8465028-v6\WASDMS 1 Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile (na-ekpuchi ihe ndị ọzọ achọrọ maka mbubata omenala na mbubata, njikwa mbupụ na mmachi, ọgwụgwọ azụmaahịa, WTO na mgbochi nrụrụ aka) Mee 2019 Lee webinars anyị, ogbako, ngalaba seminar, maka nkọwa kọntaktị na ozi ndebanye aha maka webinar ọhụrụ anyị maka usoro webinar Azụmaahịa na Nnyefe Ngwaahịa nke 16 kwa afọ anyị, nke akpọrọ "2019: Gịnị Mere Azụmaahịa Mba Nile? Ịnagide ihe ịma aka ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe", yana njikọ na webinars gara aga na ozi gbasara ihe omume ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa,  Njikọ na ndekọ vidiyo, PowerPoint na ihe ntinye aka nke Nyocha Mbubata na Mbupụ nke Afọ Santa Clara nke 2018 na  Njikọ na ihe ngosi sitere na Mgbakọ Ndị Ahịa Azụmaahịa na Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Asia Pacific (Tokyo, Nọvemba 2018). Maka akụkọ, gaa na blọgụ anyị: Maka mmelite nnabata azụmaahịa mba ụwa, gaa na www.internationaltradecomplianceupdate.com mgbe niile. Maka akụkọ na mmelite ndị ọzọ gbasara mmachibido azụmaahịa na njikwa mbupụ, biko gaa na http://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/ mgbe niile. Maka akụrụngwa na akụkọ gbasara azụmaahịa mba ụwa, ọkachasị na Eshia, gaa na blọgụ Trade Crossroads anyị http://tradeblog.bakermckenzie.com/. Iji chọpụta otu BREXIT (Brexit sitere na European Union) nwere ike isi metụta azụmaahịa gị, gaa na http://brexit.bakermckenzie.com/. Maka akụkọ nnabata na nkọwa ndị ọzọ sitere na gburugburu ụwa, gaa na http://globalcompliancenews.com /.Mara: Ọ gwụla ma ekwuru ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ozi niile dị na mmelite a sitere na òtù mba ụwa (UN, WTO, WCO, APEC, INTERPOL, wdg), EU, EFTA, Eurasian Economic Union, Customs Official gazettes, weebụsaịtị gọọmentị, akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ bụ nkwupụta mgbasa ozi sitere na otu ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. A na-enwetakarị isi mmalite akọwapụtara site na ịpị njikọ hypertext acha anụnụ anụnụ. Biko mara na, dịka iwu izugbe, ozi metụtara A naghị etinye aka n'ịkụ azụ.Mbipụta a: Òtù Azụmaahịa Ụwa (WTO) Òtù Kọstọm Ụwa (WCO) Ihe Ndị Ọzọ Banyere Mba Nile Amerịka - Central America Amerịka - North America Amerịka - South America Eshia Pacific Yuropu, Middle East na North Africa Afrịka (ewezuga North Africa) Mmezu Iwu Azụmaahịa - Mbupụ, Mbupụ, Ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi, Akwụkwọ akụkọ FCPA, Akụkọ, Edemede, wdg. Ọkwa WTO TBT Iwu CBP: Budata ma Chọọ Iwu CBP: Mwepụ ma ọ bụ Mgbanwe nke Iwu Nhazi nke Europe Ndozi na Nkọwa Nkọwa CN Edemede 337 Ihe Mgbochi Mkpofu, Ọrụ Mgbochi na Nchedo Nyocha, Iwu na Nkọwa Onye nchịkọta akụkọ Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile Onye nchịkọta akụkọ Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile Stuart P. Seidel Washington, DC +1 202 452 7088 [email protected] Nke a nwere ike iru eru dị ka "mgbasa ozi ọkaiwu" n'ógbè ụfọdụ Ikike chọrọ ọkwa. Nsonaazụ gara aga anaghị ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ yiri ya. Lee peeji ikpeazụ maka nwebisiinka na nkwubi okwu Lee peeji ikpeazụ maka nwebisiinka na nkwubi okwu Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS 2 Òtù Azụmaahịa Ụwa (WTO) Australia kwadoro Nkwekọrịta Nzụta Gọọmentị WTO kwupụtara na Australia akwadola Nkwekọrịta Nzụta Gọọmentị WTO (GPA) ma nyefee akwụkwọ ntinye aka na odeakwụkwọ WTO na Eprel 5. Australia ga-abụ onye otu WTO nke 48 nke GPA na-ejikọ, ka ọkwa ahụ kwuru. GPA ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ maka Australia na Mee 5 2019, ụbọchị 30 ka ụbọchị ntinye aka ya