Mokoloto oa morao-rao oa moputso oa kotara ea pele o letsetsa bahloekisi ba US le bahlahisi ba holimo o ne o batla o tšoana…
Jeremane le Netherlands li filoe tokelo ea palo e kholo ea thomello ea tšepe United States ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022, ka mor'a hore United States e felise puso ea hona joale ea Section 232 ea theko ea thepa ka tšepe e tsoang European Union tlas'a tumellano ea linaha tse peli, ho latela litokomane tse hatisitsoeng Jeremane le Netherlands.Webosaete ea Lefapha la Khoebo la US.
Jeremane, moetsi e moholo oa tšepe oa EU, o ile a fumana karolo ea tau ea palo ea selemo le selemo ea lekhetho (TRQ) bakeng sa diyantle ho US, ka lithane tse limilione tse 3.33.Jeremane e tla ba le tokelo ea ho romela lithane tse 907,893 tsa lihlahisoa tse fapa-fapaneng, ho latela lethathamo. Letlapa le lithane tse 85,676 tsa phaephe ea mohala e nang le bophara bo ka ntle bo fetang 406.4 mm ka selemo.
Italy, e leng mohlahisi oa tšepe oa bobeli ka boholo ho EU, e na le kakaretso ea lithane tse 360,477, e ka morao ho Jeremane, 'me Netherlands e na le kakaretso ea lithane tse 507,598. Netherlands ke lehae la leloala le leholo la Tata Steel IJmuiden, morekisi oa setso oa HRC ho ea US.
Netherlands e na le quota ea selemo ea 122,529 t ea lakane e chesang, 72,575 t ea coil e kolobisitsoeng le 195,794 t ea tinplate ho US.
Sistimi ea litefiso tsa litefiso e tla nkela sebaka sa litefiso tse teng tsa 25% ho thepa ea tšepe ea EU e kentsoeng ke Mopresidente oa mehleng oa United States Donald Trump ka Hlakubele 2018 tlasa molao oa Karolo ea 232. Kakaretso ea litefiso tsa selemo le selemo tse tsoang kantle ho litefiso li behiloe ho lithane tse limilione tse 3.3, tse koahelang likarolo tsa lihlahisoa tsa 54, tse abetsoeng ka nako ea 2015 ea naha ea Commerce ea US, tumellanong le 2015 ea nalane ea Lefapha la Khoebo la US.
"Karohano ke palo e bonolo ea ho tlisa TRQ haufi le phallo ea setso ea EU ho US (naha ka 'ngoe ea setho)," ho boletse 'muelli oa mokhatlo oa Europe oa tšepe Eurofer.
Leha ho le jwalo, United States e tswelapele ho bea ditefello tsa Karolo ya 232 ho thepa ya tshepe e tswang kantle ho naha e tswang dinaheng tse ding, leha United States le Japan hajwale di le ditherisanong tsa dinaha tse pedi mabapi le ditlhophiso tse ding tsa kgwebisano.
Leha ho le joalo, ho latela mohloli oa ’maraka oa lipoleiti tsa Jeremane: “Litone tsa Jeremane ha li ngata haholo.Salzgitter e ntse e na le mesebetsi e phahameng e khahlanong le ho lahla, eo Dillinger a ka ruang molemo ho eona.Leha Belgium e na le palo e nyane, empa ho joalo le ka Industeel.NLMK e Denmark.”
Mehloli ea lifolete e ne e bua ka litefiso tsa lifolete tse sehiloeng ho isa ho tse bolelele kapa tse sebetsitsoeng ke baetsi ba lifolete ba bang ba Europe: US e ile ea beha mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla ho bahlahisi ba 'maloa ka 2017.
TRQ ea selemo le selemo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse bataletseng tsa Austria tse chesang ke lithane tse 22,903, 'me TRQ bakeng sa liphaephe tsa oli hantle le li-tubes ke lithane tse 85.114. Pejana khoeling ena, Herbert Eibensteiner, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa steelmaker voestalpine, o bitsitse boemo ba naha ea US "e phethahetseng bakeng sa Austriapinenstein" e ileng ea tsoela pele ho tsamaisa thepa ea thepa ea Amerika. e shebane le voestalpine ho fumana litokoloho le tefiso ea selemo le selemo ea li-euro tse limilione tse 40 (liranta tse limilione tse 45.23) bakeng sa ho romela lipeipi lekaleng la oli le khase la US.
Tse ling tsa likhetho tse kholoanyane tsa naha li kenyelletsa 76,750 t bakeng sa lakane e batang le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa Sweden, 32,320 t bakeng sa coil e kolobisitsoeng le 20,293 t bakeng sa lakane e kolobisitsoeng. , lithane tse 680 tsa lihlahisoa tse rokotsoeng ka sephara.
Tefiso ea Rephaboliki ea Czech Republic e tla lumella ho romelloa ka ntle ha lithane tse 28,741 tsa terene e tloaelehileng, lithane tse 16,043 tsa litšepe tse chesang, le lithane tse 14,317 tsa pipe e nang le bophara ba ka ntle ho fihla ho 406.4 mm ka selemo. le Finland 18,220 t.France e boetse e amohetse lithane tse 50,278 tsa bar e kolobisitsoeng e chesang.
Greece e amohetse TRQ ea 68,531 metric tonne bakeng sa liphaephe tse bophara ba ka ntle ho feta 406.4 mm. Luxembourg e amohetse quota ea lithane tse 86,395 bakeng sa ho romela li-angles, likarolo le profiles ho US, le palo ea lithane tse 38,016 bakeng sa liqubu tsa maqephe.
Mohloli oa khoebo o lebelletse hore thepa e tsoang kantle ho EU ea rebar ea tšimoloho ea US e ka bang 67,248t, e ke keng ea ba le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha oa Turkey.
"Tosyali Algeria ke e mong oa libapali tse khaolitseng rebar ea Turkey ho ea US," o boletse joalo, mme a eketsa hore le ha Tosyali rebar e lefisa lekhetho la 25% ho thepa e romelloang United States, le bona ha ba na mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla le ho hanyetsa, kahoo bareki ba US ba ngotse rebar kantle ho Algeria.
Lefapha la Khoebo le hlakisitse webosaeteng ea lona hore litefiso tsa litefiso li tla baloa selemo se seng le se seng sa tekanyo le ho tsamaisoa ka kotara.Molumo ofe kapa ofe o sa sebelisoeng oa TRQ kotareng ea pele ea selemo sena, ho fihla ho 4% ea palo e abetsoeng kotara eo, e tla fetisetsoa kotara ea boraro. Leha e le efe e sa sebelisoeng ea TRQ selemo, e tla fetisetsoa pele ho TRQ ea selemo sa bone, le lithibelo tse tšoanang tsa TRQ selemong sa bone Molumo oa Q karolong ea boraro, ho latela lithibelo tse tšoanang, o tla fetisetsoa kotareng e latelang ea selemo.
"Lits'enyehelo tsa litefiso li tla abeloa sehlopha ka seng sa sehlahisoa naheng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe eo e leng setho sa EU ho latela maemo a tlang pele.US e tla fana ka webosaeteng ea sechaba ntlafatso mabapi le tšebeliso ea kotara ea kotara bakeng sa sehlopha ka seng sa sehlahisoa, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le litefiso tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa.Chelete ea quota e fetisetsoa ho tloha kotara e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe, "ho boletse joalo.
Ke mahala ebile ho bonolo ho e etsa.Ka kopo sebelisa konopo e ka tlase 'me re tla u khutlisetsa mona ha u qetile.