Sithanda ukusetha amakhukhi engeziwe ukuze siqonde ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-GOV.UK, sikhumbule izilungiselelo zakho futhi sithuthukise izinsiza zikahulumeni.
Indlela uwoyela agcinwa ngayo, indlela yokuklama amathangi neziqukathi, ukuthi atholakala kanjani futhi avikelwe kanjani, kanye nomthamo wamathini namaphalethi.
Uma unethangi lokugcina uwoyela elinomthamo wamalitha angama-201 noma ngaphezulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina uwoyela:
Kufanele futhi ulandele le mithetho uma unamathange okugcina uwoyela anamandla amalitha angama-3501 noma ngaphezulu ekhaya, okuhlanganisa nezikebhe nezikebhe ezihlala endlini.
Uma ungazilandeli izidingo zalo mhlahlandlela, ungahlawuliswa noma ushushiswe. I-EPA ingaphinde inikeze izaziso zobunjiniyela bokulawula ukungcoliswa ukuze ipulazi lakho lamathangi lifinyelele ezingeni elifanele.
Kunezidingo ezihlukene zokugcinwa kwamafutha kaphethiloli emapulazini ase-England noma e-Wales ngezinjongo zezolimo, ezifana nokubasa ngogandaganda noma ukomisa okomisa okusanhlamvu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ugcina uwoyela epulazini lakho ngezinjongo zezohwebo ezingezona ezokulima, njengokuthela uphethiloli elolini noma iloli, kufanele ulandele imithetho yebhizinisi eshiwo kulo mhlahlandlela.
I-Lubricant iyingxube yamafutha nezinye izinto (imvamisa insipho) enamathelayo ngaphandle uma ishisisiwe. Singacela ukuba amafutha agcinwe ethreyini yokuconsa, kodwa singakhetha iziqukathi ezingaphansi kwamalitha angama-200 noma ezigcinwe endlini.
Uma ugcina noma yiziphi izinto ezilandelayo ezingahlukaniswa njengamafutha noma ezingakwazi ukunikezwa emaphaketheni esibili, awudingi ukulandela imithetho:
Uma ugcina uwoyela wemifino osewake wasetshenziswa, uwoyela osetshenzisiwe, noma uwoyela wokwenziwa osetshenzisiwe, kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezikule manuwali.
Uma ugcina noma yiziphi kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zamafutha asetshenzisiwe, awudingi ukuwalandela, kodwa kufanele uhlole ukuthi iyadingeka yini imvume yemvelo:
Uma ugcina uwoyela esakhiweni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe zomlilo ngokuhambisana neKhodi Yokwakha - xhumana nomkhandlu wendawo ukuze nixoxe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza yini esitolo sakho.
Uma isakhiwo sisepulazini eNgilandi noma eWales, kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zokugcina uwoyela wezolimo.
Amadepho kawoyela ezikhumulweni zezindiza zezinkampani zikawoyela abhekwa njengezindawo zokusabalalisa uwoyela. Le mithetho ayisebenzi kubo, kodwa iyasebenza ezindaweni ezigcina uphethiloli ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezingaphansi kwezinkampani zezindiza.
Uma “imikhumbi yesevisi” egcinayo ithengisa uwoyela ngokuqondile kubanikazi bemikhumbi, ayibhekwa njengendawo yokusatshalaliswa okwengeziwe. Le mithetho isebenza emikhunjini yokusiza.
Le mithetho isebenza kunoma yimaphi amajeneretha alandelayo axhunywe ethangini likaphethiloli elinomthamo wamalitha angama-201 noma ngaphezulu:
Uma umgqomo wakho we-IBC noma isiqukathi simakwe ngohlamvu lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene “UN”, izothobelana nezindinganiso zokuklama.
Uma isiqukathi sakho singahlangabezani nesisodwa lalawa mazinga noma singenakho ukumakwa kwe-UN futhi ungathanda ukuxoxa ngokuthi siqine ngokwanele yini futhi sinobuqotho obanele besakhiwo, sicela uthinte Inhlangano Evikela Imvelo.
Kufanele ubeke iziqukathi zakho lapho ubungozi bokulimala buncishiswa khona, njengendawo ekude ne-driveways, ama-turntable amathangi nemizila ye-forklift.
Noma kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi noma yimuphi umthelela ngeke kulimaze isitsha, njengokubeka izithiyo noma ama-bollards azungeze ithangi.
Uma ugcwalisa isitsha ngepayipi lokugcwalisa elikude, kufanele usebenzise i-drip tray ukuze ubambe noma yimaphi amafutha okungenzeka achithekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesilawuli kude yilapho ugcwalisa isitsha endaweni yokugcwalisa ngaphandle kwesiqukathi sesibili (uthango noma ipani elisetshenziselwa ukubamba ukuvuza esitsheni). Uma ufaka uphethiloli ukude, ithangi lingase lingabonakali endaweni yokufaka uphethiloli.
Uma kusetshenziswa inqwaba, kufanele iqukathe u-110% womthamo wesiqukathi. Uma ungenayo inqwaba, qiniseka ukuthi isiqukathi sakho sesibili sinomthamo odingekayo, kuye ngohlobo lwesiqukathi esisiqukethe.
Isiqukathi sebhakede esengeziwe (imvamisa ithreyi yokuconsa) kufanele sibe nomthamo olingana noma omkhulu kunekota yebhakede eliwuphethe.
