AISI 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga
304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga:
icyuma kitagira umuyonga
icyuma kitagira umuyonga
ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Umuyoboro w'icyuma
ibyuma bidafite ingese
ibyuma bidafite ingese
Umuyoboro w'icyuma
Ibintu rusange
Amavuta 304La T-300 ikurikirana ibyuma bitagira umuyonga austenitis, ifite byibuze chromium 18% na nikel 8%. Ubwoko 304L bufite karubone ntarengwa ni 0.030. Nibisanzwe "18/8 bitagira umwanda" bikunze kuboneka mubikono nibikoresho byo guteka. Alloys 304L nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukoreshwa cyane mumuryango wibyuma. Nibyiza kubintu byinshi bitandukanye murugo no mubucuruzi, Alloys 304L yerekana kurwanya ruswa kandi ifite ubworoherane bwo guhimba, kugaragara neza. Ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyonga nabyo bifatwa nkibishobora gusudira cyane mu byuma bivangwa cyane kandi birashobora gusudira nuburyo bwose bwo guhuza no kurwanya.
Ibisobanuro: UNS S30403
Porogaramu:
Alloy 304L Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo murugo no mubucuruzi, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo, cyane cyane mu guteka byeri, gutunganya amata, no gukora divayi
Intebe zo mu gikoni, ibyombo, inkono, ibikoresho, nibikoresho
Imyubakire yububiko no kubumba
Gukoresha ibinyabiziga hamwe nindege
Ibikoresho byo kubaka mu nyubako nini
Ibikoresho bya shimi, harimo no gutwara
Guhindura ubushyuhe
Ibinyomoro, ibimera, imigozi, nibindi bifata mubidukikije byo mu nyanja
Inganda zo gusiga amarangi
Ibishushanyo biboheye cyangwa bisudira byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kariyeri & kuyungurura amazi
Ibipimo:
ASTM / ASME: S30403
EURONORM: 1.4303
AFNOR: Z2 CN 18.10
DIN: X2 CrNi 19 11
Kurwanya ruswa:
Kurwanya ruswa mu bidukikije bya okiside ni ibisubizo bya chromium ya 18 kugeza kuri 19% ibinyobwa 304 birimo.
Kurwanya aside irike ikabije ni ibisubizo bya nikel 9 kugeza 11% nikel 304 irimo.
Rimwe na rimwe, alloy 304L irashobora kwerekana igipimo cyo kwangirika kiri munsi ya karubone yo hejuru ya Alloy 304; bitabaye ibyo, 304, 304L, na 304H birashobora gufatwa nkigikorwa kimwe mubidukikije byangirika.
Alloy 304L ihitamo gukoreshwa mubidukikije byangirika bihagije kugirango bitere kwangirika hagati ya weld hamwe na zone zatewe nubushyuhe kuri alloys.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:
Kurwanya okiside nziza muri serivisi zigihe gito kugeza kuri 1600 ° F no muri serivisi zihoraho kugeza 1690 ° F.
Gukomeza gukoresha 304 murwego rwa 800-1580 ° F ntibisabwa niba nyuma yo kurwanya amazi yangirika ari ngombwa.
Icyiciro cya 304L kirwanya cyane imvura ya karbide kandi irashobora gushyuha mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibyiza bya 304 Alloy
Ibiranga gusudira:
Ibikoresho byiza byo gusudira; nyuma yo gusudira annealing ntabwo isabwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibice bito. Ibitekerezo bibiri byingenzi mugukora ingingo zasuditswe mumashanyarazi ya austenitis ni:
kubungabunga ruswa irwanya ruswa
kwirinda gucika
Gutunganya - Gushushanya Bishyushye:
Guhimba, gushyushya ubushyuhe kuri 2100/2300 ° F.
Ntugahimbye munsi ya 1700 ° F.
Guhimba birashobora gukonjeshwa umwuka nta kaga ko guturika
Gutunganya - Ubukonje bukonje:
Imiterere yacyo ya austenitis ituma ishobora gushushanywa cyane nta gufatanya hagati, Gukora ibi byuma bidafite ingese zo guhitamo mugukora ibinini, ubusa-ububiko hamwe nisosi.