gasịrị. RTA isii enyochara E mere RTAs na 1 Eprel 2019. Onyeisi oche ọhụrụ nke Kọmitii ahụ, onye nnọchi anya Carlos Mario Forradori nke Argentina, bụ onyeisi oche nke nzukọ Kọmitii mbụ nke 2019. Nkwekọrịta ndị a tụlere gụnyere:  Nhazi Mmekọrịta Akụnụba Karịrị n'etiti Hong Kong, China na Macau, China  Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị Chile-Thailand Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị n'etiti Hong Kong, China na Macau, China  Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị n'etiti Chile-Thailand Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị n'etiti China-Georgia Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị n'etiti Georgia-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Karịrị n'etiti CACM) Nsonaazụ nke nyocha ọ bụla nke ntinye aka Ecuador N'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa EU, Colombia na Peru nwere ike ịchọta site na njikọ ọkwa. Nyocha Amụma Azụmaahịa: Bangladesh, Samoa Nyocha nke ise nke amụma azụmaahịa na omume Bangladesh mere site na 3-5 Eprel 2019. Nyocha ahụ dabere na akụkọ nke odeakwụkwọ WTO na akụkọ nke Gọọmentị Bangladesh. Nyocha mbụ nke amụma azụmaahịa na omume Samoa mere na 10-12 Eprel 2019. Nyocha ahụ dabere na akụkọ nke odeakwụkwọ WTO na akụkọ nke Gọọmentị Samoa. WTO na-aza ajụjụ 'ihe gbasara nchekwa dị mkpa' maka oge mbụ Na Eprel 5, 2019, WTO kesara na Russia Akụkọ Panel - Usoro na Njem Njem (DS512). Mkpebi a bụ nke mbụ otu WTO ga-ekpebi ikike WTO maka nkwupụta onye otu na ihe omume ya kwekọrọ na Nkeji edemede 21 (nchekwa nchekwa bụ isi site na iwu WTO). Ukraine tinyere esemokwu ahụ na Septemba 2016 mgbe Federation Russia machibidoro iji okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè Ukraine azụ ahịa ngwongwo na ọtụtụ ndị bụbu Soviet. mba dị iche iche.Ukraine na-ekwu na usoro ndị a yiri ka ha ekwekọghị na:  Isiokwu V:2, V:3, V:4, V:5, X:1, X:2, X:3(a), XI:1, XI:4: 1994 Nkwekọrịta Izugbe gbasara Tariffs na Azụmaahịa (GATT 1994);  Usoro nke Njikọta nke Russian Federation Nkebi nke Mbụ, paragraf nke 2 (nke nwere paragraf nke 1161, 1426 (ahịrịokwu mbụ), 1427 (ahịrịokwu mbụ), 1427 (ahịrịokwu mbụ) nke akụkọ nke Òtù Ọrụ na-ahụ maka Ịbanye na Russian Federation nkebi ahịrịokwu mbụ na nke atọ) na paragraf nke 1428) Russian Federation). Mmelite Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Mba Nile bụ mbipụta nke Baker McKenzie's Global International Business and Trade Practice Group. Emebere edemede na nyocha iji nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ozi gbasara mmepe iwu na-adịbeghị anya na okwu dị mkpa ma ọ bụ mmasị. Ekwesighi iwere ha ma ọ bụ tụkwasị ha obi dị ka ndụmọdụ iwu ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Baker McKenzie na-adụ ọdụ na akụkụ niile nke iwu azụmaahịa mba ụwa. Enwere ike izipu okwu gbasara mmelite a na onye nchịkọta akụkọ: Stuart P. Seidel Washington, DC +1 202 452 7088 [email protected] Ihe ndetu gbasara mkpoputa, ụtọasụsụ na ụbọchị - dịka Baker McKenzie si dị n'ụwa niile, mkpoputa mbụ, na-abụghị - E chekwaala usoro ụtọasụsụ na ụbọchị nke ihe eji asụ Bekee US site na isi mmalite mbụ, ma ihe ahụ pụtara na akara nhota ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. Ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke Akwụkwọ ndị dị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Bekee bụ ndị a na-anaghị ebipụta, a na-eme ha site na usoro akpaaka, ha bụkwa maka ebumnuche ozi naanị. Dabere na asụsụ ahụ, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eji ihe nchọgharị Chrome kwesịrị inweta nsụgharị Bekee dị mfe ma dị mma ozugbo. Ekele: Ọ gwụla ma e kwuru ihe ọzọ, ozi niile sitere na òtù mba ụwa ma ọ bụ weebụsaịtị gọọmentị, ma ọ bụ nkwukọrịta ha ma ọ bụ nkwupụta mgbasa ozi. Pịa njikọ hypertext na-acha anụnụ anụnụ iji nweta akwụkwọ isi mmalite. Mmelite a nwere ozi ngalaba ọha nke enyere ikike n'okpuru Akwụkwọ ikike Gọọmentị UK Open v3.0. Na mgbakwunye, melite ojiji nke ihe ahụ dịka amụma European Commission si dị site na mkpebi Kọmishọna nke 12 Disemba 2011. Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS 3 Rọshịa na-ekwu na usoro ndị a bụ ndị ọ na-ahụ dị mkpa iji chebe ọdịmma nchekwa ya dị mkpa, n'ihi nsogbu mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke mere na 2014, yana maka ọdịmma nchekwa bụ isi nke Rọshịa. Rọshịa kpọrọ GATT Isiokwu XXI(b)(iii), na-arụ ụka na ihe ndị e mere n'okpuru Isiokwu XXI bụ "ikpe onwe onye ikpe" ma wepụ ha na nyocha WTO n'ihi na ha dị mkpa iji chebe "ọdịmma nchekwa dị mkpa" ya. Rọshịa kwuru na ozugbo e tinyere Isiokwu XXI n'ọrụ, WTO agaghịzi enwe ike inyocha okwu ahụ, ya mere, kọmitii ahụ enweghị ikike idozi okwu ahụ ọzọ. Isiokwu XXI(b)(iii) na-enye, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na "N'oge agha ma ọ bụ ihe mberede ndị ọzọ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa", ndị otu GATT nwere ike ime ihe ndị ha chere dị mkpa iji chebe ọdịmma nchekwa ha dị mkpa n'oge agha ma ọ bụ ihe mberede ndị ọzọ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. Kọmitii ahụ ekwenyeghị ma kwenyere na ndị otu WTO nwere ikike inyocha akụkụ dị iche iche nke ịkpọ oku nke Isiokwu XXI(b)(iii). N'ụzọ doro anya, ndị otu ahụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na isi nke Isiokwu XXI(b) na-enye ndị otu ohere ime ihe "dịka ha si hụ ya dị mkpa" iji chebe ọdịmma nchekwa ya dị mkpa, mana ikike a dị naanị na atọ ndị dabara n'okpuru Isiokwu XXI(b). (agbakwụnyere ya ike.) XXI(b) na-ekwu na: (b) igbochi otu ọ bụla ime ihe ọ bụla a na-ewere dị mkpa iji chebe ọdịmma nchekwa ya dị mkpa (i) n'ihe gbasara ihe ma ọ bụ ihe a na-ekewapụ nke e si na ya nweta ihe dị otú ahụ; (ii) n'ihe metụtara ịzụ ahịa ngwa agha, mgbọ agha na ngwa agha na inye ngwa agha na ihe ndị ọzọ ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè; (iii) sere ihe nkiri n'oge agha ma ọ bụ ihe mberede ndị ọzọ nke mmekọrịta mba ụwa; ma ọ bụ ozugbo achọpụtara na ọnọdụ achọrọ dị, ọ bụ maka onye ọ bụla so na ya ịkọwapụta ihe ọ na-ewere dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka nchekwa ya. Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu ahụ chọpụtara na asụsụ a kapịrị ọnụ "n'uche ya" pụtara "mkpa" maka ndị otu ahụ n'onwe ha ikpebi ihe ha mere iji chebe ọdịmma nchekwa ha dị mkpa. Ndị otu ahụ chọpụtara na Russia emezuola arịrịọ nke Isiokwu XXI(b)(iii), ya mere, GATT Isiokwu XXI(b)(iii) na-ekpuchi mmachibido iwu na mmachibido njem. Na Eprel 26, 1994, usoro nhazi esemokwu WTO nke United States na-ekwu na Isiokwu XXI bụ ọrụ ya maka ígwè na aluminom.] Esemokwu Ndị Na-adịbeghị Anya E wetara esemokwu ndị a na WTO n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Pịa nọmba ikpe ("DS") dị n'okpuru iji gaa na ibe weebụ WTO maka ozi gbasara nkọwa esemokwu. Nọmba DS. Aha Ikpe Ụbọchị DS582 India - Ọgwụgwọ Tariff nke Ngwaahịa Ụfọdụ na Ngalaba Teknụzụ Ozi na Nkwukọrịta - Arịrịọ Ndụmọdụ EU 09-04-19 Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\ WASDMS 4 DS. Nọmba Aha Ikpe Ụbọchị DS583 Turkey - Ụfọdụ Usoro Banyere Mmepụta, Mbubata na Ahịa nke Ọgwụ. Arịrịọ Ndụmọdụ EU 10-04-19 Òtù Nhazi Esemokwu Ọrụ DSB (DSB) ma ọ bụ Mkpebi Esemokwu n'oge oge mmelite a kpuchiri Ndị otu ahụ mere ihe ndị a ma ọ bụ kọọrọ ihe omume ndị a. Arịrịọ panel edeghị aha (pịa nọmba 'DS' iji lee ikpe ahụ Nchịkọta, pịa 'Ọrụ' iji lee akụkọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ kachasị ọhụrụ: Nọmba DS Aha Ikpe Ụbọchị Ihe Omume DS512 Russian Federation – usoro ndị metụtara ya05-04-19 26-04-19 DS534 United States – Usoro Mgbochi Mkpofu Site na Iji Ụzọ Ọnụahịa Dị Iche Maka Osisi Dị Softwood si Canada (Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: Canada) Akụkọ Kọmitii Ndị Ọkachamara E wepụtara 09-04-19 DS495 Republic of Korea – Mmachibido na Nnwale na Asambodo Mbubata maka Radionuclides (Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: Japan) Akụkọ Òtù Mkpesa E wepụtara DSB E nabatara ya n'ọkwa 11-04-19 26-04-19 DS517 China – Ụfọdụ Ọnụọgụ Tariffs Ngwaahịa Ọrụ Ugbo (Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: US) Akụkọ Kọmitii E wepụtara 18-04-19 DS511 China – Nkwado Ụlọ Maka Ndị Na-emepụta Ọrụ Ugbo (Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: US) E nabatara DSB n'ọkwa 26-04-19 DS521 EU – Maka ụfọdụ usoro Mgbochi Mkpofu E Ji Agbagharị Oyi na ngwaahịa sitere na Russia (Ntụnyere Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: Rọshịa) Arịrịọ Kọmitii nke Abụọ site na Rọshịa DS576 Qatar – Ụfọdụ Usoro Maka Ngwaahịa Site na United Arab Emirates (Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: UAE) Arịrịọ Kọmitii nke Mbụ site na UAE DS490 DS496 Indonesia – Nchedo maka Ngwaahịa Ígwè Ụfọdụ {Onye Na-eme Mkpesa: Chaịna Taipei, Vietnam) Akụkọ Nrubeisi TBT Ọkwa N'okpuru Nkwekọrịta na Ihe Mgbochi Teknụzụ na Azụmaahịa (Nkwekọrịta TBT), a chọrọ ka ndị otu WTO kọọrọ WTO akụkọ niile nwere ike imetụta iwu teknụzụ akwadoro maka azụmaahịa. Odeakwụkwọ WTO na-ekesa ozi a nye mba niile so na ya n'ụdị "ọkwa". Biko lee ngalaba dị iche na ọkwa WTO TBT maka tebụl nchịkọta nke ọkwa nke WTO nyere n'ime ọnwa gara aga. Ọkwa na Nkwupụta Mgbasa Ozi nke Òtù Kọstọm Ụwa (WCO) [dd-mm-yy] Ụbọchị Aha Mbụ 01-04-19 Nzukọ nke Ise nke Ndị Nhazi Iwu Ike Mpaghara Middle East na North Africa 02-04-19 WCO Na-akwado Mpaghara Europe iji Mejuputa Usoro E-Commerce Cross-Border nke Ụkpụrụ WCO Ebe Ọzụzụ Mpaghara Eshia Pacific nke e guzobere na Xiamen, China WCO Na-akwado Mmezu Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa N'efu nke Angola Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS Ụbọchị 5 Aha WCO na OSCE na-ebuga omenala pụrụ iche maka Etiti Eshia Ọzụzụ PITCH Tunisia na-emeziwanye usoro ọzụzụ ya Omenala Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka na-emejuputa ọrụ njikọ mpaghara ya iji jikwaa ọrụ njem ya05-04-19 Iwulite usoro mpaghara maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe omenala na West Africa08-04-19 WCO na-eme ka azụmahịa e-commerce ya pụta ìhè na izu azụmahịa e-commerce UNCTAD Na-arụ ọrụ WCO na-anabata ntọala nke India Customs Cooperation Fund 09-04-19 Niger Customs nwere ndị nkuzi 20 dị ka ndị mmepe ikike10- 04-19 WCO na-akwado Jamaica Customs iji melite gburugburu ebe obibi mmekorita n'etiti Ndị Ọchịchị Nchịkwa Cross Border (CBRA), wuo Gburugburu Windo Otu 11-04-19 Nzukọ WGRKC nke Anọ: Mmalite maka Nyocha zuru oke nke RKC WCO Emere Nzukọ nke Ọma - CIS Member States Mpaghara Ọgbakọ TRS12-04-19 Montenegro National Ogbakọ gbasara Nyocha Omenala na Ojiji Database19 -04-19 Nzukọ WCO UNIDO-AUC International Forum on Quality Infrastructure CBC10: Ileghachi Anya, Ịnabata Ọdịnihu Tunisia nwere ogbako nchekwa mpaghara WCO PSCG na-atụle okwu ndị dị mkpa na isi ụlọ ọrụ WCO WCO na-akwado Usoro Ọchịchị Kachasị Elu nke Swaziland na Nhazi, Mmalite na Nyocha 17-04-19 CCWP (Òtù Ọrụ Mmekọrịta Omenala) 28 Maachị Nzukọ Ndị Ọkachamara Ebe Ọzụzụ Mpaghara WCO meghere na Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 25-04-19 SAFE Working Group