SWR + HyperFill yo muri Novarc Technologies ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Lincoln Electric ryo gusudira ibyuma bifite insinga ebyiri kugira ngo yuzuze kandi ifunge imiyoboro yo gusudira.
Gusudira imiyoboro migufi ni igikorwa kigoye. Ubugari n'ubugari bw'inkuta biratandukanye gato, ni imiterere y'inyamaswa gusa. Ibi bituma gushyiramo igikorwa cyo kumvikana no gusudira ari igikorwa cyo kwihuza. Iki gikorwa nticyoroshye gukora mu buryo bwikora, kandi hari abasudira imiyoboro bake beza kurusha mbere hose.
Iyi sosiyete kandi irashaka gukomeza gukoresha abasudira imiyoboro bayo beza. Abasudira beza bashobora kudashaka gusudira amasaha 8 kuri 1G mu gihe umuyoboro uri mu gice kizunguruka. Wenda bagerageje 5G (itambitse, imiyoboro ntishobora kuzunguruka) cyangwa 6G (imiyoboro idazunguruka iri mu mwanya ugororotse), kandi bizeye ko bazashobora gukoresha ubwo buhanga. Gusudira 1G bisaba ubuhanga, ariko abantu b'inararibonye bashobora gusanga ari ibintu bitoroshye. Bishobora kandi gufata igihe kirekire cyane.
Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, hagaragaye andi mahitamo menshi yo gukora imiyoboro, harimo na roboti zikorana. Novarc Technologies yo muri Vancouver, British Columbia, yatangije Roboti Ikoranabuhanga yo Gusukamo Imashini (SWR) mu 2016, yongereye ikoranabuhanga rya Lincoln Electric rya HyperFill twin-wire metal arc welding (GMAW) muri sisitemu.
“Ibi biguha inkingi nini y’umusenyi wo gusudira cyane. Sisitemu ifite imigozi n’udupira twihariye two gufatanya kugira ngo ugire insinga ebyiri zikoreshwa mu muyoboro umwe kandi wubake umusenyi munini w’umusenyi bigufasha gusudira hafi inshuro ebyiri z’ibikoresho byashyizwemo.”
Bityo, nk'uko Soroush Karimzade, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Novarc Technologies, yashyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rya SWR + Hyperfill muri FABTECH 2021, byatangajwe. Igipimo cy'imiyoboro [inkuta] gishobora kuboneka kuva kuri santimetero 0.5 kugeza kuri 2.
Mu buryo busanzwe, umukozi ashyiraho cobot kugira ngo akore uruziga rumwe rw'umuzi n'urumuri rumwe, hanyuma akureho agasimbuza itara nk'uko bisanzwe n'urundi rumuri rufite imigozi ibiri ya GMAW, yongera kuzuza. Karimzadeh yagize ati: “Ibi bifasha kugabanya umubare w'inzira no kugabanya ubushyuhe butera kwinjira.” “Mu igerageza ryacu ryo mu nzu, twashoboye kugera ku bipimo bikomeye byo gupima kugeza kuri dogere -50 za Fahrenheit.”
Nk’uko bimeze ku yindi mirimo yose, amwe mu mashami y’imiyoboro ni ibigo bitandukanye. Bishobora kudakora cyane n’imiyoboro ifite inkuta zikomeye, ariko bafite sisitemu idakora mu mfuruka mu gihe iyo mirimo ibaye. Hamwe na cobot, umukozi ashobora gukoresha insinga imwe yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y’inkuta nto hanyuma agahindura agakoresha itoroshi ebyiri (insinga imwe yo gushyiramo umuyoboro w’amazi n’insinga ebyiri za GMAW zo kuzuza no gufunga imiyoboro) mu gihe atunganya imiyoboro minini yo ku nkuta yari ikenewe mbere muri sisitemu yo gusudira imiyoboro ya sisitemu ya subarc.
Karimzadeh yongeraho ko gushyiraho itoroshi ebyiri bishobora no gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo koroshya. Urugero, cobot y'itoroshi ebyiri ishobora gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kitagira umushongi. Muri ubu buryo, umukozi azakoresha itoroshi ebyiri mu buryo bumwe bw'insinga. Itoroshi imwe izatanga insinga zuzuza akazi k'icyuma cya karuboni naho irindi toroshi rigatanga insinga z'imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi. Karimzadeh agira ati: “Muri ubu buryo, umukozi azaba afite sisitemu yo gutanga insinga idafite umwanda ku itoroshi ya kabiri yagenewe gukorana n'icyuma kitagira umushongi.”
