Makemake mākou e hoʻonoho i nā kuki hou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana iā GOV.UK, e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mau hoʻonohonoho a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lawelawe aupuni.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻaila, nā pae hoʻolālā no nā pahu a me nā ipu, pehea lākou e noho ai a pale ʻia, a me ka hiki o nā kini a me nā pallets.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu mālama aila me ka nui o 201 lita a ʻoi aku paha, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka aila:
Pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau lula inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pahu mālama aila me ka nui o 3501 lita a ʻoi aku paha ma ka home, me nā moku a me nā waʻa hale.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā koi o kēia alakaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia paha ʻoe. Hiki i ka EPA ke hāʻawi i nā leka hoʻomaopopo ʻenehana e hoʻoponopono i ka pollution e hoʻonui i kāu mahiʻai pahu e hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana.
Loaʻa nā koi mālama ʻokoʻa no ka ʻaila aila ma nā mahiʻai ma ʻEnelani a i ʻole Wales no ka hana mahiʻai, e like me ka wahie no nā tractor a i ʻole e hānai i nā mea maloʻo palaoa.
Eia nō naʻe, inā mālama ʻoe i ka aila ma kāu mahiʻai no nā kumu ʻoihana mahiʻai ʻole, e like me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i kahi kaʻa a kaʻa paha, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula ʻoihana i wehewehe ʻia ma kēia alakaʻi.
ʻO ka Lubricant ka hui ʻana o ka ʻaila a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (ʻo ka kopa maʻamau) i ʻili ke ʻole ka wela. Hiki iā mākou ke noi i ka momona e mālama ʻia ma kahi pā wai, akā makemake mākou i nā pahu i lalo o 200 lita a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i loko.
Inā mālama ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻaʻole i helu ʻia he ʻaila a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i loko o ka pahu lua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula:
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka ʻaila mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia, ka aila kuke hoʻohana ʻia, a i ʻole ka aila synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma kēia manual.
Inā mālama ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hahai iā lākou, akā pono ʻoe e nānā inā koi ʻia kahi ʻae kaiapuni:
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka ʻaila i loko o kahi hale, pono paha ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo mālama ahi hou e like me ke Code Building - e kelepona i kou ʻaha kūkā e kūkākūkā inā pili kēia i kāu hale kūʻai.
Inā aia ka hale ma kahi mahiʻai ma ʻEnelani a i ʻole Wales, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā koi no ka mālama ʻana i ka aila wahie mahiʻai.
ʻO nā waihona ʻaila ma nā mokulele a nā hui ʻaila i manaʻo ʻia he kahua hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau lula iā lākou, akā pili lākou i nā waihona wahie ma nā mokulele a nā mokulele.
Inā kūʻai pololei aku nā "moku lawelawe" i ka aila i nā mea nona nā moku, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he wahi no ka hāʻawi hou ʻana. Pili keia mau rula i na moku kokua.
Hoʻopili kēia mau lula i kekahi o nā mea hana ma lalo nei i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pahu wahie me ka nui o 201 lita a ʻoi aku paha:
Inā hōʻailona ʻia kāu pahu IBC a i ʻole ka pahu me ka palapala United Nations "UN", e hoʻokō ia i nā kūlana hoʻolālā.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō kāu pahu i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana a ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hōʻailona UN a makemake ʻoe e kūkākūkā inā lawa ka ikaika a kūpono hoʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka Environmental Protection Agency.
Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kāu mau ipu kahi e hōʻemi ʻia ai ka pōʻino o ka hopena, e like me ka mamao mai nā ala kaʻa, nā pahu huli pahu a me nā ala forklift.
A i ʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hōʻino kekahi hopena i ka pahu, e like me ke kau ʻana i nā mea pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​bollards a puni ka pahu.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻopiha ana i ka ipu ma o ka paipu hoʻopihapiha mamao, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pā kulu e hopu ai i ka aila i kahe i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻopiha mamao ka wā e hoʻopiha ai ʻoe i kahi pahu ma kahi hoʻopiha piha ma waho o ka waihona lua (ʻo ka embankment a pan i hoʻohana ʻia e hopu i nā leaks mai ka ipu). I ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wahie ma kahi mamao, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pahu mai ka wahi hoʻopiha.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka nui, pono e loaʻa iā 110% o ka nui o ka ipu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he nui, e hōʻoia i kāu pahu lua i ka mana e pono ai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ipu i loko.
ʻO kahi pahu bākeke hou (maʻa mau he pahu kulu) pono e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi hapaha o ka bākeke e paʻa ana.
Inā hiki i ka pallet ke hoʻopaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi bākeke, pono e paʻa i hoʻokahi hapaha o ka nui o nā bākeke hiki iā ia ke paʻa. Pili kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻohana wale i ka pā no hoʻokahi pahu. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi pallet e paʻa ana i 4 mau bākeke 205 lita kaʻawale he 205 lita ka nui, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia no hoʻokahi bakeke 205 lita.
