Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle, ochwepheshe bahlanza ngama-electrochemical amashiseli e-longitudinal ezingxenyeni ezigoqiwe zensimbi engagqwali.Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-Walter Surface Technologies
Cabanga ukuthi umkhiqizi ungena enkontilekeni ehilela ukwenziwa kwensimbi engagqwali okubalulekile.Izingxenye zeshidi lensimbi neshubhu ziyasikwa, ziyagotshwa futhi zishiselwe ngaphambi kokufika esiteshini sokuqedela.Ingxenye iqukethe amapuleti ashiselwe abheke phezulu eshubhuni.Amashisela abukeka emuhle, kodwa akuyona i-dime efanelekile ikhasimende eliyifunayo.Ngenxa yalokho, umshini wokugaya uchitha isikhathi esiningi kunesivamile. i-blues ehlukile ivele ebusweni - isibonakaliso esicacile sokufaka ukushisa okukhulu.Kulokhu, kusho ukuthi ingxenye ngeke ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngesandla, ukugaya nokuqeda kudinga ubuhlakani nekhono.Amaphutha ekuqedeni angabiza kakhulu, uma kubhekwa lonke inani elinikezwe ucezu lomsebenzi.Ukwengeza izinto ezibizayo ezizwela ukushisa njengensimbi engagqwali, ukuvuselela kabusha kanye nezindleko zokufakwa kwe-scrap kungaba phezulu.Kuhlanganiswe nezinkinga ezinjengokungcoliswa kanye nokwehluleka kwe-passivation, insimbi engenamali ezuzisa noma ezuzisayo ingashintsha ngisho nemali eningi ububi obulimaza isithunzi.
Ngabe abakhiqizi bakuvimba kanjani konke lokhu? Bangaqala ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lokugaya nokuqeda, baqonde indima ngayinye abayidlalayo kanye nendlela ezithinta ngayo izingcezu zensimbi engagqwali.
Awawona amagama amqondofana.Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu unomgomo ohluke kakhulu.Ukugaya kususa izinto ezinjengama-burrs nensimbi eshiselwe ngokweqile, kuyilapho ukuqeda kunikeza isiphetho endaweni yensimbi.Ukudideka kuyaqondakala, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi labo abagaya ngamasondo amakhulu okugaya bakhipha insimbi eningi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungashiya imihuzuko ejulile kakhulu. umgomo uwukukhipha impahla ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngezinsimbi ezizwela ukushisa njengensimbi engagqwali.
Ukuqeda kwenziwa ngezinyathelo, njengoba opharetha eqala ngensika enkulu futhi eqhubekela emasondweni okugaya kakhudlwana, ama-abrasives angalukiwe, futhi mhlawumbe indwangu ezwakele kanye nokunamathiswa kokupholisha ukuze kufinyelelwe isiphetho sesibuko.Umgomo uwukufinyelela isiphetho esithile sokugcina (iphethini yokuklwebha).Isinyathelo ngasinye (igrit ecolekileyo) isusa imihuzuko ejulile kusuka esinyathelweni esincane futhi ibuyisela imihuzuko emincane.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukugaya nokuqeda kunemigomo ehlukene, ngokuvamile aziphelelisi futhi empeleni zingadlala ngokumelene uma kusetshenziswa isu elingalungile elisebenzisekayo. Ukuze basuse insimbi yokushisela eyeqile, o-opharetha basebenzisa amasondo okugaya ukuze benze imihuzuko ejulile, bese bedlulisela ingxenye kumuntu ogqoka izingubo, manje okumele achithe isikhathi esiningi esusa le mihuzuko ejulile. izidingo.Kodwa futhi, akuzona izinqubo ezihambisanayo.
