirihorahia kia rite ki te tono. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he nui te wā e pau ana i ngā miihini hokohoko ki te whakarite i ngā pepa mō ngā ota hopper, te tohu i ngā ferrules i konei me ngā taputapu motuhake, ngā paninga rānei i konei.
He herenga hangarau tō TMS, ā, hei whakakore i tēnei, i tēnei tau i whakaurua e te kamupene tētahi pūnaha whirihoranga hua. Mā te pūmanawa ritenga i hangaia i runga i a SolidWorks ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whirihora i ā rātou ake hua me te whiwhi utu ipurangi. Mā tēnei aunoatanga tari-mua ka māmā ake te tukatuka ota, ā, ko te mea nui, ka taea e ngā miihini hoko te whakahaere i ngā mahi ritenga ake mō te kore utu. I roto i te poto, me āwhina te taputapu ki te whakapai ake i te utu me te whai huatanga o te miihini, he mea pai tēnā. Nā te mea, ko te iti ake o te whai huatanga o te miihini me te utu, ko te uaua ake o te tipu o tētahi toa.
I tīmata te hītori o te TMS i te tekau tau atu i 1920, ā, he manene Tiamana ko Rudolph Bruehner tōna ingoa. Nāna te kamupene mai i te tau 1929 ki te tau 1964, e whakamahi ana i ngā kaitahuri whakarewa mohio he maha ngā tau o te wheako ki te mahi me ngā mīhini huri me ngā rīwhi, e whakapai ake ana i te tukanga huri. Ka hurihia e te mīhini huri te papa para, ā, ka whakamahia e te kaitahuri whakarewa he rīwhi hei pēhi i ngā roera ki te mea mahi, ka hanga kia hangai ki te mandrel.
I te mutunga ka whānui haere te TMS ki te tā hohonu, ka puta he wāhanga tā me ngā preforms mō te miro. Ka werohia e te totoro te preform ka whakairihia ki runga i te mīhini hurihuri. Mā te tīmatanga ki te preform kaua ki te papatahi ka taea te miro i te rauemi ki ngā hohonutanga nui ake me ngā diameter iti ake.
I ēnei rā, he pakihi whānau tonu a TMS, engari ehara i te pakihi whānau a Bruehner. I whakawhiti ringa te kamupene i te tau 1964, i te wā i hokona atu ai e Bruehner ki a Ken rāua ko Bill Fankauser, ehara i te kaimahi pepa whakarewa mō te wā roa mai i te whenua tawhito, engari he miihini me he kaikaute. Ko te tama a Ken, ko Eric Fankhauser, te tumuaki tuarua o TMS ināianei, te kōrero mō te pūrākau.
"I a ia e tamariki ana hei kaikaute, i whiwhi taku pāpā i te pūkete [TMS] mai i tētahi hoa i mahi i te umanga kaute a Ernst me Ernst. I arotake taku pāpā i ngā wheketere me ngā kamupene, ā, he mahi tino pai tana. I hoatu e Rudy he haki $100. Nā tēnei i raru ai taku pāpā. Mēnā ka whakawhitia e ia taua haki, he taupatupatu pānga. Nō reira, i haere ia ki ngā hoa mahi a Ernst rāua ko Ernst, ka pātai atu me aha ia, ā, i kī atu rātou kia tukuna te haki ki tētahi hoa mahi. I mahia e ia, ā, i te wā i whakaaetia ai te haki, i tino pouri a Rudy i tana kitenga kua tautokona ia e te kamupene. I waea atu ia ki taku pāpā ki tana tari, ā, i kī atu kei te pouri ia kāore ia i pupuri i te moni. I whakamārama taku pāpā ki a ia he taupatupatu pānga."
"I whakaaroaro a Rudy mō taua mea, ā, i te mutunga ka mea atu, 'Ko koe te momo tangata e hiahia ana ahau kia riro mai i ahau tēnei kamupene. Kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko mai?'
I whakaaroaro a Ken Fankhauser mō tēnei mea, kātahi ka waea atu ki tōna tuakana, ki a Bill, he miihini rererangi i Boeing i Seattle i taua wā. E ai ki a Eric, "I rere mai taku matua kēkē a Bill ki te tirotiro i te kamupene, ā, i whakatau rātou ki te hoko. Ko te toenga he hītori."
I tēnei tau, kua āwhina te whirihoranga hua ipurangi hei whirihora i ngā hua kia rite ki te tono mō ngā TMS maha ki te whakahaere i ngā rerenga mahi me te whakapai ake i te wheako o te kiritaki.
