Turashaka gushiraho kuki yinyongera kugirango twumve uburyo ukoresha GOV.UK, ibuka igenamiterere ryawe kandi utezimbere serivisi za leta.
Uburyo amavuta abikwa, ibipimo byerekana ibigega na kontineri, uko biherereye kandi birinzwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwibikono na pallet.
Niba ufite ikigega cyo kubika amavuta gifite litiro 201 cyangwa zirenga, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko yo kubika amavuta:
Ugomba kandi gukurikiza aya mategeko niba ufite ibigega byo kubika amavuta bifite litiro 3501 cyangwa irenga murugo, harimo barge hamwe nubwato bwo munzu.
Niba udakurikije ibisabwa niki gitabo, ushobora gucibwa amande cyangwa gukurikiranwa. EPA irashobora kandi gutanga amatangazo yo kugenzura umwanda kugirango azane umurima wawe wa tank kugirango ugere kubipimo.
Hariho ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kubika amavuta ya lisansi mumirima yo mubwongereza cyangwa Wales mubikorwa byubuhinzi, nkibicanwa bya traktori cyangwa kugaburira byumye.
Ariko, niba ubitse amavuta mumurima wawe kubucuruzi butari ubuhinzi, nko gusunika ikamyo cyangwa ikamyo, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko yubucuruzi avugwa muriki gitabo.
Amavuta ni uruvange rwamavuta nibindi bintu (mubisanzwe isabune) bifatanye keretse bishyushye. Turashobora gusaba ibinure kubikwa kumurongo utonyanga, ariko twahitamo ibikoresho bitarenze litiro 200 cyangwa ububiko bwo murugo.
Niba ubitse kimwe mubintu bikurikira bidashyizwe mumavuta cyangwa bidashobora gutangwa mubipfunyika bwa kabiri, ntukeneye gukurikiza amategeko:
Niba ubika amavuta yimboga yakoreshejwe, ukoresheje amavuta yo guteka, cyangwa amavuta yubukorikori, ugomba gukurikiza icyerekezo muriki gitabo.
Niba ubitse bumwe muburyo bukurikira bwamavuta yakoreshejwe, ntukeneye kubikurikiza, ariko ugomba gusuzuma niba hakenewe uruhushya rwibidukikije:
Niba ubitse amavuta mu nyubako, urashobora gukurikiza izindi ngamba zo kwirinda umuriro ukurikije amategeko agenga imyubakire - hamagara inama njyanama yawe kugirango uganire niba ibi bireba ububiko bwawe.
Niba inyubako iri mumurima mubwongereza cyangwa Wales, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ibike amavuta yubuhinzi.
Ububiko bwa peteroli kubibuga byindege bifitwe namasosiyete ya peteroli bifatwa nkibibanza byohereza. Aya mategeko ntayakurikizwa, ariko akurikizwa no kubitsa ibitoro ku bibuga byindege byindege.
Niba "amato ya serivisi" agurisha amavuta kubafite ubwato, ntabwo bafatwa nkaho bakwirakwiza. Aya mategeko akurikizwa kubikoresho bifasha.
Aya mategeko akurikizwa kuri buri generator ikurikira ihujwe nigitoro cya lisansi ifite litiro 201 cyangwa irenga:
Niba ingunguru ya IBC cyangwa kontineri yawe yanditseho inyuguti y’umuryango w’abibumbye “UN”, izubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Niba kontineri yawe itujuje kimwe muri ibyo bipimo cyangwa idafite ikimenyetso cya Loni kandi ukaba wifuza kuganira niba ifite imbaraga zihagije kandi zifite ubunyangamugayo buhagije, nyamuneka hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.
Ugomba kumenya kontineri yawe aho ibyago byo kwangirika byagabanutse cyane, nko kure yinzira nyabagendwa, guhinduranya tank hamwe ninzira ya forklift.
Cyangwa ugomba kumenya neza ko ingaruka zose zitazangiza kontineri, nko gushyira inzitizi cyangwa bollard hafi yikigega.
Niba wuzuza kontineri unyuze mu muyoboro wa kure wuzuza, ugomba gukoresha inzira itonyanga kugirango ufate amavuta ayo ari yo yose ashobora kuba yamenetse mugihe cyo gutwara.
Kuzuza kure ni mugihe wujuje kontineri ahantu huzuzwa hanze yikintu cya kabiri (inkombe cyangwa isafuriya ikoreshwa mu gufata imyanda ivuye muri kontineri). Iyo lisansi iri kure, ikigega ntigishobora kugaragara uhereye aho lisansi.
Niba igice kinini cyakoreshejwe, kigomba kuba kirimo 110% yubushobozi bwa kontineri. Niba udafite ubwinshi, menya neza ko kontineri yawe ya kabiri ifite ubushobozi bukenewe, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kontineri irimo.
Igikoresho cyindobo yinyongera (mubisanzwe itonyanga) igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bungana cyangwa burenze kimwe cya kane cyindobo ifashe.