Izingxenye zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukwenziwa ngokuvamile azidingi ukugaywa nokuqedwa.Izingxenye ezigayiwe zenza lokhu kuphela ngoba ukugaya kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokususa izinto ezishiselayo noma ezinye izinto futhi imihuzuko ejulile eshiywe yisondo lokugaya iyilokho kanye okufunwa yikhasimende.Izingxenye ezidinga ukuqedwa kuphela zakhiwe ngendlela engadingi isibonelo esiningi ngokweqile ingxenye yensimbi ekhishwa insimbi engenasici. i-weld edinga nje ukuhlanganiswa futhi ifaniswe nephethini yokuqeda ye-substrate.
Izigayi ezinamasondo akhipha kancane zingaletha izinselele ezinkulu uma zisebenza ngensimbi engagqwali.Ngokufanayo, ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela i-bluing futhi kushintshe izinto ezibonakalayo.Umgomo uwukugcina insimbi engagqwali ipholile ngangokunokwenzeka kuyo yonke inqubo.
Kulokhu, kusiza ukukhetha isondo lokugaya ngesilinganiso esisheshayo sokususa sohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesabelomali.Amasondo e-Zirconia agaya ngokushesha kune-alumina, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, amasondo e-ceramic asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlayiya ze-ceramic eziqine kakhulu nezibukhali zigqoka ngendlela eyingqayizivele.Njengoba zihlakazeka kancane kancane, azigayi phansi, kodwa zigcina unqenqema olucijile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingasusa izinto ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile engxenyeni yesikhathi samanye amasondo okugaya.Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenza amasondo okugaya nge-ceramic azuze imali.Afaneleka ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi engagqwali futhi akhiphe ukushisa okuncane futhi akhiphe ukushisa okuncane kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizi ukhetha liphi isondo lokugaya, ukungcola okungase kube khona kufanele kukhunjulwe.Abakhiqizi abaningi bayazi ukuthi abakwazi ukusebenzisa isondo elifanayo lokugaya ku-carbon steel nensimbi engagqwali.Abantu abaningi bahlukanisa ngokoqobo imisebenzi yabo yokugaya ikhabhoni nensimbi engagqwali.Ngisho nezinhlansi ezincane ze-carbon steel eziwela ezintweni zensimbi engagqwali zingabangela izinkinga zekhemisi kanye nezinkinga ze-nuclear. izimboni, zidinga izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuthi zilinganiswe njengezingangcoli.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasondo okugaya ensimbi engagqwali kumele acishe akhululeke (ngaphansi kuka-0.1%) ensimbi, isulfure ne-chlorine.
Amasondo okugaya awakwazi ukuzigaya; badinga ithuluzi lamandla.Noma ubani angakwazi ukuveza izinzuzo zamasondo okugaya noma amathuluzi kagesi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi amathuluzi kagesi namasondo awo okugaya asebenza njengesistimu.Amasondo okugaya obumba aklanyelwe ama-angle grinders anenani elithile lamandla kanye ne-torque.Nakuba ezinye izigayi zomoya zinezincazelo ezidingekayo, amathuluzi amaningi okugaya amasondo e-ceramic kwenziwa ngamathuluzi kagesi e-ceramic.
Ama-grinders anamandla anganele kanye ne-torque angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngisho nama-abrasives athuthuke kakhulu.Ukuntuleka kwamandla kanye ne-torque kungabangela ithuluzi ukuba linciphise kakhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngokuyinhloko ukuvimbela izinhlayiya ze-ceramic esondweni lokugaya ukuba zenze lokho ezaklanyelwe ukukwenza: ukususa ngokushesha izingcezu ezinkulu zensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani lezinto ezishisayo ezingena esondo lokugaya.
Lokhu kwandisa umjikelezo ononya: Abahlinzeki bokugaya babona izinto ezingasuswa, ngakho ngokuzenzekelayo baphusha ngamandla, okubangela ukushisa okudlulele kanye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bagcina bephusha ngamandla baze bacwebezelise amasondo, okubenza basebenze kanzima futhi bakhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba babone ukuthi badinga ukushintsha amasondo.
