Tata tonu te whakaae a te katoa ki te wāhanga hou o ngā karangatanga whiwhinga moni o te hauwhā tuatahi ki ngā kaihanga hinu me ngā kaihanga o runga o Amerika…
Kua tukuna ki Tiamana me Hōrana te mana ki tētahi rahinga kaweake rino ki te Hononga o Amerika mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2022, whai muri i te whakamutua e te Hononga o Amerika te pūnaha utu kawemai o te Wāhanga 232 mō te rino mai i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i raro i tētahi whakaaetanga takirua, e ai ki ngā tuhinga i whakaputaina ki Tiamana me Hōrana. Paetukutuku a te Tari Tauhokohoko o Amerika. E kitea ana hoki he pai ngā utu i Huitene me Austria mō ētahi hua.
Ko Tiamana, te kaihanga rino nui rawa atu o te EU, i whiwhi i te nuinga o te wāhanga o te rohenga utu ā-tau (TRQ) mō ngā kaweake ki te US, he 3.33 miriona tāne. Ka whai mana a Tiamana ki te kaweake i te katoa o te 907,893 tāne mita o ngā hua rerekē, e ai ki tētahi rārangi. Kei roto i tana utunga he 121,185 tāne o te pereti tine, 86,221 tāne o te pepa tapahi-ki-te-roa me te 85,676 tāne o te paipa raina me te diameter o waho neke atu i te 406.4 mm ia tau.
Ko Itari, te tuarua o ngā kaihanga maitai nui rawa atu o te EU, he 360,477 tana te tapeke o te rahinga, he tawhiti i muri i a Tiamana, ā, ko Hōrana he 507,598 tana te tapeke o te rahinga. Kei Hōrana te mira matua o Tata Steel, arā, he kamupene kaweake HRC tuku iho ki te US.
Ko te rohenga ā-tau a Hōrana he 122,529 tana o te pepa huri wera, 72,575 tana o te koiri huri wera, me te 195,794 tana o te pereti tine ki te US.
Ka whakakapia e te pūnaha tāpaetanga reiti taripa te taripa 25% o nāianei mō ngā kawemai maitai o te EU i whakatakotoria e te Perehitini o mua o Amerika, a Donald Trump, i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2018 i raro i te ture Wāhanga 232. Ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai ā-tau i raro i ngā tāpaetanga taripa kua whakaritea ki te 3.3 miriona tāne, e kapi ana i te 54 ngā kāwai hua, kua tohaina i runga i te whenua mema o te EU, e rite ana ki te wā hītori 2015-2017, e ai ki te Tari Tauhokohoko o Amerika.
"He tātaitanga māmā noa iho te wehewehenga hei whakatata ake i ngā TRQ ki ngā rerenga kaweake tuku iho a te EU ki te US (mō ia whenua mema)," te kī a te kaikorero mō te whakahaere maitai Pākehā, a Eurofer.
Heoi, kei te haere tonu te United States ki te whakatakoto i ngā taake o te Wāhanga 232 mō ngā kawemai maitai mai i ētahi atu whenua, ahakoa kei roto te United States me Hapani i ngā whiriwhiringa takirua mō ngā whakaritenga hokohoko rerekē.
Heoi, e ai ki tētahi puna i te mākete pereti Tiamana: "Kāore i te nui te taumaha o ngā tāra Tiamana. He nui tonu ngā takoha ārai-tuku i Salzgitter, ā, ka whai hua pea a Dillinger. Ahakoa he iti te rohenga a Belgium, he iti anō hoki a Industeel. Kei Denmark a NLMK."
I kōrero ngā puna kōrero mō ngā taake mō ngā whare papa kua tapahia kia roa, kua tukatukahia rānei e ētahi kaihanga whare papa o Ūropi: i whakatakotoria e te US he taake aukati-tuku taonga ki ētahi kaihanga i te tau 2017.
