Singathanda ukusetha amakhukhi engeziwe ukuze siqonde ukuthi usebenzisa kanjani i-GOV.UK, sikhumbule izilungiselelo zakho futhi sithuthukise izinsizakalo zikahulumeni.
Indlela okugcinwa ngayo uwoyela, izindlela zokuklama amathangi nezitsha, ukuthi zitholakala futhi zivikelwe kanjani, kanye nomthamo wamathini namaphalethi.
Uma unethangi lokugcina uwoyela elinomthamo wamalitha angu-201 noma ngaphezulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina uwoyela:
Kumelwe futhi ulandele le mithetho uma unamatangi okugcina uwoyela anomthamo wamalitha angu-3501 noma ngaphezulu ekhaya, okuhlanganisa amabhaji nezikebhe zasendlini.
Uma ungazilandeli izidingo zalo mhlahlandlela, ungase uhlawuliswe noma ushushiswe. I-EPA ingaphinde inikeze izaziso zobunjiniyela bokulawula ukungcola ukuze ipulazi lakho lamathangi lifinyelele ezindinganisweni ezibekiwe.
Kunezidingo ezihlukile zokugcina uwoyela kaphethiloli emapulazini eNgilandi noma eWales ngezinjongo zezolimo, njengophethiloli wamatrakta noma okomisa okusanhlamvu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ugcina uwoyela epulazini lakho ngezinjongo zezentengiselwano ezingezona ezolimo, njengokugcwalisa uphethiloli noma iloli, kufanele ulandele imithetho yebhizinisi echazwe kulo mhlahlandlela.
I-lubricant iyinhlanganisela yamafutha nezinye izinto (ngokuvamile insipho) ezinamathelayo ngaphandle kokuba zishiswe. Singacela ukuthi amafutha agcinwe kuthreyi yokuconsa, kodwa singathanda izitsha ezingaphansi kwamalitha angu-200 noma indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi.
Uma ugcina noma yiziphi izinto ezilandelayo ezingachazwanga njengamafutha noma ezingenakutholakala emaphaketheni esibili, akudingeki ulandele imithetho:
Uma ugcina uwoyela wemifino osetshenzisiwe, uwoyela wokupheka osetshenzisiwe, noma uwoyela wokwenziwa osetshenzisiwe, kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezikule ncwadi.
Uma ugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha asetshenzisiwe alandelayo, akudingeki ukuthi uwalandele, kodwa kufanele uhlole ukuthi imvume yemvelo iyadingeka yini:
Uma ugcina uwoyela esakhiweni, kungadingeka ulandele ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha emlilweni ngokuhambisana neKhodi Yokwakha - xhumana nomkhandlu wakho wendawo ukuze uxoxe ngokuthi lokhu kusebenza yini esitolo sakho.
Uma isakhiwo sisepulazini eNgilandi noma eWales, kumele sihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokugcina uwoyela wezolimo.
Izindawo zokugcina uwoyela ezikhumulweni zezindiza eziphethwe izinkampani zikawoyela zibhekwa njengezindawo zokusabalalisa ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le mithetho ayisebenzi kuzo, kodwa isebenza ezindaweni zokugcina uphethiloli ezikhumulweni zezindiza eziphethwe izinkampani zezindiza.
Uma “imikhumbi yesevisi” yokugcina uwoyela ithengisa uwoyela ngqo kubanikazi bemikhumbi, ayibhekwa njengendawo yokusatshalaliswa okwengeziwe. Le mithetho isebenza emikhunjini esekelayo.
Le mithetho isebenza kunoma yimaphi amajeneretha alandelayo axhunywe ethangini likaphethiloli elinamandla angamalitha angu-201 noma ngaphezulu:
Uma umgqomo wakho we-IBC noma isitsha siphawulwe ngohlamvu lweZizwe Ezihlangene oluthi “UN”, uzohambisana nezindinganiso zokuklama.
Uma isitsha sakho singahlangabezani nenye yalezi zindinganiso noma singenalo uphawu lwe-UN futhi ungathanda ukuxoxa ngokuthi siqine ngokwanele futhi sinokwakheka okwanele, sicela uxhumane ne-Environmental Protection Agency.
Kufanele uthole izitsha zakho lapho ingozi yomonakalo obangelwa ukushayisana incishiswa khona, njengokude nemigwaqo yokungena, ama-turntable ethangi kanye nemizila ye-forklift.
Noma kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi noma yikuphi ukushaya ngeke kulimaze isitsha, njengokubeka izithiyo noma amabhodi azungeze ithangi.
Uma ugcwalisa isitsha ngepayipi lokugcwalisa elikude, kufanele usebenzise ithreyi yokuconsa ukuze ubambe noma yimaphi amafutha okungenzeka ukuthi achithekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukugcwalisa kude yilapho ugcwalisa isitsha endaweni yokugcwalisa ngaphandle kwengxenye yesibili yokugcwalisa (umsele noma ipani elisetshenziselwa ukubamba ukuvuza okuvela esitsheni). Uma ugcwalisa uphethiloli ukude, ithangi lingase lingabonakali kusukela endaweni yokugcwalisa uphethiloli.
Uma kusetshenziswa inqwaba, kumele iqukathe u-110% womthamo wesitsha. Uma ungenayo inqwaba, qiniseka ukuthi isitsha sakho sesibili sinomthamo odingekayo, kuye ngohlobo lwesitsha esinaso.
Isitsha sebhakede esengeziwe (ngokuvamile ithreyi yokuconsa) kumele sibe nomthamo olingana noma ongaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezine yebhakede eliyiphethe.