Yiqiniso, uma opharetha bengaqeqeshwanga kahle, ngisho namathuluzi angcono kakhulu, lo mjikelezo ononya ungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekucindezelweni abakubeka ku-workpiece.Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka esilinganisweni samanje se-grinder.Uma opharetha esebenzisa i-grinder engu-10 amp, kufanele acindezele kakhulu kangangokuthi umshini wokugaya udonsa cishe ama-amps angu-10.
Ukusebenzisa i-ammeter kungasiza ukulinganisa ukusebenza kokugaya uma umenzi ecubungula inani elikhulu lensimbi engabizi engagqwali ebizayo. Yiqiniso, imisebenzi embalwa empeleni esebenzisa i-ammeter njalo, ngakho ukubheja kwakho okuhle kuwukulalela ngokucophelela.Uma u-opharetha ezwa futhi ezwa i-RPM yehla ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi uphusha kakhulu.
Ukulalela ukuthinta okulula kakhulu (okungukuthi ukucindezela okuncane kakhulu) kungaba nzima, ngakho-ke kulesi simo, ukunaka ukugeleza kwenhlansi kungasiza.Ukugaya insimbi engagqwali kuzokhiqiza izinhlansi ezimnyama kune-carbon steel, kodwa kufanele zisabonakala futhi ziphume endaweni yokusebenza ngendlela engaguquki.
Ama-opharetha nawo adinga ukugcina i-engeli yokusebenza engaguquki.Uma besondela kucezu lokusebenza nge-engeli eseduze ne-flat (ecishe ifane nendawo yokusebenza), bangabangela ukushisa okukhulu; uma besondela nge-engeli ephakeme kakhulu (cishe iqonde phezulu), bazifaka engozini yokumba unqenqema lwesondo ensimbi.Uma besebenzisa isondo lohlobo 27, kufanele basondele emsebenzini nge-engeli engama-degree angu-20 kuya kwangu-30. Uma benamasondo oHlobo lwe-29, i-angle yabo yokusebenza kufanele ibe ngama-degree angu-10.
Amasondo okugaya ohlobo lwama-28 (ama-tapered) ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukugaya ezindaweni eziyisicaba ukuze kususwe izinto ezindleleni ezibanzi zokugaya.Lawa masondo acijile asebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-engeli aphansi okugaya (cishe amadigri angu-5), ngakho asiza ukunciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi.
Lokhu kwethula esinye isici esibalulekile: ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesondo lokugaya.Isondo lohlobo lwama-27 linendawo yokuxhumana endaweni yensimbi; isondo loHlobo lwama-28 linomugqa wokuthintana ngenxa yesimo salo esiyindilinga; isondo lohlobo 29 linendawo yokuxhumana.
Amasondo ohlobo lwama-27 ajwayeleke kakhulu angenza umsebenzi wenziwe ezinhlelweni eziningi, kodwa ukwakheka kwawo kwenza kube nzima ukuphatha izingxenye ezinamaphrofayili ajulile namajika, njengamashubhu ensimbi engagqwali ashiselwe. Ukuma kwephrofayela yesondo lohlobo 29 kwenza kube lula kuma-opharetha adinga ukugaya inhlanganisela yezindawo ezigobile neziyisicaba. isikhathi esiningi sokugaya endaweni ngayinye - isu elihle lokunciphisa ukwakheka kokushisa.
Eqinisweni, lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiliphi isondo lokugaya.Lapho ligaya, u-opharetha akumelwe ahlale endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside.Ake sithi u-opharetha ususa insimbi ku-fillet ngamamitha ambalwa ubude.Angakwazi ukuqondisa isondo ngokunyakaza okufushane okuya phezulu naphansi, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kungase kushise kakhulu ucezu lokusebenza ngoba ugcina isondo endaweni encane isikhathi eside. ithuluzi (ukunikeza i-workpiece isikhathi sokupholisa) futhi unqamule i-workpiece ngendlela efanayo eduze kwesinye izinzwane.Amanye amasu asebenza, kodwa wonke anesici esisodwa esifanayo: agwema ukushisa ngokweqile ngokugcina isondo lokugaya lihamba.
Izindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa "zamakhadi" nazo zisiza ukufeza lokhu.Ake sithi u-opharetha ugaya i-butt weld endaweni eyisicaba.Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okushisayo nokumba ngokweqile, wagwema ukusunduza i-grinder eduze kwejoyinti.Kunalokho, uqala ekugcineni bese edonsa umshini wokugaya eduze kwesihlanganisi.Lokhu futhi kuvimbela isondo ekugubheni izinto eziningi.
Yebo, noma iyiphi indlela yobuciko ingashisa kakhulu insimbi uma u-opharetha ehamba kancane kakhulu.Hamba kancane futhi u-opharetha uzoshisa kakhulu umsebenzi; hamba ngokushesha futhi ukugaya kungathatha isikhathi eside.Ukuthola i-feedrate sweet spot ngokuvamile kudinga ulwazi.Kodwa uma u-opharetha engawazi umsebenzi, angakwazi ukugaya izinsalela ukuze bathole "umuzwa" wezinga elifanele lokuphakelayo kwesiqephu sokusebenza esiseduze.
Isu lokuqeda lizungeza isimo esingaphezulu sempahla njengoba ifika futhi ishiya umnyango wokuqedela.Thola indawo yokuqala (isimo sobuso esitholiwe) kanye nendawo yokugcina (ukuqeda kuyadingeka), bese wenza uhlelo lokuthola indlela engcono kakhulu phakathi kwalawo maphuzu amabili.
Ngokuvamile indlela engcono kakhulu ayiqali nge-abrasive enolaka kakhulu.Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuphikisa.Phela, kungani ungaqali ngesihlabathi esimahhadla ukuze uthole indawo emagebhugebhu bese udlulela esihlabathini esicolekile?Kungeke yini kube ukungasebenzi kahle ukuqala ngegrit ecolekile?
Akudingekile, lokhu futhi kuhlobene nemvelo yokugoqa.Njengoba isinyathelo ngasinye sifinyelela ensikeni encane, isibandisi sishintsha imihuzuko ejulile ngemihuzuko engashoni, emincane kakhulu. Uma siqala nge-sandpaper enamagrit angu-40 noma i-flip disk, zizoshiya ukuklwebheka okujulile ensimbi.Kungaba kuhle uma lezo zingxenye zivale; yingakho lezo zinsiza zokuqeda ama-grit angu-40 zikhona.Kodwa-ke, uma ikhasimende licela ukuqedwa kwenombolo 4 (i-directional brushed finish), imihuzuko ejulile edalwe i-abrasive engu-No. 40 izothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi isuswe.Abagqoki noma behle ngosayizi abaningi begrit, noma bachithe isikhathi eside besebenzisa ama-abrasives ahlaziywe kahle ukuze basuse lawo ma-cratches amancane kuphela akhiphe lawo ma-cratches amakhulu. engasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi yethula ukushisa okukhulu endaweni yokusebenza.