Ko te TRQ ā-tau mō ngā hua papatahi wera-toia o Austria he 22,903 tana, ā, ko te TRQ mō ngā paipa me ngā ngongo puna hinu he 85,114 tana. I te tīmatanga o tēnei marama, i kī a Herbert Eibensteiner, te tumuaki o te kaihanga maitai voestalpine, ko te taumata rohenga o te whenua o US he "tino pai mō Austria". I kī a Eibensteiner kei te haere tonu a voestalpine ki te kaweake ki te US ahakoa te "taumahatanga whakahaere nui" e pā ana ki a voestalpine ki te whiwhi whakawāteatanga me te taripa ā-tau o te 40 miriona euros ($45.23 miriona) mō te kaweake i ngā paipa ki te rāngai hinu me te hau o US.
Ko ētahi o ngā whakataunga nui a te motu ko te 76,750 tana mō te pepa hurihuri matao me ētahi atu hua i Huitene, 32,320 tana mō te koiri hurihuri wera me te 20,293 tana mō te pepa hurihuri wera. Kei roto i te whakataunga a Belgium ko te 24,463 tana o te pepa hurihuri matao me ētahi atu hua, 26,610 tana o te pepa hurihuri wera, 13,108 tana o te pereti me te 11,680 tana o ngā hua hurihuri papatahi kowiri tira.
Mā te herenga utu tāke a te Czech Republic ka taea te kaweake i te 28,741 tāne mita o te reriwe paerewa, 16,043 tāne mita o ngā pae hurihuri wera, me te 14,317 tāne mita o te paipa raina me te diameter o waho tae atu ki te 406.4 mm ia tau. Mō te pereti tapahi-ki-te-roa, i whiwhi a Wīwī i te TRQ o te 73,869 tāne, Tenemāka 11,024 tāne me Pinirana 18,220 tāne. I whiwhi anō a Wīwī i te 50,278 tāne o te pae hurihuri wera.
I whiwhi a Kariki i te TRQ o te 68,531 tana mita mō ngā paipa he nui ake i te 406.4 mm te whānui o waho. I whiwhi a Luxembourg i te 86,395 tana mō te tuku koki, ngā wāhanga me ngā kōtaha ki te US, me te 38,016 tana mō ngā puranga rau.
E matapaetia ana e tētahi puna hokohoko ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai a te EU o ngā rebar nō Amerika ko te 67,248t, kāore e nui te pānga ki te mākete kaweake rebar o Turkey.
"Ko Tosyali Algeria tētahi o ngā kaitākaro i tapahi i te rebar Turkish ki te US," tana kī, me te tāpiri atu ahakoa e whakatakoto ana a Tosyali i te 25% o te taake mō ngā kaweake ki te US, kāore hoki ā rātou taake anti-dumping me ngā taake countervailing, nō reira kua tono ngā kaihoko i te US i te rebar i waho o Algeria.
I whakamārama te Tari Tauhokohoko i runga i tana paetukutuku ka tatauhia ngā toha utu tāke mō ia tau o te mehua, ā, ka whakahaerea i ia hauwhā. Ko te nui o te TRQ kāore i whakamahia i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, tae atu ki te 4% o te toha kua tohaina mō taua hauwhā, ka haria whakamua ki te hauwhā tuatoru. Ko te nui o te TRQ kāore i whakamahia i te hauwhā tuarua o tēnei tau, i raro i ngā here ōrite, ka haria whakamua ki te hauwhā tuawhā, ā, ko te nui o te TRQ kāore i whakamahia i te hauwhā tuatoru, i raro i ngā here ōrite, ka haria whakamua ki te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau e whai ake nei.
"Ka tohaina ngā toha utu ki ia kāwai hua i roto i ia whenua mema o te EU i runga i te kaupapa "tuatahi te haere mai, tuatahi te mahi". Ka tukuna e te US ki te paetukutuku tūmatanui he whakahōutanga mō te whakamahinga o ngā toha ā-hauwhā mō ia kāwai hua, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio mō ngā toha kāore e whakamahia. Ka whakawhitihia te nui o te toha mai i tētahi hauwhā ki tētahi atu," te kī a te kamupene.
He kore utu, he ngāwari hoki te mahi. Tēnā whakamahia te pātene i raro nei, ā, mā mātou koe e whakahoki mai ki konei ina oti koe.