I piki ake ngā utu nikara ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 11 i te marama kua taha ake nei i te mea kua heke ngā taonga o te whare putunga LME. I hoki whakamuri ngā utu i te mutunga o Hānuere whai muri i te hokonga iti, engari i taea tonu te hoki anō. Tērā pea ka piki ake ki ngā taumata hou i te mea ka piki ake ngā utu ki ngā taumata teitei o nāianei. Heoi anō, ka taea e rātou te whakakore i ēnei taumata ka hoki anō ki te awhe hokohoko o nāianei.
I te marama kua taha ake nei, i pūrongo a MetalMiner mō te tono a A&T Stainless, he hononga tahi i waenga i a Allegheny Technologies (ATI) me Tsingshan o Haina, kia kaua e whakamahia te Wāhanga 232 o te rīpene "ma" a Initonīhia i kawemai mai i te wheketere o Tsingshan. Whai muri i te tukunga o te tono, ka whakautu ngā kaihanga o Amerika.
I whakahē ngā kaihanga o Amerika, me te kore e "horoi" i te rīpene wera (kia kore he toenga o ngā huānga) i te mea e tika ana. Ka whakahē ngā kaihanga o roto i te tautohe e hiahiatia ana tēnei rauemi "ma" mō te raina DRAP. Kāore anō kia puta he whakaritenga pēnei i roto i te tuku pereti o Amerika i mua. E whakapono ana hoki a Outokumpu me Cleveland Cliffs he nui ake te tapuwae waro o Indonesia i ngā rauemi o Amerika. Ka whakamahia e ngā roopu Indonesian te rino poaka nikara hei utu mō te para maitai kore waikura. Tērā pea ka whakatauhia he whakataunga whakawātea i te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatahi whai muri i te arotake i te whakahē a A&T Stainless.
I taua wā tonu, kei te haere tonu a North American Stainless (NAS), Outokumpu (OTK) me Cleveland Cliffs (Cliffs) ki te tohu i ngā koranu me ngā hua e whakaaetia ana i roto i te tohatoha. Hei tauira, ko te 201, 301, 430 me te 409 he iti tonu te rahi o te wheketere hei ōrau o te tohatoha katoa. He herenga anō hoki kei roto i te hanganga tohatoha ngā whakaotinga māmā, motuhake me ngā whānui kore-paerewa. Hei tāpiri, ka tukuna ngā tohatohanga ia marama, nō reira me whakakī e ngā pokapū ratonga me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga ā rātou tohatohanga ā-tau ki ngā "peere" ōrite ia marama. Ka tīmata a NAS ki te tango ota mō te tukunga o Āperira.
I piki ake ngā utu o te nikara ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 11 i te marama o Hānuere. I heke ngā taonga whare putunga LME ki te 94,830 tana mita i te 21 o Hānuere, ā, i eke ngā utu nikara tuatahi mō ngā marama e toru ki te $23,720/t. I taea e ngā utu te hoki whakamuri i ngā rā whakamutunga o te marama, engari i hoki anō ō rātou pikinga i te mea i whaia e ngā utu ngā taumata teitei o te mutunga o Hānuere. Ahakoa te pikinga, i heke tonu ngā taonga whare putunga LME. Kei raro iho ngā taonga i te 90,000 tana mita i te tīmatanga o Pēpuere, koinei te taumata iti rawa mai i te tau 2019.
I heke ngā taonga o te whare putunga nā te kaha o te tono mō te nikara mai i te maitai kore waikura me te umanga waka hiko (EV) e puta ake ana. E ai ki a Stuart Burns o MetalMiner, ahakoa ka matao pea te umanga maitai kore waikura puta noa i te tau, ko te whakamahinga o te nikara i roto i ngā pākahiko e whakakaha ana i ngā waka hiko ka tere ake i te mea ka tipu tonu te umanga. I te tau 2021, ka nui ake i te rua te pikinga o ngā hoko waka hiko o te ao mai i te tau o mua. E ai ki a Rho Motion, neke atu i te 6.36 miriona ngā waka hiko ka hokona i te tau 2021, ki te whakaritea ki te 3.1 miriona i te tau 2020. Ko Haina anake te haurua o ngā hoko o te tau kua hipa.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te aroturuki i te pikinga/te whakahekenga utu o ngā konganuku ia marama, whakaarohia te rēhita mō tā mātou pūrongo MMI kore utu ia marama.
Ahakoa te whakawhāititanga o ngā utu i ēnei wā tata nei, kei raro tonu ngā utu i ō rātou pikinga i te tau 2007. I eke ngā utu nikara LME ki te $50,000 ia tana i te tau 2007 i te mea kua heke ngā taonga whare putunga LME i raro iho i te 5,000 tana. Ahakoa kei te piki tonu te utu nikara o nāianei, kei raro tonu te utu i tōna tihi o te tau 2007.
I piki ake ngā utu tāpiri mō te kowiri tira Allegheny Ludlum 304 mā te 2.62% ki te $1.27 te pauna i te 1 o Pēpuere. I taua wā anō, i piki ake te utu tāpiri mō te kowiri tira Allegheny Ludlum 316 mā te 2.85% ki te $1.80 ia pauna.
I piki ake te 316 CRC o Haina mā te 1.92% ki te $4,315 i te tana mita. Waihoki, i piki ake te 304 CRC mā te 2.36% ki te $2,776 i te tana mita. I piki ake te utu nikara tuatahi o Haina mā te 10.29% ki te $26,651 i te tana.
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