No nā pahu pahu paʻa, nā ipu lawe lima, nā IBC a me nā ipu hoʻokahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka pahu lua he 110% o ka nui o ka ipu.
No ka laʻana, inā he 2,500 lita ka nui o kāu pahu, pono e loaʻa i kāu pahu hou ka nui o 2,750 lita.
ʻO kahi waihona lua i loaʻa i kekahi mau pahu paʻa paʻa, nā pahu mālama mobile a i ʻole nā ​​IBC e like me ka nui o nā ana ʻelua e hiki mai ana:
Inā pili hydraulic nā moku, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo ʻia he moku hoʻokahi, no laila ʻo 110% ka nui o ka mana o ka lua.
Inā pili hydraulic ka moku akā loaʻa nā moku lua ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia pākuʻi lua a i ʻole ka puna wai ma lalo o 110% o ka nui o nā moku āpau.
Inā hoʻopili hydraulic ʻoe i nā pā kōkua a i ʻole e hopu pū i nā pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o ka hiki o ka pā a i ʻole ka pana hopu.
ʻO nā pā i hana ʻia mai ka pōhaku a me ke kaʻa ke koi ʻia i ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻili o loko o nā kumu a me nā paia i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wai.
Ua hoʻopuka ka Institute for Building Research and Information (CIRIA) i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā e kūpono i kēia mau koi.
Pono e ʻike ʻia nā paipu hoʻopiha, hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka pōʻino o ka hopena, e like me ka mamao o nā ala kaʻa, nā huli tanker a me nā ala forklift.
Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻino ʻia e kekahi ʻano hopena, no ka laʻana ma ke kau ʻana i nā pale a i ʻole nā ​​​​bollard a puni lākou.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā paipu ma luna o ka honua, e like me nā pale i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā kokoke.
Inā loaʻa i kāu pahu aila paʻa kahi paipu ʻaila i hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia, pono e waiho ʻia kēia laina i loko o kahi keʻena paʻa e:
Aia ka paipu i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻopaʻa a i ʻole i loko o kahi pā, pono e loaʻa i kahi paipu a i ʻole kiwi ma ka hopena hoʻokuʻu e pani ʻakomi ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka paipu.
ʻAʻole pono e wehe mau ʻia kahi paipa a i ʻole ke kīpē inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mīkini pani ʻakomi.
Inā hoʻopaʻa mau kāu pahu wai paʻa i nā paipu puka makani, nā paipu a i ʻole nā ​​kiwi e hiki ai ke hele i ka ʻaila, pono nā paipu, nā paipu a me nā kiwi:
I ko mākou manaʻo, ʻo nā kiwi pani a i ʻole nā ​​kānana ma nā effluent paʻa i hoʻokomo ʻia ma waho o kahi pahu pahu maʻamau i pani ʻia he mau mea kōkua no nā lako o lalo, ʻaʻole nā ​​moku. No laila, aia paha ma waho o ka pūpū lua. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā valve a me nā kānana no ka mālama ʻana a me nā pilikia pilikia.
I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa lua i hoʻokomo ʻia, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu pani pani ma ka pā hoʻokahi, ka pā pālua a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pā pālua i loko o ka waihona lua.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka paipu makani e paʻa ana i ka pahu a me ka pahu ponoʻī mai kahi e hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka pahu, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea pale ʻokoʻa ma ka pahu. He mea paha kēia e pani ai i ka ʻaila i ka pahu i ka piha ʻana o ka pahu, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻāla a i ʻole ka ʻike pahu pahu paʻa e hōʻailona ana i ka piha ʻana o ka pahu e makaʻala i ka mea hoʻopiha.
Inā loaʻa i kāu pahu paʻa kahi pae hoʻopiha wili a paʻa paha, pono kēia e hoʻohana i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai i ka pahu.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha ai ʻoe i ka pahu, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i ʻino a ʻaʻole nā ​​​​pilikia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Inā loaʻa i kāu pahu ka paipu ma lalo o ka honua, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o ka paipu mai ka pōʻino kino, e like me:
Inā hana ʻia ka paipu mai nā mea corrosive e like me ke kila a i ʻole ke keleawe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻia mai ka corrosion, e like me:
Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lako hoʻāʻo leak mau i ka hana a hoʻāʻo iā ia i nā manawa maʻamau - e nānā i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻike leak mau loa, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā paipu ma lalo o ka lepo no nā leaks i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai, a laila:
ʻO nā lako mīkini nā mea pono e hoʻopili ai i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā paipu ʻokoʻa, e like me nā mea hoʻopili paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pili.