Ponena za chizolowezi chofala chopinda mapaipi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti gawo lalikulu la ntchito yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha gawo linalake la ntchito ndi kupotoza mapaipi.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupinda machubu kapena mapaipi kukhala ngati kasupe, kusintha machubu owongoka ndi mapaipi kukhala zozungulira zozungulira, zofanana ndi zoseweretsa za ana zomwe zimadumpha pansi pamakwerero. Tapeza kuti njira yovutayi ndi yothandiza m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kuzungulira kungachitike pamanja kapena motsogozedwa ndi kompyuta, zonse ziwiri zikupanga zotsatira zofanana kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndi makina opangidwira cholinga ichi.
Kutengera zotsatira zomwe zimayembekezeredwa pambuyo popanga, pali makina angapo odzipereka kupindika mapaipi ndi ma profiles, omwe tidzakambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi. Kukula, kutalika, mtunda ndi makulidwe a coil ndi chubu chomaliza cha chinthucho zimatha kusiyana.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma payipi reels amagwira ntchito ndi ma hydraulic system ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera makompyuta kuti asunge kusinthasintha ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika za anthu. Komabe, mitundu ina imafuna munthu kuti agwire ntchito.
Makina awa ndi ovuta kwambiri kotero kuti amafunika akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso antchito odzipereka kuti awagwiritse ntchito bwino komanso mosamala.
Kupinda mapaipi nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi makampani ndi makampani opereka chithandizo omwe amakhazikika mu uinjiniya wa zitsulo ndi ntchito zopinda mapaipi. Komabe, ngati mukugwira ntchito yovuta yomwe ingapindule ndi luso lopanga lotere, kuyika ndalama mu makina otere si lingaliro lolakwika la bizinesi. Amasunganso mitengo yoyenera pamsika wa makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu inayi yodziwika bwino ya ma coiler ndi iyi:
Ng'oma yozungulira ndi makina osavuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozungulira mapaipi ang'onoang'ono. Makina ozungulira a ng'oma amaika chitoliro pa ng'oma, yomwe imatsogozedwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 90 ndi chozungulira chimodzi chomwe chimapinda chitolirocho kukhala mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Makinawa ndi ovuta pang'ono kuposa ng'oma yozungulira, yokhala ndi ma rollers atatu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera. Awiri oyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera chitoliro kapena chubu pansi pa chozungulira chachitatu, chomwe chimapinda chitoliro kapena chubu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, chimafuna ogwiritsa ntchito awiri kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya mbali kuti apange bwino chozunguliracho.
Ngakhale kuti makinawa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi makina opindika atatu, safuna kugwiritsa ntchito manja, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa makina opindika atatu. Kuti athetse vuto la kusowa kwa ntchito yamanja, amagwiritsa ntchito ma rollers ambiri kuti apange chozunguliracho.
Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito ma rollers osiyanasiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe a helix ikhoza kupezeka. Makinawo amakankhira chubucho m'ma rollers atatu kuti chipinde, ndipo chozungulira chimodzi chimachipinda mozungulira, ndikupanga chozungulira chozungulira.
Mofanana ndi ng'oma yozungulira, chopinga cha ma disc awiri chopingasa chimapangidwa kuti chipinde mapaipi ndi machubu ataliatali. Chimagwiritsa ntchito spindle yomwe chubucho chimazungulira, pomwe ma rollers osiyana amachitsogolera ku chopingasa.
Chubu chilichonse chofewa, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, chitsulo cholimba, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, chikhoza kukulungidwa. Kutengera ndi momwe chitolirocho chikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyana kuyambira pansi pa 25 mm mpaka masentimita angapo.
Pafupifupi kutalika kulikonse kwa chubu kumatha kukulungidwa. Machubu onse opyapyala komanso okhuthala amatha kukulungidwa. Machubu amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a flat kapena pancake, single helix, double helix, nested coils, coiled chubu ndi mitundu ina yambiri, kutengera zida zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekhapayekha.
Monga tanenera poyamba, pali ma coil ambiri ndi ma coil omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ndi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zinayi zodziwika bwino ndi monga makampani opanga mpweya woziziritsa ndi mafiriji, makampani opanga ma distillation, ndi makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi.
Makampani opanga zoziziritsa mpweya ndi zoziziritsira amadalira kwambiri ma coil chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chosinthira kutentha.
Machubu ozungulira amapereka malo akuluakulu kuposa ma serpentine bends kapena machubu okhazikika owongoka kuti athandize bwino kusinthana kwa kutentha pakati pa refrigerant mkati mwa chubu ndi mpweya kapena nthaka yozungulira chubu.
Pa ntchito zoziziritsira mpweya, makina oyeretsera mpweya amaphatikizapo ma coil mkati mwa makina oziziritsira mpweya. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera mpweya, mungagwiritsenso ntchito machubu ozungulira kuti mupange kuzungulira kwa nthaka chifukwa sikutenga malo ambiri ngati mapaipi ena.
Ngati mukutsuka vodka kapena whisky, malo opangira mowawo amafunika makina ozungulira. Kwenikweni, chisakanizo chosayera cha fermentation chimatenthedwa panthawi yotsuka mowa usanayambe kuphwanyika kapena kuwira.
Nthunzi ya mowa imalekanitsidwa ndi nthunzi ya madzi ndipo imapangika kukhala mowa weniweni kudzera mu coil mu thanki yamadzi ozizira, komwe nthunziyo imazizira ndi kupangika. Chubu chozungulira chimatchedwa nyongolotsi mu ntchito iyi ndipo chimapangidwanso ndi mkuwa.
Mapaipi ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi. Ntchito yofala kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsanso kapena kuyeretsa madzi. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake (chitsimecho chimanenedwa kuti chaphwanyidwa), mutu wa hydrostatic (mzere wamadzimadzi mu chitsime) ungalepheretse kuyenda kwa madzi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi.
Njira yotetezeka kwambiri (koma mwatsoka si yotsika mtengo kwambiri) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, makamaka nayitrogeni (nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "nayitrogeni shock") kuti ifalitse madzi. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popompa, kuboola mapaipi ozungulira, kudula mitengo, kuboola mabowo ndi kupanga.
Machubu ozungulira ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri ndi m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kotero kufunikira kwa makina opindika machubu kuli kwakukulu ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kukula, chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mabizinesi, kufunikira kwa ntchito zozungulira kudzawonjezeka, ndipo kukula kwa msika sikunganyalanyazidwe kapena kunyalanyazidwa.
Chonde werengani Ndondomeko Yathu Yopereka Ndemanga musanatumize ndemanga yanu. Imelo yanu sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kufalitsidwa kulikonse. Ngati mungasankhe kulembetsa pansipa, mudzadziwitsidwa za ndemanga zokha.