Nk’uko amakuru abivuga, sisitemu ishobora gukora impinduka ku ihindagurika ry’imizi mu gihe cy’ingenzi. Karimzade asobanura agira ati: “Mu gihe cy’imizi, iyo unyuze mu gice cy’imizi, icyuho kiragabanuka bitewe n’uko umuyoboro uhagaze. Kugira ngo ibi bigende neza, sisitemu ishobora kubona ko ifatana kandi igakora uburyo bwo gusudira bujyanye n’igihe. Ni ukuvuga ko ihindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo byo gusudira no kugenda kugira ngo imenye neza ko ibi bice bivangwa neza. Ishobora kandi gusoma uburyo icyuho gihinduka no guhindura ibipimo byo kugenda kugira ngo imenye neza ko udahumeka, kugira ngo imizi igende neza.”
Sisitemu ya cobot ihuza uburyo bwo gukurikirana imigozi ya laser na kamera iha icyuma gisudira urumuri rw'insinga (cyangwa insinga mu buryo bw'insinga ebyiri) uko icyuma kigenda kijya mu mwobo. Mu myaka myinshi, Novarc yakoresheje amakuru yo gusudira kugira ngo ikore NovEye, sisitemu yo kureba imashini ikoresha AI ituma inzira yo gusudira irushaho kwigenga. Intego ni uko igikoresho kidahora kigenzura gusudira, ahubwo kikabasha kwimuka kugira ngo gikore indi mirimo.
Gereranya ibi byose n'uburyo bwo gutegura imizi y'umuyoboro w'amazi hakoreshejwe intoki, hanyuma ugakoresha icyuma gishyushya ukoresheje icyuma gisya kugira ngo woze ubuso bw'imiyoboro y'amazi. Nyuma y'ibyo, umuyoboro mugufi uhita winjira mu muyoboro wuzuza n'umupfundikizo. Karimzade yongeraho ati: “Ibi akenshi bisaba kwimura umuyoboro ahantu hatandukanye, bityo ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gukorwa.”
Noneho tekereza kuri porogaramu imwe hamwe na cobot automation. Ikoresheje insinga imwe ku miyoboro y'imizi n'imiyoboro yo hejuru, cobot isuka umuzi hanyuma igahita itangira kuzuza umuyoboro idahagaze kugira ngo wongere ugere ku mizi. Ku muyoboro munini, sitasiyo imwe ishobora gutangirira ku rumuri rumwe rw'imizi hanyuma igahindura irumuri rw'imizi ibiri kugira ngo ikomeze.
Ubu buryo bwo gukorana bwa roboti bushobora guhindura ubuzima mu iduka ry’imiyoboro. Abakora umwuga wo gusudira bamara igihe kinini bakora utwuma duto cyane two gusudira imiyoboro tudashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho gazunguruka. Abatangira bazagerageza utwuma duto hamwe n’abahoze ari abahanga mu by’imiyoboro, barebe kandi bagenzure utwuma dusukura, kandi biga uburyo bwo gukora utwuma dusukura imiyoboro twiza. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita (ndetse na nyuma yo gukora imyitozo mu mwanya wa 1G) bize uburyo bwo kuyobora itara, amaherezo batsinda ibizamini bya 5G na 6G kugira ngo nabo babe abasudira babigize umwuga.
Muri iki gihe, umuntu mushya ukora muri cobot ashobora kuba atangiye inzira nshya y'umwuga wo gusudira imiyoboro, ariko guhanga udushya ntibituma idakora neza. Byongeye kandi, uru ruganda rukeneye abasudira imiyoboro beza, cyane cyane uburyo bwo kunoza umusaruro w'aba basudira. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira imiyoboro, harimo na robo zikorana, rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza.
Tim Heston, Umwanditsi Mukuru wa The FABRICATOR, yatangiye gukora mu nganda zikora ibyuma kuva mu 1998, atangira umwuga we mu kinyamakuru cya American Welding Society's Welding Magazine. Kuva icyo gihe, cyakomeje gutangaza inzira zose zo gukora ibyuma kuva ku gukanda, gucura no gukata kugeza ku gusya no gusiga irangi. Yinjiye muri The FABRICATOR mu Kwakira 2007.
FABRICATOR ni ikinyamakuru gikomeye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru gikora kandi gitunganya ibyuma. Iki kinyamakuru gisohora amakuru, inkuru za tekiniki n'inkuru z'intsinzi zifasha abakora akazi kabo gukora akazi kabo neza kurushaho. FABRICATOR imaze igihe iri mu nganda kuva mu 1970.
Ubu hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kubona igitabo cya The FABRICATOR digital edition, byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal cyo kuri interineti ubu kiraboneka neza, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Shaka uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya STAMPING Journal, ririmo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibintu n'amakuru y'inganda ku isoko ry'ubukorikori bw'ibyuma.
Ubu ufite uburenganzira bwose bwo gukoresha The Fabricator mu rurimi rw'Icyongereza, ushobora kubona byoroshye ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.