Uma kukhulunywa ngomkhuba osakazekile wokugoba amapayipi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi obangelwa yingxenye ethile yenqubo yokusebenza ukugoqa amapayipi.
Le nqubo ihilela ukugoba amapayipi noma amapayipi abe ngesimo esifana nentwasahlobo, ukuguqula amapayipi aqondile namapayipi abe yizindilinga ezijikelezayo, ezifana namathoyizi ezingane ehla ezitebhisini. Sithole ukuthi le nqubo ebucayi iwusizo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugoqa kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngaphansi kokulawulwa yikhompyutha, kokubili kuveza imiphumela efanayo kakhulu. Isihluthulelo sale nqubo umshini oklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile.
Kuye ngemiphumela elindelekile ngemva kokwenziwa, kunemishini eminingana ezinikele ekugobeni amapayipi namaphrofayili, esizoxoxa ngayo kabanzi kulesi sihloko. Ububanzi, ubude, iphimbo kanye nobukhulu bekhoyili yomkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nethubhu kungahluka.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-hose reels zisebenza ngezinhlelo ze-hydraulic futhi zisebenzisa amasu okulawula ikhompyutha ukuze zilondoloze ukuhambisana nokunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha abantu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zidinga umuntu ukuze asebenze.
Le mishini iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi idinga ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabasebenzi abazinikele ukuze bayisebenzise kahle nangokuphepha.
Ukugoba okuningi kwamapayipi kwenziwa yizinkampani nezinkampani zezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kwezobunjiniyela bensimbi kanye nezinsizakalo zokugoba amapayipi. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza kuphrojekthi enzima ezozuza kumakhono okukhiqiza anjalo, ukutshala imali kumishini enjalo akuyona i-logic yebhizinisi enephutha. Futhi bagcina amanani afanele emakethe yemishini esetshenzisiwe. Izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zama-coiler zifaka:
Isigubhu esijikelezayo siwumshini olula osetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugoqa amapayipi amancane. Umshini wesigubhu esijikelezayo ubeka ipayipi esigubheni, bese siqondiswa nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90 yi-roller eyodwa egoba ipayipi libe ngesimo esijikelezayo.
Lo mshini uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesigubhu esijikelezayo, esakhiwe ngama-roller amathathu, njengoba igama lisikisela. Amabili okuqala asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ipayipi noma ithubhu ngaphansi kwe-roller yesithathu, egoba ipayipi noma ithubhu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga opharetha ababili ukusebenzisa amandla aseceleni ukuze bakhe kahle i-spiral.
Nakuba ukusebenza kwalo mshini kufana nokwe-three-roll bender, awudingi ukusebenza ngesandla, okubalulekile kwi-three-roll bender. Ukuze kulungiswe ukuntuleka komsebenzi wezandla, usebenzisa ama-roller amaningi ukuze akhe i-spiral.
Imiklamo ehlukene isebenzisa izinombolo ezahlukene zama-roller. Ngale ndlela, kungatholakala izinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo se-helix. Umshini ucindezela ithubhu ibe ama-roller amathathu ukuze uyigobe, bese i-roller eyodwa iyigoba eceleni, idale i-spiral egobile.
Ifana kancane nesigubhu esijikelezayo, i-coil bender enamadiski amabili yenzelwe ukugoba amapayipi amade namapayipi. Isebenzisa i-spindle lapho ithubhu liboshwe khona, kuyilapho ama-roller ahlukene eyiqondisa ibe yi-spiral.
Noma yiliphi ipayipi elithambile, okuhlanganisa insimbi, insimbi eqinisiwe, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi kanye ne-aluminium, lingase lihlanganiswe. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa, ububanzi bepayipi bungahluka kusukela ngaphansi kwama-25 mm kuya kumasentimitha amaningana.
Cishe noma yibuphi ubude bepayipi bungagoqwa. Kokubili ipayipi elinezindonga ezincane nelibanzi lingagoqwa. Ama-coil atholakala ngesimo esiyisicaba noma se-pancake, i-single helix, i-double helix, ama-nested coil, ipayipi eligoqiwe kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuye ngemishini etholakalayo kanye nemininingwane yesicelo ngasinye.
Njengoba sishilo esethulweni, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamakhoyili namakhoyili emikhakheni eminingi ehlukene kanye nezimboni. Ezine eziphawuleka kakhulu zifaka phakathi imboni ye-air conditioning kanye ne-friji, imboni ye-distillation, kanye nemboni kawoyela negesi.
Imboni yokupholisa umoya kanye neyokuqandisa ithembele kakhulu kuma-coil njengoba isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesishintshi sokushisa.
Amashubhu ajikelezayo anikeza indawo enkulu kunezimbobo ze-serpentine noma amashubhu aqondile ajwayelekile ukuze kube lula ngempumelelo inqubo yokushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwe-refrigerant ngaphakathi kweshubhu nomoya noma umhlabathi ozungeze ishubhu.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupholisa umoya, uhlelo lwe-evaporator luhlanganisa amakhoyili ngaphakathi kohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-geothermal, ungasebenzisa futhi amapayipi ahlanganisiwe ukudala iluphu yomhlabathi ngoba ayithathi isikhala esiningi njengamanye amapayipi.
Uma kukhiqizwa i-vodka noma i-whisky, indawo yokukhiqiza i-distillery izodinga uhlelo lwe-coil. Empeleni, ingxube yokubilisa engahlanzekile iyashiswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-distillation ngaphambi kokuba utshwala buqale ukuhwamuka noma ukubila.
Umhwamuko wotshwala uhlukaniswa nomhwamuko wamanzi bese uhlanganiswa ube utshwala obuhlanzekile nge-coil ethangini lamanzi abandayo, lapho umhwamuko uphola futhi uqine khona. Ishubhu eliyindilinga libizwa ngokuthi i-worm kulokhu futhi lenziwe ngethusi.
Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini kawoyela negesi. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ukuphinda kusetshenziswe noma ukuhlanza i-nitrification. Ngenxa yesisindo sawo (kuthiwa umthombo uchotshoziwe), ikhanda le-hydrostatic (ikholomu yoketshezi emgodini womthombo) lingavimbela ukugeleza koketshezi okubangelwa yilokhu.
Inketho ephephile (kodwa ngeshwa akuyona eshibhile kakhulu) ukusebenzisa igesi, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukushaqeka kwe-nitrogen”) ukuze isakaze uketshezi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekupompeni, ekubhobozeni amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, ekugawuleni, ekubhobozeni nasekukhiqizeni.
Amashubhu ahlanganisiwe ayinsizakalo ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi kanye nasemikhakha eminingi, ngakho-ke isidingo semishini yokugoba amashubhu siphezulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sande emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwandiswa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi, isidingo sezinsizakalo zekhoyili sizokhula, futhi ukwanda kwemakethe akunakuthathwa kalula noma kunganakwa.
Sicela ufunde inqubomgomo yethu yokuphawula ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuphawula kwakho. Ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lisetshenziswe noma lishicilelwe noma kuphi. Uma ukhetha ukubhalisa ngezansi, uzokwaziswa kuphela ngokuphawula.