Aya manota akora cyane. Kugira ngo ugabanye imihangayiko iterwa no gukora cyane cyangwa kuzunguruka, ibice bigomba kuba byuzuye hamwe cyangwa kugabanya imihangayiko byatewe vuba bishoboka.
Imashini:
Gukoresha chip yameneka birasabwa kuva chip irashobora kuba ikomeye. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birakomera byihuse, ibiryo byiza biremereye, ibikoresho bikarishye, hamwe nogushiraho gukomeye bigomba gukoreshwa.kugabanya munsi yumurimo ukomye kumurimo ukomoka kumpapuro zabanjirije iyi.
Ibikoresho bya shimi:
| C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | N | |
| 304L | 0.03max | 2.0max | 0,75max | 0.45max | 0.03max | min: 18.0 max: 20.0 | min: 8.0 max: 12.0 | 0.10 max |
Ibikoresho bya mashini:
| Icyiciro | Imbaraga zingutu ksi (min) | Imbaraga Zitanga 0.2% ksi (min) | Kurambura% | Gukomera (Brinell) MAX | Gukomera (Rockwell B) INGINGO |
| 304L | 70 | 25 | 40 | 201 | 92 |
Ibyiza bifatika:
| Ubucucike lbm/ in3 | Amashanyarazi (BTU / h ft. ° F) | Amashanyarazi Kurwanya (muri x 10-6) | Modulus ya Elastique (psi x 106 | Coefficient ya Kwagura Ubushyuhe (in / in) / ° F x 10-6 | Ubushyuhe bwihariye (BTU / lb / ° F) | Gushonga Urwego (° F) |
| kuri 68 ° F: 0.285 | 9.4 kuri 212 ° F. | 28.3 kuri 68 ° F. | 28 | 9.4 kuri 32 - 212 ° F. | 0.1200 kuri 68 ° F kugeza kuri 212 ° F. | 2500 kugeza 2590 |
| 12.4 kuri 932 ° F. | 39.4 kuri 752 ° F. | 10.2 kuri 32 - 1000 ° F. | ||||
| 49,6 kuri 1652 ° F. | 10.4 kuri 32 - 1500 ° F. |
Ibisobanuro:
Ikintu: umuyoboro wo gusiga ibyuma
Ubwoko: gusudira cyangwa kutagira ikidodo
Bisanzwe: ASTM A554 JIS, DIN
Icyiciro: 201,202, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 409, 430, nibindi
Ingano: Umuyoboro uzengurutse: OD 8-219m
Umuyoboro wa kare: OD 10x10mm -150x150mm
Umuyoboro urukiramende: 10x20mm kugeza 120x180mm
Umubyimba: 0.2-4.0mm
Ubuso bw'imiyoboro: 180G, 320G, 400G, 500G, 600G, Satin, umusatsi, 2B, BA, indorerwamo, 8K
Uburebure bw'umuyoboro: 5.8m 6M 11.85M 12m
Gusaba:
1.Imikoreshereze yimitako (umuhanda, umuhanda wikiraro, gariyamoshi, bisi zihagarara, ikibuga cyindege na siporo
2.Ubwubatsi n'imitako
3.Ahantu h’inganda (peteroli, ibiryo, imiti, impapuro, ifumbire, imyenda, indege na kirimbuzi.