malitere mkparịta ụka na AEO 2.0 Ihe ndị pụtara ìhè na mmemme mgbochi nrụrụ aka ọhụrụ nke WCO na nzukọ Kọmitii Iguzosi Ike na Brussels 26-04-19 Mmemme Mmezu Njikwa Azụmaahịa Atụmatụ - Maachị 2019 Gambia na-akwado isonyere ndị otu Mgbakọ MENA iji kparịta ihe ịma aka na ngwọta maka usoro njem dị irè Òtù Omenala Ụwa Nzukọ Ndị Isi Omenala Mpaghara Europe nke emere na Russia 29-04-19 Mmezu Njikwa Azụmaahịa Atụmatụ Ọzụzụ Mba, Jamaica, Eprel 2019 WCO na EU jikọrọ aka maka ọrụ ọhụrụ! Na Eprel 30, Na 2019, Jamaica Customs Service WCO sonyere na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Mmanye Ọgwụ Ndị Ọzọ Mpaghara Azụmaahịa Na-enweghị Azụmaahịa nke Afrịka (AFCFTA) na AfCFTA natara nkwenye mba 22 dị mkpa n'okpuru Tralac (Iwu Azụmaahịa) Centre), na 2 Eprel 2019, ndị omeiwu Gambia kwadoro Mpaghara Azụmaahịa Na-enweghị Azụmaahịa nke Afrịka (AfCFTA), wee bụrụ mba nke 22 ime nke ahụ. E tinyere aka na AfCFTA na 21 Maachị 2018 site na mba 44 so na Njikọ Afrịka (AU), sochiri ya 8 ọzọ ma ugbu a nwere nkwenye 22 achọrọ iji banye n'ọrụ. N'okpuru usoro nke AfCFTA, nkwekọrịta ahụ chọrọ nkwenye 22 ka ọ malite ịrụ ọrụ. Ruo Eprel 10, mba 19 n'ime 22 enwetala palịament- Baker McKenzie International Trade Compliance Update | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS 6 Nkwado Uche ezipụla nkwenye ya (na-abụkarị nkwenye nke nkwenye nke nkwekọrịta ahụ) Akwụkwọ Ozi Ndọrọ Ndọrọ Ọchịchị) nke e tinyere na ya Onye nlekọta, na-emeghe ụzọ maka mmalite nke AfCFTA. Nke a pụtara na naanị mba atọ ọzọ ga-etinye akwụkwọ ikike ha na onyeisi oche AUC iji ruo oke ndị otu 22. Ụbọchị iri atọ (30) ka ha rutechara oke a, AfCFTA ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ nkwekọrịta (itinye ego, ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi na asọmpi), usoro iheomume dị mkpa (mwepu tarifụ) na mgbakwunye (mwepụ mba ndị kacha amasị, ụgbọ elu ikuku, mmekorita iwu, wdg) ka na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị njikere ruo 2020. Dịka Tralac si kwuo, mba iri na itoolu tinyere akwụkwọ ikike AfCFTA ha na Onyeisi AUC bụ Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Niger, Chad, Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Guinea, eSwatini (nke bụbu Swaziland), Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire (Côte d'Ivoire), Senegal, Togo, Egypt na Ethiopia. Mba atọ ahụ natara nkwado omeiwu mana ha ka kwesịrị itinye akwụkwọ ikike ha na onye na-etinye akwụkwọ bụ Sierra. Leone, Zimbabwe na Gambia. Ruo ngwụcha Maachị 2019, naanị mba Afrịka atọ edebanyebeghị aka na AfCFTA Edekọtara: Benin, Eritrea na Naịjirịa. CITES Ọkwa nye Ndị otu Nkwekọrịta maka Azụmaahịa Mba Nile na Ụdị Anụmanụ na Osisi Ohia Ndị Dị n'Ime Ihe Ize Ndụ (CITES) enyela ọkwa ndị a nye Ndị otu: Ụbọchị Aha 03-04-19 2019/021 – Ime ka mmekọrịta sie ike n'etiti nkwekọrịta metụtara ụdịdị dị iche iche nke mba Ọkwa: Imeziwanye nnweta na ịdị mma nke ntuziaka na ngwaọrụ ndị dị adị 05-04-19 2019/022 – Ndebanye aha ọrụ maka ịzụ anụmanụ nke Ngwakọta I maka ebumnuche azụmaahịa 18-04-19 2019/023 – New Zealand – Mgbanwe na ikike CITES nke New Zealand 21-04-19 2019/024 – COP 18: Nkwupụta nke Secretariat 26-04-19 2019/025 – Nkwụsịtụ nke COP 18 na Standing Kọmitii nke 71 na Akụkọ nke 72 nke Oge (SC71 na SC72) FAS GAIN N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke akụkọ Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) nke ewepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site na US Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) na usoro Ntuziaka Mbubata Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAIRS) na Ndị Na-ebupụ Ihe na akụkọ ndị ọzọ metụtara ihe achọrọ maka mbubata na mbupụ. Ndị a na-enye ozi bara uru na ụkpụrụ iwu, ihe achọrọ maka mbubata, ntuziaka mbupụ na MRL (Oke Mbelata Ihe fọdụrụ). Enwere ike ịchọta ozi gbasara na ịnweta akụkọ GAIN ndị ọzọ na weebụsaịtị FAS GAIN Reports. Akụkọ GAIN Ndị otu Akụkọ Algeria FAIRS Akụkọ Algeria FAIRS Akụkọ Algeria Mmelite Amụma Azụmaahịa Bangladesh Akụkọ Baker McKenzie Mmelite Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa Mba Nile | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS Akụkọ GAIN 7 Onye otu Bosnia na Herzegovina Ntuziaka Onye Na-ebupụ Ihe Brazil Ntuziaka Onye Na-ebupụ Ihe Canada Canada Wepụ Ihe Mgbochi Federal na Ahịa Mmanya Ụlọ Canada Canada Mkpebi Ikpeazụ na Fungicides Atọ Canada Canada Nkwupụta Mkpebi Ikpeazụ Ikpeazụ Mkpebi Ikpeazụ na Neonicotinoids Canada Akụkọ Osikapa Mba China Ọkọlọtọ (GB-T 1354-2018) Ngwaahịa Anụmanụ na Anụ ọkụkọ nke a kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ Ụkpụrụ Ecuador Gosi Akụkọ Ecuador Gosi Akụkọ El Salvador Gosi Akụkọ El Salvador Gosi Akụkọ Indonesia wepụtara iwu ọhụrụ gbasara mbubata nri anụmanụ Ntuziaka ndebanye aha mgbakwunye nri Indonesia Japan Japan na-atụ aro ka ahọpụta mgbakwunye nri ọhụrụ asaa Gwa WTO Usoro ihe fọdụrụ maka Monetel Fairs Akụkọ Peru Fairs Akụkọ Saudi Arabia Gosi Akụkọ Saudi Arabia Gosi Akụkọ Saudi Arabia Gosi Akụkọ South Africa Gosi Akụkọ Spain Ntuziaka Onye Na-ebupụ Ọgwụ nje Taiwan Usoro Nkwenye Mbubata Ngwa Thailand Gosi Akụkọ Tunisia Ndepụta Ngwaahịa Chọrọ Nlekọta Tupu Mbubata Akụkọ Ukraine Gosi Akụkọ Vietnam Gosi Akụkọ Vietnam Gosi Akụkọ Vietnam Gosi Akụkọ AMERICA – CENTRAL AMERICA Ụlọ ọrụ omenala Central American Chassis Akwụsịla Nkwenye nke Nkwupụta Ngwaahịa Elektrọnik Ọhụrụ Na Machị 28, 2019, Kọmitii Ndị Minista Central America maka Njikọ Akụ na ụba (COMIECO) kwadoro Mkpebi 410-2019 iji tinye mmejuputa Nkwupụta Otu Central American (DUCA) ka kwụsịtụ ruo Mee 7, 2019.[Lee Costa Rica Ná mmalite, e tinyere Nkwupụta Njikọ nke Etiti Amerịka (DUCA) na Disemba 7, 2018 site na Mkpebi COMIECO 409-2018 ma malite ịrụ ọrụ na 1 Eprel 2019, na-anọchi anya Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028 -v6\WASDMS 8 Akwụkwọ atọ: Fọm Kọstọm nke Central America Otu (FAUCA), Nkwupụta Kwastọm nke Mba Nile Maka Ngwaahịa n'Ụzọ Njem (DUT) na Nkwupụta Ngwaahịa maka ojiji na Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica na Panama. Usoro Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ El Salvador na № Isiokwu 05-03-19 DGA № 005-2019 Mmejuputa Akwụkwọ Ọkwa Única Centroamericana (DUCA) nke Panama. Akwụkwọ ndị a (ma e wezụga ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri) nke ndị ahịa mba ụwa na-ebipụta na Gaceta Oficial - ọnụọgụgụ maka oge ekpuchiri (Akwụkwọ Ọkwa Official - Dijitalụ): Ụbọchị Mbipụta Aha Mbụ 04-04-19 Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ: Res.№ 002 (02-04-19) Mmejuputa nchedo ọrụ ugbo pụrụ iche maka ngwaahịa ụfọdụ n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa N'efu nke US-Panama 25-04-19 Ndị Ọrụ Nchịkwa Ahịa Mba: Mkpebi Nke 119 (22-04-19), nke gụnyere Oke Omenala mebere emebere ọhụrụ dị n'ime usoro edepụtara na Mkpebi Nke 488 na 26-10-18 maka nnyefe nke ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị nke mba site na sistemụ kọmputa gọọmentị na ndokwa ndị ọzọ nke ndị ọrụ omenala mba Americas - North America Canada Canada Ndepụta US Emegharịrị Ihe Mgbochi Mbelata ígwè na aluminom Na Eprel 15, 2019, Ngalaba Akụ wepụtara Ndepụta Mbelata nke Mbubata nke ígwè, aluminom, na ngwongwo ndị ọzọ sitere na United States. Emere mgbanwe kachasị ọhụrụ na Usoro nke 3 nke Iwu Mbelata Ụtụ Isi nke US ("Iwu Mbelata") dịka Iwu Mgbakwunye Ụtụ Isi nke US Nke 2019-1 si dị, nke malitere na Eprel 15, 2019. Na nzaghachi maka ụtụ isi US na ígwè na aluminom nke Canada, Gọọmentị nke Canada emeela ihe mgbochi megide mbubata nke ígwè, aluminom na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na US site na July 1, 2018 Iji chebe asọmpi nke azụmaahịa ndị agha mgbochi Canada metụtara, gọọmentị ekwupụtala na:  Ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ígwè na aluminom ga-eru eru maka mwepụ na ụtụ isi a kwụrụ ma ọ bụ kwụọ n'okpuru Iwu Surtax US (Ígwè na Aluminom);  Ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ ga-eru eru maka mwepụ na US Surtax Order (Ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ) Ụtụ isi ndị ọzọ a kwụrụ ma ọ bụ kwụọ. Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS 9 Usoro Enyemaka 1, Usoro 2, Usoro 3 na Usoro 4 Ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekpuchi ugbu a dị n'okpuru. Maka ngwaahịa Usoro 1, a na-enye mbelata na-enweghị njedebe maka ngwaahịa ígwè na aluminom ebubatara site na United States na ma ọ bụ mgbe July 1, 2018 gasịrị. Maka ngwaahịa Usoro 2, a na-enye obere oge enyemaka site na July 1, 2018 Maka ngwaahịa ígwè na aluminom ebubatara site na United States, ruo Eprel 30, 2019  Maka Ngwa ahịa Usoro 3, maka ngwa ahịa e si mba Amerịka bubata. A na-enye enyemaka maka ngwaahịa ígwè na aluminom ebubata. A na-enye enyemaka a naanị maka ụfọdụ ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa edepụtara, ruo oge ụfọdụ ma dabere na ọnọdụ ndị dị mkpa edepụtara na Usoro 3. Maka ngwa ahịa dị na Usoro 4, enwere ike ịhapụ ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ e si mba Amerịka bubata na ma ọ bụ mgbe Julaị 1, 2018 gasịrị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, dabere na ọnọdụ ndị dị na usoro enyemaka ahụ. Emere mgbanwe kachasị ọhụrụ na Usoro 3 nke Iwu Enyemaka dịka Iwu Mgbakwunye Ụtụ Isi na Iwu Enyemaka US Nke 2019-1 si dị, nke malitere na Eprel 15, 2019. Mgbanwe na Usoro 3 nke Iwu Enyemaka, nke egosiri n'okpukpu okwu, gụnyere: , 124, 127, 128, 130 ruo 142, 144 ruo 200, 209 ruo 219;  Tinye ihe 220 na 314. Maka usoro oge zuru oke nke usoro enyemaka ahụ, biko lee Ọkwa Akụ. Canada Na-ewepụ Nchedo maka Ụdị 5 Steel na Ọkwa Ọrụ Ndị Ahịa nke Eprel 28 18-17 - Eprel 16, 2019 Emegharịrị nchekwa nwa oge nke etinyere na ụfọdụ mbubata ígwè iji gosipụta Ụlọikpe Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Canada (CITT) na ya. Ihe ndị a chọpụtara na akụkọ ahụ sochiri nyocha banyere nchekwa maka ụdị ígwè asaa [lee n'okpuru]. Dịka iwu ahụ si dị, ọ bụrụ na CITT akwado usoro nchekwa ikpeazụ, usoro nchekwa nwa oge ga-adị irè ruo ụbọchị 200 site na ụbọchị ahụ malitere. CITT na-akwado usoro nchekwa ikpeazụ maka mbubata efere dị arọ na waya anaghị agba nchara; ya mere, usoro nchekwa nwa oge maka ngwaahịa ndị a ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ruo Mee 12, 2019 (gụnyere). N'okpuru iwu Canada, ọ bụrụ na CITT anaghị akwado nchekwa ikpeazụ, nchekwa nwa oge ga-adị irè ruo ụbọchị 200 site na ụbọchị enyere iwu maka nchekwa nwa oge. CITT atụpụtaghị usoro nchekwa ikpeazụ maka mbubata nke rebar simenti, ngwaahịa paịpụ ike, mpempe akwụkwọ a na-akpọ ọkụ, ígwè e sere agba na mkpanaka waya; ya mere, usoro nchekwa nwa oge maka ngwaahịa ndị a ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ruo Eprel 28, 2019 (gụnyere). Gọọmentị na-enyocha ndụmọdụ CITT ma ga-eme ọkwa ndị ọzọ n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị, gụnyere ụgwọ ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa ndị dị n'okpuru usoro nchekwa nwa oge. Mmelite Nrubeisi Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Baker McKenzie | Mee 2019 8465028-v6\WASDMS 10 Nwa oge na ngwaahịa ndị kwekọrọ na ya Ruo mgbe nchekwa ahụ ga-agwụ, ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ga-anọgide na-enweta ikike mbubata maka ngwaahịa ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ kwụọ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ na mbubata ngwaahịa ndị a. CITT Bipụtara Akụkọ gbasara Ajụjụ Nchekwa Steel Na Eprel 4, 2019, Ụlọikpe Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke Canada (CITT ma ọ bụ Ụlọikpe) wepụtara akụkọ ya na Eprel 3 na Nnyocha Nchekwa Mbubata nke Ngwaahịa Steel ụfọdụ [Nọmba Ajụjụ GC-2018 -001]. A gwara CITT ka ọ mee nyocha nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ígwè ụfọdụ e si na Canada bịa. Ụdị ngwaahịa ajụjụ bụ: (1) efere dị arọ, (2) nkwado simenti, (3) ngwaahịa ọkpọkọ ike; (4) efere a na-akpọ ọkụ, (5) efere ígwè a kpuchiri agba, (6) mkpanaka waya ígwè anaghị agba nchara, (7) mkpanaka waya. Ebumnuche nke nyocha ahụ bụ ịchọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ebubatara ngwaahịa ndị a na Kanada n'ọtụtụ na ọnọdụ ndị gaara abụ ihe kacha akpata mmerụ ahụ dị ukwuu ma ọ bụ iyi egwu nye ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa dị otú ahụ n'ime obodo. Iwu a na-enye ụlọ ikpe ntụziaka ka ha tụlee ikike na ọrụ azụmaahịa mba ụwa nke Canada. Iwu a na-ekwu na a ga-ewepụ ụfọdụ mbubata na nyocha ụlọ ikpe - ya bụ mbubata sitere na United States, Israel na ndị ọzọ na-erite uru na Nkwekọrịta Azụmaahịa N'efu nke Canada-Israel (CIFTA) nke Chile na Mexico (ma e wezụga ọkpọkọ ike na waya eletriki). ) osisi sitere na Mexico). Iwu a chọrọ ka ụlọ ikpe mkpezi mee mkpebi dị iche maka ngwaahịa ndị sitere na na ndị si na ụfọdụ ndị mmekọ nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa n'efu, ebe ọ na-ekpebi na mbubata amụbaala, mmerụ ahụ dị njọ, ma ọ bụ iyi egwu. Karịsịa, ụlọ ikpe mkpezi ga-ekpebi ma ngwaahịa ndị sitere na Panama, Peru, Colombia, Honduras na Republic of Korea (Korea) bụ isi ihe kpatara mmerụ ahụ dị njọ ma ọ bụ iyi egwu. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ ga-ekpebikwa ma ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ waya sitere na Mexico ma ọ bụ mbubata waya bụ oke dị ukwuu nke ngwaahịa ọkpọkọ ike ma ọ bụ mbubata waya, ma ọ bụ ma ọ nyere aka nke ukwuu na mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ iyi egwu dị njọ. A kọwakwara usoro a kapịrị ọnụ nke mbubata sitere na mba ndị na-erite uru na General Preferential Tariffs (GPT). Nchọpụta na ndụmọdụ nke ụlọ ikpe ikpe bụ ndị a:  Ụlọ ikpe ikpe ahụ chọpụtara na mbubata efere dị arọ site na mba ndị a na-ebo ebubo (ma e wezụga ngwaahịa sitere na Korea, Panama, Peru, Colombia na Honduras) na-abawanye n'ọtụtụ na ọnọdụ, na-emebi ụlọ ọrụ obodo. Isi ihe kpatara egwu nke mmebi dị njọ ma na-akwado mkpebi mmezi n'ụdị oke ọnụego tarifụ (TRQ) site na mba a na-achọ, ma e wezụga ngwaahịa sitere na Korea, Panama, Peru, Colombia, Honduras, ma ọ bụ mba ndị ọzọ ngwaahịa ha ruru eru maka ọnọdụ ọgwụgwọ GPT nke. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na mbubata rebar simenti site na mba dị mkpa, mmụba a na ọnọdụ ebe ebubata rebar dị mkpa emeghị ka mmerụ ahụ dị njọ, ọ dịghịkwa akpata mmerụ ahụ dị njọ. Agaghị atụ aro iyi egwu nke mmerụ ahụ dị njọ nye ụlọ ọrụ obodo na ime ihe ngwọta megide rebar simenti.ii. Three.iv. Asaa. register.register.Ị nwere mmasị ịmụtakwu ihe?Unyi na Nkume; Asphalt Matter; Sekọnd.sekọnd.bull.Korea); res.Nsonaazụ gara aga anaghị ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ yiri ya.ikike niile echekwabara.Nsonaazụ gara aga anaghị ekwe nkwa nsonaazụ yiri ya.
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