Yebo, ukusebenzisa ama-grit abrasives ezindaweni ezimaholoholo kungase kuhambe kancane futhi, kuhlangene nezindlela ezingezinhle, kungenisa ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu.Lapha kulapho i-flap disc ekabili-in-yodwa noma egxilile ingasiza.Lawa ma-disc ahlanganisa izindwangu ezilumayo ezihlanganiswe nezinto zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu.Avumela ngokuphumelelayo umgqoki ukuthi asebenzise ama-abrasives ukuze asuse impahla kuyilapho eshiya isiphetho esibushelelezi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuqedeni kokugcina singase sihlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwama-nonwovens, okubonisa esinye isici esiyingqayizivele sokuqeda: inqubo isebenza kangcono ngamathuluzi wamandla aguquguqukayo.I-grinder ye-angle engakwesokudla egijima ku-10,000 RPM ingase isebenze nenye imidiya yokugaya, kodwa izoncibilikisa amanye ama-nonwovens kahle.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaqedile banciphisa isivinini phakathi kuka-0 no-60 wokuqeda ngaphambi kokuqala kwesinyathelo esingu-3,00 se-RPM ama-nonwovens.Impela, isivinini esiqondile sincike ekusetshenzisweni nasekudlekeni.Isibonelo, izigubhu ezingalukiwe ngokuvamile ziphenduka phakathi kuka-3,000 no-4,000 RPM, kuyilapho amadiski okwelapha angaphezulu ngokuvamile ajikeleza phakathi kuka-4,000 no-6,000 RPM.
Ukuba namathuluzi afanele (izigayi zejubane eziguquguqukayo, imidiya yokuqedela ehlukene) kanye nokunquma inani eliphelele lezinyathelo ngokuyisisekelo kunikeza imephu eveza indlela engcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinto ezingenayo neziqediwe.Umzila oqondile uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokusebenza, kodwa abalungisi abanolwazi balandela le ndlela besebenzisa amasu okunquma afanayo.
Amarola angalukiwe aqedela indawo yensimbi engagqwali. Ukuze uqedele kahle nempilo esebenzisekayo, imidiya ehlukene yokuqedela isebenza ngama-RPM ahlukene.
Okokuqala, bathatha isikhathi sabo.Uma bebona ucezu oluncane lwensimbi engagqwali lushisa, bayayeka ukuqeda endaweni ethile futhi baqale kwenye.Noma bangase basebenze ezintweni zobuciko ezimbili ezihlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.Basebenza kancane kwenye bese belandela kwenye, benikeza esinye isikhathi sokupholisa.
Lapho epholisha kuze kube sekugcineni kwesibuko, isipholishi singapholisha ngesigubhu sokupholisha noma idiski yokupholisha, ngendlela eqonde esinyathelweni sangaphambilini. Ukupholisha kwesihlabathi kugqamisa izindawo ezidinga ukuhlanganisa iphethini yokuklwebheka yangaphambilini, kodwa ngeke kwenze ubuso bufinyelele esibukweni sikaNo.
Ukuze bafinyelele isiphetho esifanele, abakhiqizi badinga ukunikeza abaqedile ngamathuluzi afanele, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi wangempela nemidiya, kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana, njengokusungula amasampula ajwayelekile ukuze anqume ukuthi isiphetho esithile kufanele sibukeke kanjani.Lawa masampuli (athunyelwe eduze komnyango wokuqedela, kumadokhumenti okuqeqesha, kanye nezincwadi zokuthengisa) asiza ukuthola wonke umuntu ekhasini elifanayo.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamathuluzi (okuhlanganisa amathuluzi kagesi kanye nemidiya ehuquzelayo), i-geometry yezingxenye ezithile ingaletha izinselele ngisho nakubasebenzi abanolwazi oluningi emnyangweni wokuqeda.Yilapho amathuluzi ochwepheshe angasiza khona.
Ake sithi u-opharetha udinga ukuqedela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tubular yensimbi engagqwali emincane enezindonga ezincane.Ukusebenzisa ama-flap discs noma izigubhu kungabangela izinkinga, kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokudala indawo eyisicaba eshubhuni ngokwalo.Lapha, izihlabathi zamabhande eziklanyelwe amashubhu zingasiza.Ibhande lokudlulisa ligoqa ingxenye enkulu yobubanzi bepayipi, lisakaze amaphuzu okuxhumana, lidinga ukuncishiswa kokufakwayo, nokwandisa noma yini enye into yokushisa. hambisa i-sander yebhande endaweni ehlukile ukuze unciphise ukwakheka kokushisa okudlulele futhi ugweme ukwenza bluing.
