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Uburyo amavuta abikwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibigega n'ibikoresho, uko biherereye n'uko birindwa, hamwe n'ubushobozi bw'amabati n'amapaleti.
Niba ufite ikigega cyo kubikamo amavuta gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 201 cyangwa zirenga, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko agenga ububiko bw'amavuta:
Ugomba kandi gukurikiza aya mategeko niba ufite ibigega byo kubikamo amavuta bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara litiro 3501 cyangwa zirenga mu rugo, harimo n'ubwato n'amato yo mu nzu.
Iyo udakurikije ibisabwa muri iyi nyandiko, ushobora gucibwa amande cyangwa ugakurikiranwa n'amategeko. EPA ishobora kandi gutanga amatangazo yo kugenzura imyanda kugira ngo ifamu yawe y’ibigega igere ku bipimo ngenderwaho.
Hari amabwiriza atandukanye yo kubika peteroli mu mirima yo mu Bwongereza cyangwa muri Pays de Galles kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buhinzi, nko gukoresha traktori cyangwa kugaburira imashini zumisha ibinyampeke.
Ariko, niba ubitse amavuta mu murima wawe mu bikorwa bitari iby’ubuhinzi, nko kongeramo lisansi mu ikamyo cyangwa ikamyo, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko y’ubucuruzi avugwa muri iyi nyandiko.
Amavuta ni uruvange rw'amavuta n'ibindi bintu (akenshi isabune) bifatana keretse bishyushye. Dushobora gusaba ko ibinure bibikwa ku isahani ikoreshwa mu gutonyanga, ariko twahitamo ko ibikombe biri munsi ya litiro 200 cyangwa ububiko bwo mu nzu.
Niba ubitse kimwe muri ibi bintu bikurikira bitashyizwe mu cyiciro cy'amavuta cyangwa bidashobora gutangwa mu ipaki y'inyongera, ntugomba gukurikiza amategeko:
Niba urimo kubika amavuta y'imboga yakoreshejwe, amavuta yo guteka yakoreshejwe, cyangwa amavuta ya sintetike yakoreshejwe, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ari muri iyi nyandiko.
Niba ubitse ubwoko bumwe muri ubu bukurikira bw'amavuta yakoreshejwe, ntugomba kuyakurikiza, ariko ugomba kugenzura niba uruhushya rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije rukenewe:
Niba ubitse amavuta mu nyubako, ushobora gukenera gukurikiza izindi ngamba zo kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro hakurikijwe Amategeko agenga imyubakire - hamagara inama njyanama y'akarere kawe kugira ngo muganire niba ibi bireba iduka ryawe.
Iyo inyubako iri mu murima wo mu Bwongereza cyangwa mu gihugu cya Pays de Galles, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu kubika peteroli y'ibikomoka ku bimera.
Ibigega bya peteroli ku bibuga by'indege bifitwe n'amasosiyete ya peteroli bifatwa nk'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza peteroli. Aya mategeko ntabwo ayareba, ariko areba n'ibigega bya peteroli ku bibuga by'indege bifitwe n'amasosiyete y'indege.
Iyo "ubwato butwara abantu" bugurishije peteroli ku ba nyir'ubwato, ntibufatwa nk'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza peteroli. Aya mategeko areba amato y'inyongera.
Aya mategeko areba imashini zikoresha lisansi zikurikira zihujwe n'ikigega cy'amavuta gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 201 cyangwa zirenga:
Niba umugozi cyangwa kontineri yawe ya IBC yashyizweho ikimenyetso cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye "UN", izuzuza amabwiriza y'igishushanyo mbonera.
Niba agasanduku kawe katujuje kimwe muri ibi bipimo cyangwa kadafite ikimenyetso cya ONU kandi ukaba wifuza kuganira niba gakomeye bihagije kandi gafite imiterere ihagije, nyamuneka hamagara Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.
Ugomba gushyira amakontena yawe aho ibyago byo kwangirika kw'impanuka bigabanuka, nko kure y'inzira z'imodoka, amapine y'ibigega n'inzira z'amakamyo.
Cyangwa ugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kitazangiza igikoresho, nko gushyira imbogamizi cyangwa imitako hirya no hino y'ikigega.
Niba wuzuza ikintu ukoresheje umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure, ugomba gukoresha agakoresho ko gufata amavuta ashobora kuba yaramenetse mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Gushyiramo lisansi kure ni igihe wuzuza ikintu mu gikoresho ahantu hashyirwamo lisansi hanze y’igice cya kabiri cy’icyuma gishyirwamo lisansi (agace kabigenewe cyangwa isafuriya ikoreshwa mu gufata amazi ava mu gikoresho). Iyo wongeyemo lisansi kure, ikigega gishobora kutagaragara uhereye aho cyongeramo lisansi.
Iyo hakoreshejwe igice kinini, kigomba kuba kirimo 110% by'ubushobozi bw'igikoresho. Niba udafite igice kinini, menya neza ko igice cyawe cya kabiri gifite ubushobozi bukenewe, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho kirimo.
Hari ikindi gikoresho cyo gufatiramo indobo (ubusanzwe ni isahani itonyanga) kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bungana cyangwa burenga kimwe cya kane cy'indobo gifata.
Niba ipaleti ishobora gutwara indobo zirenze imwe, igomba gutwara kimwe cya kane cy'ubushobozi bwose bw'indobo ishobora gutwara. Ibi birakora nubwo wakoresha agasanduku ku ngoma imwe gusa. Urugero, ipaleti ifite indobo enye za litiro 205 zitandukanye igomba kugira ubushobozi bwa litiro 205, kabone n'iyo wayikoresha ku ndobo imwe ya litiro 205 gusa.