Niba pallet ishobora gufata indobo zirenze imwe, igomba gufata kimwe cya kane cyubushobozi bwindobo ishobora gufata. Ibi birakurikizwa nubwo ukoresha inzira gusa yingoma imwe. Kurugero, pallet ifashe indobo 4 zitandukanye 205 zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwa litiro 205, niyo waba uyikoresha kumurobo umwe wa litiro 205.
Ku bigega bihamye, ibikoresho bigendanwa, IBC hamwe nibindi bikoresho bimwe, ubushobozi bwa kontineri ya kabiri igomba kuba 110% yubushobozi bwa kontineri.
Kurugero, niba kontineri yawe ifite litiro 2500, kontineri yawe yinyongera igomba kuba ifite litiro 2.750.
Ikintu cya kabiri kirimo ibigega byinshi bihamye, ibigega bigendanwa cyangwa IBC bigomba kugira ubushobozi bungana nubunini bwibipimo bibiri bikurikira:
Niba imiyoboro ihujwe n’amazi, igomba gufatwa nkubwato bumwe, bityo ubushobozi bwikintu cya kabiri bugomba kuba 110% yubushobozi bwose.
Niba ubwato buhujwe n’amazi ariko bukagira ubwato bwa kabiri butandukanye, ubushobozi bwa buri rugomero rwa kabiri cyangwa isuka bigomba kuba byibuze 110% byubushobozi bwubwato bwose.
Niba uhuza hydraulic panse yingoboka cyangwa gufata ibyombo hamwe, urashobora kubara ubushobozi bwuzuye bwisafuriya cyangwa gufata isafuriya.
Inkombe zubatswe zubakishijwe amabuye na beto zirashobora gusaba guhomeka cyangwa gutwikira hejuru yimbere yimbere yibirindiro nurukuta kugirango bitagira amazi.
Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’amakuru (CIRIA) cyatanze ibyifuzo byuburyo bwo kubaka inkombe yujuje ibi bisabwa.
Kuzuza imiyoboro, gutemba no gutemba bigomba kuba biri kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zo kwangirika kwingaruka, nko kure yinzira nyabagendwa, guhinduranya tanker n'inzira za forklift.
Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kumenya neza ko bitangijwe ningaruka zose, urugero nko gushyira inzitizi cyangwa bollard.
Imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose iri hejuru yubutaka igomba kuba ifite umutekano neza, nkimirongo ifatanye nurukuta rwegereye.
Niba ikigega cyawe cya peteroli gihamye gifite amashanyarazi ahoraho, uyu murongo ugomba gushyirwa mumabanga yizewe ko:
Umuyoboro waba uri muri kabine yabugenewe cyangwa imbere yomugezi, ugomba kandi kugira igikanda cyangwa valve kumpera yisohoka ifunga byikora mugihe umuyoboro udakoreshwa.
Ikariso cyangwa robine ntibigomba gukingurwa burundu keretse niba bifite uburyo bwikora bwo kuzimya.
Niba ikigega cyawe gihamye gifatanye burundu imiyoboro ya enterineti, robine cyangwa valve unyuramo amavuta ashobora kunyuramo, imiyoboro yose, robine na valve bigomba:
Nkuko tubibona, kuzimya valve cyangwa kuyungurura kumyanda ihagaze yashyizwe hanze yikigega rusange gifunze ni ibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho byo hepfo, ntabwo ari ubwato. Birashobora rero kuba hanze ya shell ya kabiri. Ugomba kwemeza ko indangagaciro na filteri zihari kugirango zitegurwe kandi byihutirwa.
Muri sisitemu yububiko bwa kabiri yashizwemo, gufunga valve kumurongo umwe, urukuta rwa kabiri cyangwa ibigega bibiri-bigomba kuba biri imbere yikintu cya kabiri.
Niba umuyoboro wa firimu ufashe ikigega hamwe na tank ubwayo itagaragara aho ikigega cyuzuye, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikingira ibintu. Ibi birashobora kuba ikintu gihagarika itangwa ryamavuta kuri tank mugihe ikigega cyuzuye, cyangwa impuruza cyangwa sensor ya tanker yerekana ibimenyetso mugihe ikigega cyuzuye kugirango umenyeshe uwuzuza.
Niba ikigega cyawe gihagaze gifite urudodo cyangwa uruzitiro rwuzuye rwuzuye, ibi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe wuzuza ikigega.
Igihe cyose wujuje ikigega, menya neza ko imiyoboro ihujwe cyangwa imiyoboro ihamye itangirika kandi idafite imyanda.
Niba ikigega cyawe gifite imiyoboro yo munsi, ugomba kwemeza ko imiyoboro irinzwe kwangirika kumubiri, nka:
Niba umuyoboro wakozwe mubikoresho byangirika nkibyuma cyangwa umuringa, ugomba kandi kwemeza ko birinzwe kwangirika, nka:
Ugomba kubika ibikoresho byose byo gupima kumeneka muburyo bukora kandi ukabigerageza mugihe gisanzwe - reba amabwiriza yabakozwe.
Niba udafite ibikoresho bihoraho byo gutahura byashizweho, ugomba kugenzura imiyoboro yo munsi kugirango imeneke mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, hanyuma:
Ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho byifashishwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa myinshi itandukanye, nkibikoresho byo guhunika cyangwa ibikoresho bifatanye.