Intambara yo muri Ukraine itera ibiciro byibyuma kongera kuzamuka

Igitero cya Ukraine bivuze ko abaguzi b'ibyuma bagomba guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro mu mezi ari imbere. Amashusho meza
Noneho birasa nkaho ingurube zose zirabura. Iya mbere ni icyorezo.Intambara ubungubu. Ntukeneye ivugururwa ryisoko ryibyuma (SMU) kugirango rikwibutse imibabaro iteye ubwoba abantu bose bateje.
Navuze mu kiganiro cyabereye mu nama ya Tampa Steel hagati muri Gashyantare ko ijambo ritigeze ribaho rikoreshwa cyane.Ikibabaje ni uko naribeshye. Inganda zishobora kuba zarahuye n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ariko ingaruka z’intambara muri Ukraine zishobora kwibasira amasoko kimwe n’icyorezo.
Ni izihe ngaruka ku biciro by'ibyuma? Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba ikintu twanditse mugihe gito - birasa nkaho kiri muyindi galaxy nonaha - ibiciro biramanuka vuba, ariko birashobora guteza akaga kwandika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kubera gutinya ko mugihe ingingo yatangajwe iba itajyanye n'igihe.
Ibyo ni ko bimeze ubu - usibye ko igiciro cyamanutse gisimburwa nigiciro cyizamuka.Bwa mbere kuruhande rwibikoresho fatizo, ubu no kuruhande rwicyuma.
Ntugafate ijambo ryanjye.Gusa ubaze abakora ibyuma byabanyaburayi cyangwa Turukiya cyangwa abakora amamodoka icyo babona ubu: kubura no kudakora bitewe nigiciro kinini cyamashanyarazi cyangwa ibura ryogutanga ibikoresho byibanze. Mu yandi magambo, kuboneka biraba ikibazo cyibanze, mugihe ibiciro muburayi na Turukiya ari ikibazo cya kabiri.
Tuzareba ingaruka muri Amerika ya ruguru, ariko kimwe na COVID, hari akantu gato ko gutinda. Birashoboka ko ku rugero ruto kubera ko amasoko yacu adahuza Uburusiya na Ukraine kimwe n'Uburayi.
Mubyukuri, tumaze kubona zimwe muri izo ngaruka zo gukomanga.Iyo iyi ngingo yatanzwe hagati muri Werurwe, igiciro cya HRC giheruka cyari $ 1,050 / t, kikaba cyarazamutseho $ 50 / t kuva icyumweru kibanziriza iki kandi kikaba cyarangije amezi 6 y’ibiciro cyangwa igabanuka kuva mu ntangiriro za Nzeri (reba Ishusho 1).
Ni iki cyahindutse? Nucor yatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro $ 100 / toni mu ntangiriro za Werurwe nyuma yo gutangaza ko hiyongereyeho igiciro cy’amadolari 50 / toni mu mpera za Gashyantare. Izindi nganda zaba zarakurikiranye ku mugaragaro cyangwa zicecekeye ibiciro nta baruwa yandikiwe abakiriya.
Ku bijyanye n’ibisobanuro byihariye, twanditse ubucuruzi butinze ku giciro cya "gishaje" mbere yo kuzamura $ 900 / t.Twigeze no kumva amasezerano amwe - mbere yuko ingabo z’Uburusiya zitera Ukraine - ku madolari 800 / t.Ubu turimo kubona inyungu nshya igera ku $ 1200 / t.
Nigute ushobora kugira $ 300 / toni kugeza $ 400 / toni ukwirakwizwa mugihe kimwe cyo kugena ibiciro? Nigute isoko rimwe ryasebeje ibiciro bya $ 50 / toni rya Cleveland-Cliffs ku ya 21 Gashyantare byafashe Nucor nyuma yibyumweru bibiri?
Abakora ibyuma bigaragara ko bishimiye ihungabana ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma, byagiye bigabanuka kuva muri Nzeri, ariko ko byose byahindutse igihe Uburusiya bwateraga Ukraine.Aguirre / Getty Images
Kubwamahirwe, igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiragaragara cyane: Ingabo z’Uburusiya zateye Ukraine ku ya 24 Gashyantare. Ubu dufite intambara ndende hagati y’ibihugu bibiri by’ingenzi bitanga ibyuma.
Umwanya umwe murwego rwo guhuza amasoko ya Amerika, Uburusiya na Ukraine ni ibyuma byingurube. Uruganda rukora amabati muri Amerika ya ruguru, kimwe no muri Turukiya, rwishingikiriza cyane ku cyuma cy’ingurube gito cya fosifore kiva muri Ukraine no mu Burusiya. Ubundi buryo bwihuse ni Brezili. Hamwe n’icyuma cy’ingurube mu gihe gito, ibiciro byazamutse vuba cyane ku buryo bihita bishira.
Mubyukuri, igiciro cyicyuma cyingurube (na slab) cyegereje icyuma cyarangiye.Hariho kandi kubura ferroalloys, kandi ntabwo ibiciro byibyuma bizamuka gusa.Ni nako bigenda kubiciro bya peteroli, gaze n'amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye nigihe cyo kuyobora, bagabanutse kugeza munsi yibyumweru 4 hagati muri Mutarama.Bakomeje kugeza muri Gashyantare barongera barasohoka ibyumweru bine ku ya 1 Werurwe. Numvise vuba aha ko inganda zimwe na zimwe zimaze ibyumweru bitanu zifunguye.Ntabwo natungurwa niba ibihe byo gutanga bikomeje kwaguka mugihe ibigo byongeye kwinjira mumasoko yo kugura. Ntamuntu numwe wifuza kugura kugeza igihe isoko ryashize.
Kuki nshobora kubyemeza neza? Icya mbere, ibiciro by’Amerika byavuye hejuru cyane ku isi bijya hasi cyane.Ikindi kandi, abantu ahanini bahagaritse kugura ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bakeka ko ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu bizakomeza kugabanuka kandi igihe cyo kugemura kigakomeza kuba gito. Ibyo bivuze ko bishoboka ko nta bicuruzwa byinshi byiyongera. Byagenda bite niba Amerika itangiye kohereza ibyuma mu mahanga? Mu kwezi gushize, iki cyari ikintu gishimishije mu gihe gito. Birashoboka rwose mu gihe gito.
Ubuntu bumwe bwo kuzigama ni uko ibarura ritari rito nkuko byari bimeze muminsi yambere yicyorezo mugihe icyifuzo cyatangiye (reba Ishusho 2) .Twavuye muminsi igera kuri 65 mumpera zumwaka ushize (hejuru) tugera kuminsi igera kuri 55. Ariko ibyo biracyari hejuru cyane kurenza iminsi 40-50 yatanzwe twabonye mugice cya mbere cyumwaka ushize. Ibuka, mugihe ibicuruzwa biri hafi yicyuma kugeza kumunsi wa 45 kugeza 45.
Tanga ibarura ryawe rero guhobera cyane.Birashobora nibura kuguha buffer yigihe gito irwanya ihindagurika dushobora guhura naryo mumezi ari imbere.
Biracyari kare gushyira Inama ya SMU itaha kuri kalendari yawe. Inama ya Steel, igiterane kinini cya buri mwaka muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’ibyuma, biteganijwe ku ya 22-24 Kanama i Atlanta.Ushobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye ibirori hano.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri SMU cyangwa kwiyandikisha kubiguzi byubusa, nyamuneka andikira amakuru @ ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no guhimba ibinyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2022