Isiwombe sakamuva sezicelo zenzuzo zekota yokuqala kubahlanzi base-US kanye nabakhiqizi abaphezulu cishe besivumelana ngazwi linye…
IJalimane neNetherlands banikezwe ilungelo lokuthola isabelo esikhulu sensimbi yokuthumela e-United States kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, ngemuva kokuba i-United States iqede uhlelo lwamanje lweSigaba 232 sentela yokungenisa insimbi evela e-European Union ngaphansi kwesivumelwano samazwe amabili, ngokusho kwemibhalo eshicilelwe eJalimane naseNetherlands. Iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US. Izabelo eSweden nase-Austria nazo zibonakala zizuzisa ngokusobala kweminye imikhiqizo.
IJalimane, umkhiqizi wensimbi omkhulu kunabo bonke e-EU, ithole isabelo esikhulu se-quota yonyaka yentela yesifunda (TRQ) yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US, ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.33. IJalimane izoba nelungelo lokuthumela ngaphandle inani lamathani angu-907,893 emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ngokusho kohlu. Isabelo sayo sihlanganisa amathani angu-121,185 e-tinplate, amathani angu-86,221 eshidi elinqunyiwe kanye namathani angu-85,676 epayipi lomugqa elinobubanzi bangaphandle obungaphezu kuka-406.4 mm ngonyaka.
I-Italy, umkhiqizi wensimbi wesibili ngobukhulu e-EU, inesabelo esiphelele samathani angu-360,477, ngemuva kakhulu kweJalimane, kanti iNetherlands inesabelo esiphelele samathani angu-507,598. INetherlands iyikhaya lomshini omkhulu we-IJmuiden we-Tata Steel, umthengisi wendabuko we-HRC e-US.
INetherlands inesabelo saminyaka yonke sama-122,529 t weshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo, ama-72,575 t we-hot rolled coil kanye nama-195,794 t we-tinplate eya e-US.
Uhlelo lwesilinganiso sentengo luzothatha indawo yentela ekhona engu-25% ekungenisweni kwensimbi ye-EU eyabekwa nguMongameli wangaphambilini wase-US uDonald Trump ngoMashi 2018 ngaphansi komthetho weSigaba 232. Inani eliphelele lokungeniswa minyaka yonke ngaphansi kwezilinganiso zentengo libekwe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3, lihlanganisa izigaba zemikhiqizo ezingu-54, ezabelwe ngokwesisekelo sezwe elingamalungu e-EU, ngokuhambisana nesikhathi somlando sika-2015-2017, kusho uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US.
“Ukuhlukaniswa kuyindlela elula yokubala ukuze kusondele ama-TRQ ekugelezeni kwendabuko kwe-EU okuya e-US (ngokwezwe ngalinye eliyilungu),” kusho okhulumela inhlangano yensimbi yaseYurophu i-Eurofer.
Kodwa-ke, i-United States iyaqhubeka nokubeka intela yeSigaba 232 ekuthengweni kwensimbi evela kwamanye amazwe, yize i-United States ne-Japan okwamanje zisezingxoxweni zamazwe amabili ngamalungiselelo okuhweba okunye.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho komthombo emakethe yamapuleti aseJalimane: "I-tonnage yaseJalimane ayiningi kakhulu. I-Salzgitter isenemisebenzi ephezulu yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza, okuyinto uDillinger angase azuze kuyo. Nakuba iBelgium inesabelo esincane, kodwa kunjalo ne-Industeel. I-NLMK iseDenmark."
Imithombo yamafulethi yayibhekisela entengweni yentela yamafulethi anqunyiwe noma acutshungulwayo ngabanye abakhiqizi bamafulethi baseYurophu: i-US yabeka intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kubakhiqizi abaningana ngo-2017.
I-TRQ yonyaka yemikhiqizo eshisiwe e-Austria ingamathani angu-22,903, kanti i-TRQ yamapayipi namapayipi emithombo kawoyela angamathani angu-85,114. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uHerbert Eibensteiner, isikhulu esiphezulu se-voestalpine yomenzi wensimbi, ubize izinga lesabelo sezwe lase-US ngokuthi “lifanele i-Austria”. U-Eibensteiner uthe i-voestalpine iqhubekile nokuthumela e-US naphezu “komthwalo omkhulu wokuphatha” obhekene ne-voestalpine ukuthola ukukhululwa kanye nentela yonyaka engama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-40 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-45.23) yokuthumela amapayipi emkhakheni kawoyela negesi wase-US.
Ezinye zezabelo ezinkulu zikazwelonke zifaka phakathi ama-tani angu-76,750 eshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo eSweden, ama-tani angu-32,320 e-hot rolled coil kanye nama-tani angu-20,293 eshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo. Isabelo saseBelgium sihlanganisa amathani angu-24,463 eshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo, amathani angu-26,610 eshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo, amathani angu-13,108 epuleti kanye namathani angu-11,680 emikhiqizo engagqwali egoqiwe.
Isilinganiso sentela yeCzech Republic sizovumela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathani angu-28,741 esitimela esijwayelekile, amathani angu-16,043 ezinsimbi ezigoqiwe ezishisayo, kanye namathani angu-14,317 epayipi lomugqa elinobubanzi bangaphandle obufika ku-406.4 mm ngonyaka. Ngepuleti elinqunyiwe, iFrance ithole i-TRQ yamathani angu-73,869, iDenmark amatani angu-11,024 kanye neFinland amatani angu-18,220. IFrance iphinde yathola amathani angu-50,278 ezinsimbi ezigoqiwe ezishisayo.
IGrisi ithole i-TRQ yamathani angu-68,531 wamapayipi anobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-406.4 mm. ILuxembourg ithole isabelo samathani angu-86,395 sokuthumela ama-engeli, izingxenye kanye namaphrofayili e-US, kanye nesabelo samathani angu-38,016 sama-sheet piles.
Umthombo wezohwebo ulindele ukuthi ukungeniswa kwe-rebar evela e-US e-EU kube ngu-67,248t, okungeke kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yokuthumela i-rebar yaseTurkey.
“I-Tosyali Algeria ingenye yabadlali abanciphisa i-rebar yaseTurkey eya e-US,” esho, enezela ngokuthi yize i-rebar yaseTosyali ibeka intela engu-25% ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe e-US, futhi ayinayo intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kanye nentela yokuphikisana nazo, ngakho abathengi e-US babhukhe i-rebar ngaphandle kwe-Algeria.
UMnyango Wezohwebo ucacisile kuwebhusayithi yawo ukuthi ama-quota e-tariff-rate azobalwa unyaka ngamunye wesilinganiso futhi aphathwe njalo ngekota. Noma yiliphi ivolumu ye-TRQ engasetshenziswanga kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kuze kufike ku-4% we-quota eyabelwe leyo kota, izodluliselwa phambili kwikota yesithathu. Noma yiliphi ivolumu ye-TRQ engasetshenziswanga kwikota yesibili yalo nyaka, ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo, izodluliselwa phambili kwikota yesine, kanti noma yiliphi ivolumu ye-TRQ engasetshenziswanga kwikota yesithathu, ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo, izodluliselwa phambili kwikota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo.
“Izabelo zentela zizokwabelwa isigaba ngasinye somkhiqizo ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu le-EU ngokwesisekelo sokufika kuqala. I-US izonikeza kuwebhusayithi yomphakathi isibuyekezo ngokusetshenziswa kwesabelo sekota ngekota yesigaba ngasinye somkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi ulwazi ngamanani angeke asetshenziswe. Inani lesabelo lidluliselwa kusuka kwesinye ikota liye kwesinye,” kusho yona.
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