Uma iphalethi lingaphatha amabhakede angaphezu kwelilodwa, kumele liphathe ingxenye yesine yomthamo wonke wamabhakede elingawaphatha. Lokhu kusebenza noma ngabe usebenzisa ithileyi kuphela ngedrama elilodwa. Isibonelo, iphalethi eliphethe amabhakede amane ahlukene angamalitha angu-205 kufanele libe nomthamo wamalitha angu-205, noma ngabe ulisebenzisela ibhakede elilodwa elingamalitha angu-205 kuphela.
Kumathangi aqinile, izitsha ezihambayo, ama-IBC kanye nezinye izitsha ezilodwa, umthamo wesitsha sesibili kufanele ube yi-110% womthamo wesitsha.
Isibonelo, uma isitsha sakho sinamandla angamalitha angu-2,500, isitsha sakho esengeziwe kumele sibe namandla angamalitha angu-2,750.
Umthamo wesibili oqukethe amathangi amaningana aqinile, amathangi okugcina izinto ahambayo noma ama-IBC kufanele ube nomthamo olingana nobukhulu balezi zilinganiso ezimbili ezilandelayo:
Uma izitsha zixhunywe ngamanzi, kufanele zibhekwe njengesitsha esisodwa, ngakho-ke umthamo wokuthwala okwesibili kufanele ube yi-110% womthamo wonke.
Uma umkhumbi uxhunywe ngamanzi kodwa unezikebhe zesibili ezihlukene, umthamo wedamu lesibili ngalinye noma i-sump kumele okungenani ube ngu-110% womthamo ophelele wazo zonke izikebhe.
Uma uxhumanisa amapani asekelayo noma amapani okubamba ndawonye ngamanzi, ungabala umthamo ophelele wepani noma ipani lokubamba.
Izinsika ezakhiwe ngokhuni kanye nokhonkolo zingadinga ukuplasta noma ukumbozwa kwezindawo zangaphakathi zezisekelo nezindonga ukuze zingangenwa amanzi.
I-Institute for Building Research and Information (CIRIA) ikhiphe izincomo zendlela yokwakha udonga oluhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko.
Amapayipi okugcwalisa, okukhipha amanzi kanye nawokugcwala kufanele abekwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomonakalo obangelwa ukushayisana, njengokude nemigwaqo yokungena, ukujika kwethangi kanye nemizila yefoloko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azonakaliswa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomthelela, isibonelo ngokubeka izithiyo noma amabhodi azungeze wona.
Noma yimaphi amapayipi angaphezu komhlabathi kumele aqiniswe kahle, njengakuma-bracket anamathiselwe odongeni oluseduze.
Uma ithangi lakho likawoyela elingaguquki linepayipi lokusabalalisa uwoyela elinamathele unomphela, lo mugqa kumele ubekwe ekhabetheni elivikelekile:
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipayipi lisekhabetheni lokufaka amanzi noma lingaphakathi kodonga, kumele futhi libe nempompi noma ivalvu ekugcineni kokukhipha amanzi evala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ipayipi lingasetshenziswa.
Impompi noma impompi akufanele ivulwe unomphela ngaphandle kokuthi ifakwe indlela yokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ithangi lakho eliqinile linamapayipi omoya anamathele unomphela, amathephu noma amavalvu lapho uwoyela ungadlula khona, wonke amapayipi, amathephu namavalvu kumele:
Ngokombono wethu, amavalvu avaliwe noma izihlungi ezimanzini angasebenzi afakwe ngaphandle kwethangi elivaliwe elivamile ziyimishini esekelayo yemishini engezansi komfula, hhayi imikhumbi. Ngakho-ke kungaba ngaphandle kwegobolondo lesibili. Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi amavalvu nezihlungi ziyatholakala ukuze kulungiswe okuhleliwe kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Kuhlelo lokufaka izivikelo lwesibili olufakiwe, amavalvu okuvala emathangini anodonga olulodwa, oluphindwe kabili noma oluphindwe kabili kumele abekwe ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwezivikelo kwesibili.
Uma ipayipi lomoya elibambe ithangi kanye nethangi ngokwalo kungabonakali lapho kugcwaliswa khona ithangi, kufanele kufakwe umshini wokuvimbela ukuchitheka othomathikhi ethangini. Lokhu kungaba yinto evala ukunikezwa kukawoyela ethangini lapho ithangi ligcwele, noma i-alamu noma inzwa yethangi eqondile enikeza isibonakaliso lapho ithangi ligcwele ukuze ixwayise umuntu oligcwalisayo.
Uma ithangi lakho elingashintshi linendawo yokugcwalisa enentambo noma eqondile, lokhu kumele kusetshenziswe lapho ugcwalisa ithangi.
Njalo uma ugcwalisa ithangi, qiniseka ukuthi izixhumanisi ezinezintambo noma izixhumanisi eziqinile azigugi futhi azinazo imfucuza.
Uma ithangi lakho linepayipi elingaphansi komhlaba, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ipayipi livikelwe ekulimaleni okubonakalayo, okufana nalokhu:
Uma ipayipi lenziwe ngezinto ezigqwalisayo njengensimbi noma ithusi, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi livikelwe ekugqwaleni, njengokuthi:
Kufanele ugcine noma yimiphi imishini yokuhlola ukuvuza okuhlala njalo isebenza kahle futhi uyihlole njalo ngezikhathi ezithile - hlola imiyalelo yomenzi.
Uma ungenayo imishini yokuthola ukuvuza unomphela efakiwe, kufanele uhlole amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi awavuzi yini ngesikhathi sokufakwa, bese:
Ukufakwa kwemishini yizinto zokufakelwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlukene, njengezinti zokucindezela noma izinto zokufakelwa ezinentambo.