Ku bigega bihoraho, amakontena agendanwa, amakontena ya IBC n'andi makontena imwe, ubushobozi bw'ikontena ya kabiri bugomba kuba 110% by'ubushobozi bw'ikontena.
Urugero, niba igikoresho cyawe gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 2.500, ikindi gikoresho cyawe kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 2.750.
Ifumbire y'inyongera irimo ibigega byinshi bihoraho, ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bigendanwa cyangwa IBC bigomba kugira ubushobozi bungana n'ubunini bw'ibice bibiri bikurikira:
Niba ubwo bwato bufatanye n’amazi, bugomba gufatwa nk’ubwato bumwe, bityo ubushobozi bwo kubikamo ibintu bugomba kuba 110% by’ubushobozi bwose.
Iyo ubwato bufatanye n’amazi ariko bufite ubundi bwato butandukanye, ubushobozi bwa buri rugomero cyangwa umuyoboro wa kabiri bugomba kuba nibura 110% by’ubushobozi bwose bw’ubwato bwose.
Iyo uhuza amasafuriya y’inyongera cyangwa amasafuriya yo gufata hamwe hakoreshejwe hydraulic, ushobora kubara ubushobozi bwose bw’isafuriya cyangwa amasafuriya yo gufata.
Inkuta zubatswe mu mabuye na sima zishobora gusaba gusigwa cyangwa gusiga irangi ku buso bw'imbere bw'inkingi n'inkuta kugira ngo amazi atazinjiramo.
Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi n’Amakuru ku Nyubako (CIRIA) cyatanze inama ku buryo bwo kubaka uruzitiro rwujuje ibi bisabwa.
Imiyoboro yuzuza, itwara amazi n'iy'amazi arenze urugero igomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibintu, nko kure y'inzira z'imihanda, aho imodoka zifatira amato n'inzira zitwara imizigo.
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kugenzura neza ko bitangirika n'ingaruka iyo ari yo yose, urugero nko gushyira inzitizi cyangwa imitako hirya no hino.
Imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose iri hejuru y'ubutaka igomba kuba ifunze neza, urugero nko gukoresha udukingirizo dufatanye n'urukuta ruri hafi aho.
Niba ikigega cyawe cy’amavuta gihamye gifite umuyoboro uhoraho wo gukwirakwiza amavuta, uyu murongo ugomba gushyirwa mu kabati gafite umutekano:
Umuyoboro waba uri mu kabati ko gushyiramo amazi cyangwa uri mu kazu, ugomba kandi kugira robine cyangwa valve ku mpera y'aho amazi asohokera ifunga mu buryo bwikora iyo umuyoboro udakoreshwa.
Robine cyangwa robine ntibigomba gufunguka burundu keretse iyo ifite uburyo bwo kuzimya bwikora.
Niba ikigega cyawe gihamye gifite imiyoboro y'amazi, robine cyangwa valves zifatanye burundu n'amavuta, imiyoboro yose, robines na valves bigomba:
Dukurikije uko tubibona, valves cyangwa filters ku myanda ihagarara ishyizwe hanze y’ikigega gisanzwe gifunze ni ibikoresho by’inyongera ku bikoresho biri munsi y’amazi, ntabwo ari amato. Rero bishobora kuba biri hanze y’aho amazi ahagarara. Ugomba kwemeza ko valves na filters zihari kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gusana no mu bihe byihutirwa.
Mu buryo bwa kabiri bwo kubikamo ibintu, valve zo kuzimya ku bigega by’urukuta rumwe, iby’urukuta rubiri cyangwa iby’urukuta rubiri zigomba kuba ziri mu bubiko bwa kabiri.
Niba umuyoboro w'amazi ufata ikigega n'ikigega ubwacyo bitagaragara aho ikigega cyujurizwa, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikingira amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bishobora kuba ikintu gifunga amashanyarazi aturuka mu kigega iyo ikigega cyuzuye, cyangwa seriveri y'amazi cyangwa seriveri y'ikigega ikoresha ikoranabuhanga itanga ikimenyetso cy'uko ikigega cyuzuye kugira ngo imenyeshe umuntu ucyuzuza.
Niba ikigega cyawe gihagaze gifite aho gishyira imigozi cyangwa ahantu hadahinduka, ibi bigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyuzuza ikigega.
Igihe cyose wuzuza ikigega, menya neza ko imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ihamye idatwikiriye kandi nta myanda irimo.
Niba ikigega cyawe gifite imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka, ugomba kugenzura neza ko imiyoboro irinzwe kwangirika ku buryo bufatika, nko:
Niba umuyoboro ukozwe mu bikoresho byangiza nk'icyuma cyangwa umuringa, ugomba kandi kugenzura ko urinzwe ingese, nka:
Ugomba kubika ibikoresho byose byo gupima amazi bidashira mu buryo bukora kandi ukabigerageza buri gihe - reba amabwiriza y'uwabikoze.
Niba udafite igikoresho cyo kumenya aho amazi aturuka burundu cyashyizweho, ugomba kugenzura imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka kugira ngo irebe niba hari aho amazi aturuka mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho, hanyuma:
Ibikoresho bya mekanike ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa myinshi itandukanye, nk'ibikoresho byo gukanda cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imigozi.