I te hokonga mai a Ken rāua ko Bill i te TMS i ngā tau 1960, he toa kei a rāua e kī ana i ngā mīhini whitiki tawhito. Engari i tae mai anō hoki ēnei i te wā e neke ana te miro whakarewa (me ngā mīhini hanga whānui) mai i te mahi ā-ringa ki te whakahaere ka taea te whakarite.
I ngā tau 1960, i hokona e te tokorua tētahi mīhini hurihanga Leifeld e peia ana e te tauira, he rite tonu ki tētahi mīhini perehi tawhito e peia ana e te tauira. Ka whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakahaere tētahi rakau hari e peia ai te pene ki runga i tētahi tauira i te āhua o tētahi wāhanga hurihuri. "Koinei te tīmatanga o te aunoatanga TMS," te kī a te tuakana o Eric, a Craig, ko ia nei te tumuaki tuarua o ngā hoko o TMS.
I ahu whakamua te hangarau a te kamupene mā roto i ngā momo mīhini hurihuri e whakahaerehia ana e te tauira, ā, i tae atu ki ngā mīhini e whakahaerehia ana e te rorohiko e whakamahia ana e ngā wheketere i ēnei rā. Heoi anō, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te miro whakarewa e wehewehe ana i a ia i ētahi atu tukanga. Tuatahi, ahakoa ngā pūnaha hou rawa atu, kāore e taea te whakahaere angitu e te tangata kāore e mōhio ki ngā kaupapa matua o te miro.
"Kāore e taea te whakatakoto noa i tētahi wāhi kore, ā, ka hurihia aunoatia e te mīhini te wāhanga i runga i te tuhi," te kī a Eric, me te tāpiri atu me waihanga e ngā kaiwhakahaere he kaupapa wāhanga hou mā te whakahaere i tētahi rakau hari e whakatika ana i te tūranga o te roera i te wā e hanga ana i roto i te mahi. He maha ngā haerenga e mahia ana, engari ka taea te mahi kotahi noa iho, pērā i te mahi hanga kutikuti, ka taea te whakangawari (te "kutikuti" rānei) i te rauemi ki te haurua o tōna matotoru. Ka "tipu" te konganuku, ka roa rānei i te ahunga hurihuri.
"He rerekē ia momo whakarewa, ā, he rerekētanga anō kei roto i te whakarewa kotahi, tae atu ki te pakeke me te kaha kume," te kī a Craig. "Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka wera te whakarewa i a ia e hurihuri ana, ā, ka whakawhitia taua wera ki te taputapu. I te wera haere o te maitai, ka whānui haere. Ko te tikanga o ēnei taurangi katoa me aroturuki tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere mohio i te mahi."
"E 67 tau te roa o te whai a tētahi kaimahi o TMS i te mahi." "Ko Al tōna ingoa," te kī a Eric, "ā, kāore ia i reti tae noa ki tōna 86 tau." I tīmata a Al i te wā e rere ana te mīhini huri mīhini mai i tētahi whitiki e piri ana ki tētahi pou o runga. I reti ia i tētahi toa me ngā mīhini huri hou ka taea te whakarite.
I ēnei rā, kei te wheketere ētahi kaimahi kua neke atu i te 30 tau e mahi ana ki te kamupene, ko ētahi neke atu i te 20 tau, ā, ko te hunga kua whakangungua ki te tukanga miro e mahi ana i ngā tukanga ā-ringa me ngā tukanga aunoa. Mena me whakaputa e te toa ētahi wāhanga miro ngāwari kotahi, he mea tika tonu kia tīmatahia e te mīhini miro he mīhini hurihuri ā-ringa.
Ahakoa rā, he kaha tonu te kamupene ki te whakamahi i te aunoatanga, e kitea ana i roto i tana whakamahinga o te karetao i roto i te huri me te whakakanapa. "E toru ā mātou karetao kei roto i te whare e mahi ana i te whakakanapa," te kī a Eric. "E rua o ēnei kua hangaia hei whakakanapa i te tuaka poutū, kotahi i te tuaka whakapae."
He miihini karetao tā te toa e whakamahi ana i ia karetao ki te huri i ngā āhua motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whitiki-maihao (momo Dynabrade), me ētahi atu mīhini huri whitiki. He mea ātaahua te whakarite i tētahi karetao, inā koa he rerekē ngā momo matotoru e whakamahia ana, te maha o ngā haerenga, me ngā pēhanga rerekē e pā ana ki te karetao.
Kei te whakamahi tonu te kamupene i ngā tāngata e whakakanapa ana i te ringa, inā koa ngā mahi ritenga. E whakamahi ana hoki i ngā kaiwhakarewa e mahi ana i te whakakanapa porowhita me te tuitui, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakarewa e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini whakakoi, he tukanga e whakapai ake ana i te kounga o te whakakanapa engari e tautoko ana hoki i te hurihanga. Ka whakapakari, ka whakapapatahi hoki ngā roera o te kaitā kiri i te pītiti whakakanapa, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te ōritetanga o te tukanga ina hiahiatia ngā hurihanga i muri mai.
