Ibiciro bya nikeli byazamutse bigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’imyaka 11 mu kwezi gushize ubwo ububiko bwa LME bwagabanukaga. Ibiciro byagabanutse mu mpera za Mutarama nyuma yo kugurishwa gato, ariko byashoboye kuzamuka. Bishobora kwiyongera ku gipimo cyo hejuru uko ibiciro byazamutse bigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru giherutse. Ubundi buryo, bashobora kwanga izi ntera bagasubira mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi buriho ubu.
Mu kwezi gushize, MetalMiner yatangaje ko A&T Stainless, ikigo gihuriweho na Allegheny Technologies (ATI) na Tsingshan yo mu Bushinwa, basabye ko ingingo ya 232 ya Indoneziya yakuwemo "isuku" yakuwe mu ruganda rwa Tsingshan rwo muri icyo kigo. Nyuma yo gutanga icyifuzo, abakora ibicuruzwa bo muri Amerika barabisubije.
Abakora muri Amerika barabyanze, banze "gusukura" umurongo ushyushye (udafite ibintu bisigaye) uko bikenewe. Abakora mu gihugu banze igitekerezo cy'uko ibi bikoresho "bisukuye" bikenewe ku murongo wa DRAP. Nta na rimwe byari byarabaye itegeko nk'iryo mu gutanga amasafuriya muri Amerika mbere. Outokumpu na Cleveland Cliffs nabo bemera ko Indoneziya yo mu turere dushyuha ifite ikirere kinini cya karuboni kurusha ibikoresho byo muri Amerika. Imigozi yo muri Indoneziya ikoresha icyuma cya nikeli aho gukoresha ibisigazwa by'icyuma kidashonga. Icyemezo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe gishobora gufatwa mu mpera z'igihembwe cya mbere nyuma y'isuzuma ry'impinduka za A&T Stainless.
Hagati aho, North American Stainless (NAS), Outokumpu (OTK) na Cleveland Cliffs (Cliffs) zikomeje kugaragaza alloys n'ibicuruzwa byemewe mu ikwirakwizwa. Urugero, 201, 301, 430 na 409 biracyari bike mu ruganda nk'ijanisha ry'amafaranga yose yatanzwe. Ingufu zoroheje, zidasanzwe n'ubugari butari busanzwe nabyo bifite imbogamizi mu miterere y'ikwirakwizwa. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga atangwa buri kwezi, bityo ibigo bishinzwe serivisi n'abakoresha ba nyuma bagomba kuzuza amafaranga yabo ya buri mwaka mu "ndobo" zingana buri kwezi. NAS itangira kwakira amadosiye yo gutanga muri Mata.
Ibiciro bya nikeli byazamutse bigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’imyaka 11 muri Mutarama. Imigabane y’ububiko bwa LME yagabanutse igera kuri toni 94.830 ku ya 21 Mutarama, aho ibiciro bya nikeli by’ibanze by’amezi atatu byageze ku madolari 23.720 ku toni. Ibiciro byashoboye kugaruka mu minsi ya nyuma y’ukwezi, ariko nyuma byongeye kuzamuka uko ibiciro byakomeje kwiyongera mu mpera za Mutarama. Nubwo byazamutse, ububiko bwa LME bwakomeje kugabanuka. Ubu ububiko buri munsi ya toni 90.000 mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva mu 2019.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu bubiko byagabanutse bitewe n’ikenerwa rikomeye rya nikeli ikomoka mu byuma bitanduye ndetse n’inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Nk’uko Stuart Burns wa MetalMiner abivuga, nubwo inganda zikora ibikoresho bitanduye zishobora gukonja umwaka wose, ikoreshwa rya nikeli mu mabati akoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rishobora kwihuta uko inganda zikomeza gukura. Mu 2021, ku isi hose imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zikuba kabiri ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Nk’uko Rho Motion ibivuga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaga miliyoni 6.36 zizagurishwa mu 2021, ugereranyije na miliyoni 3.1 mu 2020. Ubushinwa bwonyine bwagize kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibyagurishijwe mu mwaka ushize.
Niba ukeneye gukurikirana izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibyuma buri kwezi, nyamuneka tekereza kwiyandikisha kugira ngo ubone raporo yacu ya buri kwezi ya MMI ku buntu.
Nubwo ibiciro bya nikeli biherutse gukomera, ibiciro biracyari munsi cyane y’inyungu zabyo zo mu 2007. Ibiciro bya nikeli bya LME byageze ku madolari 50.000 kuri toni mu 2007 ubwo ububiko bwa LME bwagabanukaga munsi ya toni 5.000. Nubwo igiciro cya nikeli ubu kikiri mu nzira yo kuzamuka muri rusange, igiciro kiracyari munsi cyane y’izamuka ryacyo ryo mu 2007.
Ibiciro bya Allegheny Ludlum 304 byazamutseho 2.62% bigera ku $1.27 kuri pound ku ya 1 Gashyantare. Hagati aho, ibiciro bya Allegheny Ludlum 316 byazamutseho 2.85% bigera ku $1.80 kuri pound.
Igiciro cya 316 CRC cyo mu Bushinwa cyazamutseho 1.92% kigera ku madolari 4,315 kuri toni imwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, 304 CRC yazamutseho 2.36% igera ku madolari 2,776 kuri toni imwe. Igiciro cya nikeli cy'ibanze mu Bushinwa cyazamutseho 10.29% kigera ku madolari 26,651 kuri toni imwe.
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