Kuyafana nakwamanye amathuluzi okuqedela angochwepheshe. Cabangela isander yebhande lomunwe eliklanyelwe izikhala eziqinile. Umuntu oqedayo angase ayisebenzise ukulandela i-fillet weld phakathi kwamabhodi amabili nge-acute angle. Esikhundleni sokuhambisa isander yebhande lomunwe libheke phezulu (okufana nokuxubha amazinyo), umdwebi ulihambisa livundlile ozwaneni olungenhla lwefillet ukuze umunwe uqine, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lomunwe limile. kude kakhulu .
Ukushisela, ukugaywa kanye nokuqedwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwethula enye inkinga: ukuqinisekisa ukudlula ngendlela efanele.Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu kuphazamiseka endaweni ebonakalayo, ingabe kukhona ukungcola okusele okungavimbela ungqimba lwe-chromium yensimbi engagqwali ukuthi yakheke ngokwemvelo phezu kwayo yonke indawo?Into yokugcina efunwa umkhiqizi ikhasimende elithukuthele elikhononda ngokugqwala noma ukugqwala.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-electrochemical kungasiza ekususeni ukungcola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlula okufanele, kodwa lokhu kuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe nini?Kuncike ekusetshenzisweni.Uma abakhiqizi benza insimbi engagqwali ehlanzekile ukuze bakhuthaze ukudlula okugcwele, ngokuvamile bakwenza lokho ngokushesha ngemva kokushisela.Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kusho ukuthi indawo yokuqedela ingase ithathe ukungcola okungaphezulu ku-workpiece futhi isakaze kwenye indawo.Nokho, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi zokuhlanza zingase zikhethe ukuhlanza okungeziwe, umkhiqizi angase akhethe izinyathelo zokuhlola ezibucayi ukuze afake izicelo zokuhlola ezibucayi. ngaphambi kokuthi i-stainless ishiye phansi efektri.
Ake sithi umkhiqizi ushisela ingxenye ebalulekile yensimbi engagqwali embonini yenuzi.Umshini wokushisela igesi we-tungsten arc ubeka i-dime seam ebukeka iphelele.Kodwa futhi, lolu uhlelo olubalulekile.Isisebenzi somnyango oqedayo sisebenzisa ibhulashi elixhunywe kusistimu yokuhlanza i-electrochemical ukuhlanza indawo yokushisela.Wabe esephanyeka uzwane lwe-weld esebenzisa indwangu engalukiwe futhi ehlanganisa ibhulashi elingalukiwe. ibhulashi lokugcina elinesimiso sokuhlanza i-electrochemical.Ngemva kokuhlala usuku noma ezimbili, sebenzisa idivayisi yokuhlola ephathwayo ukuze uhlole ingxenye ukuze iphasiswe ngendlela efanele.Imiphumela, erekhodiwe futhi igcinwe nomsebenzi, yabonisa ukuthi ingxenye yayidlule ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuba iphume efektri.
Ezimbonini eziningi ezikhiqizayo, ukugaywa, ukuqedwa nokuhlanzwa kwensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezansi nomfula.Eqinisweni, kuvamise ukubulawa ngaphambi nje kokuba umsebenzi uthunyelwe.
Izingxenye eziqediwe ngokungalungile zikhiqiza ezinye ze-scrap ezibiza kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kabusha, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi abakhiqizi baphinde babheke iminyango yabo yokugaya nokuqeda.Ukuthuthukiswa kokugaya nokuqeda kusiza ukunciphisa amabhodlela amakhulu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukuqeda ubuhlungu bekhanda, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
I-FABRICATOR iwumagazini ohamba phambili embonini yokwenziwa kwensimbi eNyakatho Melika.Lo magazini uhlinzeka ngezindaba, izihloko zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemilando yamacala eyenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela egculisayo.I-FABRICATOR ibisebenzela imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-STAMPING Journal, oluhlinzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza izitembu zensimbi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Fabricator en Español, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zomkhakha.