Singathanda ukuseta ii-cookies ezongezelelweyo ukuze siqonde indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-GOV.UK, sikhumbule useto lwakho kwaye siphucule iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Indlela egcinwa ngayo ioyile, imigaqo yoyilo lweetanki kunye nezikhongozeli, indlela ezibekwe ngayo kwaye zikhuselwe ngayo, kunye nomthamo weetini kunye neepalethi.
Ukuba unetanki yokugcina ioyile enomthamo weelitha ezingama-201 nangaphezulu, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yokugcina ioyile:
Kufuneka ulandele le mithetho ukuba uneetanki zokugcina ioyile ezinomthamo weelitha ezingama-3501 nangaphezulu ekhaya, kuquka iibhari kunye neenqanawa zasekhaya.
Ukuba awulandeli iimfuno zesi sikhokelo, ungahlawuliswa okanye utshutshiswe. I-EPA ingabonelela ngezaziso zobunjineli bokulawula ungcoliseko ukuze ifama yakho yetanki ifikelele kwimigangatho ebekiweyo.
Kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ioyile yepetroli kwiifama eNgilane okanye eWales ngeenjongo zolimo, ezinje ngepetroli yeetrektara okanye yokondla ii-grain dryers.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugcina ioyile efama yakho ngeenjongo zorhwebo ezingezizo ezolimo, njengokugcwalisa ilori okanye ilori, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yeshishini echazwe kwesi sikhokelo.
Isithambisi ngumxube weoyile nezinye izinto (ngokuqhelekileyo isepha) ezinamathelayo ngaphandle kokuba zishushu. Singacela ukuba amafutha agcinwe kwitreyi yokuthontsiza, kodwa singathanda izikhongozeli ezingaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-200 okanye indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi.
Ukuba ugcina naziphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo ezingachazwanga njengeoyile okanye ezingenakubonelelwa kwiphakheji yesibini, akufuneki ulandele imithetho:
Ukuba ugcina ioyile yemifuno esetyenzisiweyo, ioyile yokupheka esetyenzisiweyo, okanye ioyile yokwenziwa esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekule ncwadana.
Ukuba ugcina naluphi na uhlobo lweoyile esetyenzisiweyo kwezi zilandelayo, akufuneki uzilandele, kodwa kufuneka ujonge ukuba imvume yokusingqongileyo iyafuneka na:
Ukuba ugcina ioyile kwisakhiwo, kunokufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko lomlilo angaphezulu ngokuhambelana neKhowudi yoKwakha - nxibelelana nebhunga lendawo yakho ukuze nixoxe ukuba oku kuyasebenza na kwivenkile yakho.
Ukuba isakhiwo sikwifama eNgilane okanye eWales, kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokugcina ioyile yepetroli yezolimo.
Iindawo zokugcina ioyile kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziphethwe ziinkampani zeoyile zithathwa njengeziza zokuhambisa ioyile. Le mithetho ayisebenzi kuzo, kodwa isebenza kwiindawo zokugcina ioyile kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziphethwe ziinkampani zeenqwelo-moya.
Ukuba "iinqanawa zenkonzo" ezikwisiphelo sendlela zithengisa ioyile ngqo kubanini beenqanawa, azithathwa njengendawo yokusasazwa ngakumbi. Le mithetho isebenza kwiinqanawa ezincedisayo.
Le mithetho isebenza nakweyiphi na kwezi jenereyitha zilandelayo eziqhagamshelwe kwitanki yepetroli enomthamo weelitha ezingama-201 nangaphezulu:
Ukuba ibhereli okanye isikhongozeli sakho se-IBC siphawulwe ngoonobumba beZizwe eziManyeneyo “UN”, siya kuhambelana nemigangatho yoyilo.
Ukuba isikhongozeli sakho asihlangabezani nomnye wale migangatho okanye asinayo uphawu lwe-UN kwaye ungathanda ukuxoxa ngokuba siqinile ngokwaneleyo na kwaye sinobume obaneleyo bokwakhiwa kwaso, nceda unxibelelane ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo.
Kufuneka ufumane izikhongozeli zakho apho umngcipheko womonakalo onokuthi wenzeke uncitshiswe khona, njengokuba kude neendlela zokungena, ii-turntable zetanki kunye neendlela ze-forklift.
Okanye kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba nayiphi na impembelelo ayizukuyonakalisa isitya, njengokubeka imiqobo okanye iibhodi ezijikeleze itanki.
Ukuba uzalisa isitya ngepayipi yokugcwalisa ekude, kufuneka usebenzise itreyi yokuthontsiza ukuze ubambe nayiphi na ioyile esenokuba ichithwe ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ukuzalisa okukude kuxa uzalisa isitya kwindawo yokuzalisa ngaphandle kwendawo yesibini yokuzalisa (i-embankment okanye ipani esetyenziselwa ukubamba ukuvuza okuvela kwisitya). Xa uzalisa isitya kude, itanki isenokungabonakali kwindawo yokuzalisa isitya.
Ukuba kusetyenziswa inqwaba, kufuneka ibe ne-110% yomthamo wesikhongozeli. Ukuba awunayo inqwaba, qiniseka ukuba isikhongozeli sakho sesibini sinomthamo ofunekayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesikhongozeli esikuso.
Isitya esongezelelweyo sebhakethi (esidla ngokuba yitreyi yokuthontsiza) kufuneka sibe nomthamo olingana okanye ongaphezulu kwekota yebhakethi esinayo.