| Umuyoboro wa kare | Urukiramende rw'icyuma (mm) | Umuyoboro w'icyuma (mm) |
| 10 × 10 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 10 × 20 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 6 × 0,6 ~ 1.0 |
| 15 × 15 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 20 × 30 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 12 × 0,6 ~ 1.5 |
| 20 × 20 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 20 × 40 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 13 × 0,6 ~ 1.5 |
| 25 × 25 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 | 25 × 50 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 16 × 0,6 ~ 2.0 |
| 30 × 30 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 30 × 50 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 19 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 40 × 40 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 40 × 60 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 20 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 50 × 50 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 40 × 80 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 22 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 60 × 60 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 60 × 80 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 25 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 70 × 70 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 50 × 100 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 27 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 75 × 75 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 | 60 × 120 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 32 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 80 × 80 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 80 × 120 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 40 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 |
| 100 × 100 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 80 × 160 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 38 × 0,6 ~ 3.0 |
| 120 × 120 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 100 × 150 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 48 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 |
| 150 × 150 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 100 × 200 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 60 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 |
| 200 × 200 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 150 × 250 × 4.0 ~ 12.0 | 76 × 0,6 ~ 3.5 |
| 250 × 250 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 200 × 300 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 89 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
| 300 × 300 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 300 × 400 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 104 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
| 400 × 400 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 300 × 500 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 114 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
Imiterere yumubiri wicyuma gisize ibyuma:
| Icyiciro | Ibigize,% | |||||||||
| Carbone, | Manga- | Fos- | Amazi meza, | Silicon, | Nickel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titanium | Columbium + Tantalum | |
| Austenitike | ||||||||||
| 301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0–8.0 | 16.0–18.0 | … | … | … |
| 302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–10.0 | 17.0–19.0 | … | … | … |
| 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–11.0 | 18.0–20.0 | … | … | … |
| 304L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–13.0 | 18.0–20.0 | … | … | … |
| 305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–13.0 | 17.0–19.0 | … | … | … |
| 309S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | . . . |
| 309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | B |
| 310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | … | … | … |
| 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–14.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | … | … |
| 316L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–15.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | … | … |
| 317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0–14.0 | 18.0–20.0 | 3.0–4.0 | … | … |
| 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | … | C | … |
| 330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0–36.0 | 14.0–16.0 | … | … | … |
| 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | … | … | B |
| 429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0,50 max | 14.0–16.0 | … | … | … |
| 430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0,50 max | 16.0–18.0 | … | … | … |
| 430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 max | 16.0–19.5 | … | 5 × C min, | … |
| 0,75 max | ||||||||||
▼Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byateguwe tubing / coiled tubes ibikoresho:
| Amerika | MU BUDAGE | MU BUDAGE | UBUFARANSA | UMUYAPANI | MU BUTALIYANI | SWEDEN | Ubwongereza | EU | Espanye | Uburusiya |
| AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
| 201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N. | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H. | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 L. | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S. | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S. | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F. | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N. | SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H. | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H. | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 L. | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 L. | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 L. | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 L. | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H. | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H. | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S. | X 6 Cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Uruganda
Inyungu nziza:
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacu kumurongo wo kugenzura murwego rwa peteroli na gaze byizewe bitari mugihe cyogukora ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa gusa ahubwo no muburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo:
1.Nta bizamini byangiza
2. Ibizamini bya Hydrostatike
3.Ubuso bwo kurangiza kugenzura
4. Ibipimo bifatika
5.Ibizamini bya firime na coning
6. Kugerageza imitungo ya mashini na chimique
Koresha caillary tube
1) Inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi
2) ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe bwo kugenzura inganda, ibyuma bikoresha imiyoboro, umuyoboro wa termometero
3) Ikaramu yita ku nganda yibanze
4) antenna ya micro-tube, ubwoko butandukanye bwa antenne ntoya idasobanutse neza
5) Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa elegitoronike ntoya-diameter Umuyoboro wa capillary
6) Imitako y'urushinge
7) Amasaha, ishusho
8) Imodoka ya antenne yimodoka, antenne yumubari ukoresheje tebes, antenna
9) Ibikoresho byo gushushanya Laser kugirango ukoreshe umuyoboro wibyuma
10) Ibikoresho byo kuroba, ibikoresho, Yugan hanze hamwe no gutunga
11) Kurya hamwe na capillary yicyuma
12) ubwoko bwose bwa terefone igendanwa stylus ya mudasobwa
13) Gushyushya inganda, inganda za peteroli
14) Mucapyi, urushinge rw'agasanduku
15) Kurura ibyuma bibiri bishonga ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mumadirishya-bifatanye
16) Inganda zinyuranye zinganda za diameter Precision ibyuma bidafite ibyuma
17) Gutanga neza hamwe ninshinge zicyuma
18) Microphone, na terefone na mikoro kugirango ukoreshe umuyoboro wibyuma, nibindi