Uma i-pallet ingabamba ibhakede elingaphezu kwelilodwa, kufanele ibambe ingxenye yesine yomthamo wamabhakede engakwazi ukuwaphatha. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho noma usebenzisa ithreyi isigubhu esisodwa. Isibonelo, i-pallet ephethe amabhakede angu-4 ahlukene angu-205 litre kufanele ibe nomthamo wamalitha angu-205, ngisho noma uyisebenzisela ibhakede elilodwa lama-205 litre.
Emathangeni agxilile, iziqukathi eziphathwayo, ama-IBC nezinye iziqukathi ezizodwa, umthamo wesiqukathi sesibili uzoba ngu-110% womthamo wesiqukathi.
Isibonelo, uma isiqukathi sakho simumatha amalitha angu-2,500, isiqukathi sakho esengeziwe kufanele sibe nomthamo wamalitha angu-2,750.
Isiqukathi sesibili esiqukethe amathangi amaningana angashintshi, amathangi okugcina eselula noma ama-IBC azoba nomthamo olingana nobukhulu balezi zindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo:
Uma imikhumbi ixhunywe nge-hydraulic, kufanele ibhekwe njengomkhumbi owodwa, ngakho-ke umthamo wokuqukatha kwesibili kufanele ube ngu-110% wenani eliphelele.
Uma umkhumbi uxhunywe ngamanzi kodwa unemikhumbi yesibili ehlukene, umthamo wedamu ngalinye lesibili noma i-sump kufanele okungenani ibe yi-110% yawo wonke umthamo wayo yonke imikhumbi.
Uma uxhuma amapani ayizinsimbi noma amapani okubamba amanzi ndawonye, ​​ungakwazi ukubala umthamo ophelele wepani noma ipani lokubamba.
Izingongolo ezakhiwe ngamatshe nokhonkolo zingase zidinge ukuplasta noma ukunameka ingaphakathi lezisekelo nezindonga ukuze zingangenwa amanzi.
I-Institute for Building Research and Information (CIRIA) ikhiphe izincomo zokuthi kwakhiwa kanjani udonga oluhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Amapayipi okugcwalisa, okukhipha kanye nokuchichima kufanele abekwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokulimala komthelela, njengendawo ekude ne-driveways, ukujika kwamathangi kanye nemizila ye-forklift.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azilinyazwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomthelela, isibonelo ngokubeka izithiyo noma ama-bollards eduze kwazo.
Noma imaphi amapayipi angaphezulu komhlaba kufanele avikelwe ngendlela efanele, njengabakaki abanamathiselwe odongeni oluseduze.
Uma ithangi lakho likawoyela elingashintshi linepayipi lokusabalalisa uwoyela elinamathiselwe unomphela, lo mugqa kufanele ubekwe kukhabhinethi evikelekile ethi:
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipayipi lisekhabetheni elibambayo noma lingaphakathi konqenqema, kufanele futhi libe nompompi noma i-valve ekugcineni kokukhipha ezivaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ipayipi lingasebenzi.
Umpompi ompompi noma umpompi akumele uvulwe unomphela ngaphandle kwalapho ufakwe umshini wokuvala okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ithangi lakho elingaguquki linamapayipi akhipha umoya unomphela, ompompi noma amavalvu uwoyela ongadlula kuwo, wonke amapayipi, ompompi namavalvu kufanele:
Ngokombono wethu, ama-valve avalayo noma izihlungi kumfucumfucu omile ofakwe ngaphandle kwethangi elivamile elivaliwe ayisisetshenziswa esingeziwe semishini engaphansi komfula, hhayi imikhumbi. Ngakho-ke kungase kube ngaphandle kwegobolondo lesibili. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ama-valve nezihlungi ziyatholakala ukuze zilungiswe okuhleliwe kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ohlelweni lwesibili olufakiwe oluhlanganisayo, amavalvu avaliwe esobondeni olulodwa, odongeni oluphindwe kabili noma amathangi anodonga olukabili kufanele abekwe ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi sesibili.
Uma ipayipi elikhipha umoya elibambe ithangi kanye nethangi ngokwalo lingabonakali lapho ithangi ligcwaliswa khona, umshini wokuvimbela ukuchitheka okuzenzakalelayo kufanele ufakwe ethangini. Lokhu kungaba into evala ukunikezwa kukawoyela ethangini uma ithangi ligcwele, noma i-alamu noma inzwa yethangi egxilile ekhombisa lapho ithangi ligcwele ukuze ixwayise umuntu oligcwalisayo.
Uma ithangi lakho elinganyakazi linendawo yokugcwalisa isokhethi elinentambo noma engashintshi, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe uma ugcwalisa ithangi.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ugcwalisa ithangi, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumo olunentambo noma uxhumo olungaguquki alugqwalile futhi alunayo imfucumfucu.
Uma ithangi lakho linamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amapayipi avikelekile ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, okufana nalokhu:
Uma ipayipi lenziwe ngezinto ezonakalisayo njengensimbi noma ithusi, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi livikelekile ekugqwaleni, njenge:
Kufanele ugcine noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlola ukuvuza unomphela zisesimweni sokusebenza futhi uzihlole ngezikhathi ezithile – hlola imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Uma ungenayo impahla efakiwe yokubona ukuvuza unomphela, kufanele uhlole amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi awavuzi yini ngesikhathi sokufakwa, bese:
Ukufakwa kwemishini ukufakwa okusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlukene, njengezixhumi zokuminyanisa noma izifakelo ezinentambo.