Ukuba ipalethi inokuthwala iibhakethi ezingaphezu kwesinye, kufuneka ithwale ikota yomthamo wonke weebhakethi enokuzithwala. Oku kusebenza nokuba usebenzisa itreyi kwidrama enye kuphela. Umzekelo, ipalethi ephethe iibhakethi ezine ezahlukeneyo zeelitha ezingama-205 kufuneka ibe nomthamo weelitha ezingama-205, nokuba uyisebenzisela ibhakethi enye yeelitha ezingama-205 kuphela.
Kwiitanki ezizinzileyo, izikhongozeli ezihambayo, ii-IBC kunye nezinye izikhongozeli ezizimeleyo, umthamo wesikhongozeli sesibini uya kuba yi-110% yomthamo wesikhongozeli.
Umzekelo, ukuba isitya sakho sinomthamo weelitha ezingama-2,500, isitya sakho esongezelelweyo kufuneka sibe nomthamo weelitha ezingama-2,750.
Isithintelo sesibini esineetanki ezininzi ezizinzileyo, iitanki zokugcina ezihambayo okanye ii-IBC ziya kuba nomthamo olingana nobukhulu bezi milinganiselo zimbini zilandelayo:
Ukuba izitya zidibene ngamanzi, kufuneka zithathwe njengesitya esinye, ngoko ke umthamo wesixhobo sokukhusela sesibini kufuneka ube yi-110% yomthamo uwonke.
Ukuba inqanawa iqhagamshelwe ngamanzi kodwa ineenqanawa zesibini ezahlukeneyo, umthamo wedama lesibini ngalinye okanye i-sump nganye kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-110% yomthamo uwonke weenqanawa zonke.
Ukuba udibanisa iipani ezincedisayo okanye iipani zokubamba kunye ngamanzi, ungabala umthamo opheleleyo wepani okanye ipani yokubamba.
Iingxangxasi ezakhiwe ngamatye kunye nekhonkrithi zinokufuna ukuplasta okanye ukugqunywa kwemiphezulu yangaphakathi yeziseko kunye neendonga ukuze zingangenwa ngamanzi.
I-Institute for Building Research and Information (CIRIA) ikhuphe iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwakha udonga oluhlangabezana nezi mfuno.
Imibhobho yokuzalisa, yokukhupha amanzi kunye neyokugcwala kufuneka ibekwe ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko womonakalo onokwenzeka, njengokuba kude neendlela zokungena, iindlela zokuthutha imithwalo kunye neendlela zefolokhwe.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba azonakaliswa yimpembelelo, umzekelo ngokubeka imiqobo okanye iibhodi ezijikelezileyo.
Naziphi na iipayipi ezingaphezulu komhlaba maziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo, njengakwizibiyeli ezinamathele eludongeni olukufutshane.
Ukuba itanki yakho yeoyile esisigxina inepayipi yokuhambisa ioyile enamathele ngokusisigxina, le ntambo kufuneka ibekwe kwikhabhathi ekhuselekileyo:
Nokuba umbhobho ukwikhabhathi yokuthintela okanye ngaphakathi kwi-embankment, kufuneka ube nempompo okanye ivalvu kwisiphelo sokukhupha amanzi esivala ngokuzenzekelayo xa umbhobho ungasetyenziswa.
Itephu okanye itephu akufuneki ivulwe ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuba ixhotyiswe ngendlela yokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba itanki yakho esisigxina inemibhobho yokukhupha umoya, iimpompo okanye iivalvu ezinamathele ngokusisigxina apho ioyile inokudlula khona, yonke imibhobho, iimpompo kunye neevalvu kufuneka:
Ngokoluvo lwethu, iivalvu ezivaliweyo okanye izihluzo kwiindawo ezingenanto ezifakwe ngaphandle kwetanki evaliweyo zizixhobo ezincedisayo kwizixhobo ezisezantsi, hayi iinqanawa. Ngoko ke zisenokuba ngaphandle kwegobolondo lesibini. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iivalvu kunye nezihluzo ziyafumaneka kulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo kunye neengxamiseko.
Kwinkqubo yokuthintela yesibini efakiweyo, iivalvu ezivaliweyo kwiitanki zodonga olunye, zodonga oluphindwe kabini okanye zodonga oluphindwe kabini kufuneka zibekwe ngaphakathi kokuthintela kwesibini.
Ukuba umbhobho womoya obambe itanki kunye netanki ngokwalo azibonakali apho itanki lizaliswa khona, kufuneka kufakwe isixhobo sokuthintela ukuchitheka ngokuzenzekelayo etankini. Oku kungaba yinto evala ukuhanjiswa kweoyile etankini xa itanki igcwele, okanye i-alamu okanye i-fixed tank sensor ebonisa ukuba itanki igcwele ukuze yazise umntu ozalisa itanki.
Ukuba itanki yakho engashukumiyo ine-threaded okanye i-fixed socket fill point, kufuneka isetyenziswe xa ugcwalisa itanki.
Ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa itanki, qiniseka ukuba imixokelelwano enemisonto okanye imixokelelwano ezinzileyo ayigqwalanga kwaye ayinangcola.
Ukuba itanki yakho inemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imibhobho ikhuselekile ekonakaleni ngokwasemzimbeni, oku kulandelayo:
Ukuba umbhobho wenziwe ngezinto ezirhabaxa ezifana nentsimbi okanye ubhedu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhuselekile ekugqwaleni, okufana noku:
Kufuneka ugcine naziphi na izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuvuza ezihlala zisebenza kwaye uzivavanye rhoqo – jonga imiyalelo yomenzi.
Ukuba awunazo izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza okusisigxina ezifakiweyo, kufuneka ujonge imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba ukuba ayinakuvuza na ngexesha lokufakelwa, uze emva koko:
Izixhobo zoomatshini zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini okanye ngaphezulu eyahlukileyo, njengezixhobo zoxinzelelo okanye izixhobo ezinemisonto.