He toa mīhini noa iho a TMS tae noa ki te tau 1988, i te wā i whakawhanakehia ai e te kamupene he raina paerewa o ngā peke kōniko. "I kite mātou, inā koa i roto i te umanga kirihou, ka whiwhi mātou i ngā tono rerekē mō te utu peke, he paku rerekē noa iho - e waru inihi i konei, e hauwhā inihi i reira," te kī a Eric. "Nō reira i tīmata mātou me te peke kōniko 24-inihi me te koki 60-tohu, i whakawhanake i te tukanga hurihuri totoro [toia hohonu te tauira, kātahi ka hurihuri] mōna, ā, i hangaia te raina hua mai i reira." He maha ā mātou rahi peke tekau, ka hangaia e mātou te 50 ki te 100 i te wā kotahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore ā mātou whakaritenga utu nui hei utu, ā, kāore ngā kaihoko e utu mō ngā taputapu. Kei runga noa i te whata, ā, ka taea e mātou te tuku atu i te rā e whai ake nei. Ka taea rānei e mātou te mahi i ētahi atu mahi, pērā i te whakatakoto i te ferrule, i te kara rānei, i te karāhe tirohanga rānei, e uru ana ki ētahi mahi āwhina."
Ko tētahi atu momo hua, ko te Raina Horoi, kei roto ko te whānuitanga o ngā ipu para kowiri tira. Nō ngā wāhi katoa tēnei whakaaro hua, arā, nō te umanga horoi waka.
"He maha ā mātou kōpuku horoi waka e hanga ana," te kī a Eric, "ā, i hiahia mātou ki te tango i taua kōpuku me te mahi i tētahi atu mea ki a ia. He mana patene hoahoa tā mātou i runga i a CleanLine, ā, kua 20 tau mātou e hoko ana i aua kōpuku." Ka tōia ngā raro o ēnei oko, ka hurihia te tinana ka whakarewaina, ka tōia te kōpuku o runga, ā, muri iho ka whakakorikori, he tukanga hurihuri e hanga ana i te taha pōkai ki runga i te mea mahi, he rite ki ngā rara whakapakari.
Kei te wātea ngā hua Hoppers me Clean Line i ngā taumata "paerewa" rerekē. I roto i te kamupene, ka tautuhia e te kamupene te "hua paerewa" hei mea ka taea te tango mai i te whata ka tukuna. Engari anō, he "hua ritenga paerewa" anō tā te kamupene, he mea hanga wāhanga mai i te taonga, kātahi ka whirihorahia kia rite ki te tono. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ngā whirihoranga hua e ahu mai ana i te pūmanawa.
"E hiahia ana mātou kia kite ā mātou kiritaki i te hua, kia kite hoki i te whirihoranga, te whakairinga o ngā flanges me ngā whakaotinga e tonoa ana e rātou," te kī a Maggie Shaffer, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko e ārahi ana i te kaupapa whirihoranga. "E hiahia ana mātou kia mārama ngā kiritaki ki te hua mā te ngāwari."
I te wā e tuhia ana tēnei, ka whakaatuhia e te whirihoranga te whirihoranga hua me ngā kōwhiringa kua tīpakohia, ā, ka hoatu he utu 24-hāora. (Pērā i te maha o ngā kaihanga, i taea e TMS te pupuri i ana utu mō te wā roa ake i mua, engari kāore e taea i nāianei, nā te piki me te heke o ngā utu rauemi me te wātea.) Ko te tumanako a te kamupene ki te tāpiri i te kaha tukatuka utu a meake nei.
I tēnei wā, ka waea atu ngā kaihoko ki te toa ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou ota. Engari, kaua e whakapau i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei ki te whakaputa, ki te whakarite, me te whiwhi whakaaetanga mō ngā tuhi (he maha ngā wā ka roa rawa te tatari i roto i te pouakaroto e kī ana), ka taea e ngā kaihangarau TMS te whakaputa tuhi mā te pāwhiri noa i ētahi wā, kātahi ka tuku tonu i ngā mōhiohio ki te awheawhe.
Mai i te tirohanga a te kiritaki, kāore pea e kitea ngā whakapainga ki ngā mīhini hurihuri whakarewa, tae atu ki te huri me te whakakanapa karetao. Heoi, he whakapainga te whirihoranga hua ka kitea e ngā kiritaki. Ka whakapai ake i tā rātou wheako hoko, ā, ka penapena i ngā rā TMS, i ngā wiki rānei o te wā tukatuka ota. Ehara i te mea kino te whakakotahitanga.
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