Zopeza zaposachedwa kwambiri za kotala loyamba zimayitanira oyenga aku US ndi opanga okwera kwambiri anali pafupifupi…
Germany ndi Netherlands apatsidwa ufulu quota lalikulu katundu zitsulo ku United States kuchokera January 1, 2022, pambuyo United States anathetsa panopa Gawo 232 kuitanitsa tariff boma pa zitsulo ku European Union pansi pa mgwirizano wa mayiko awiri, malinga ndi zikalata zofalitsidwa ku Germany ndi Netherlands.US Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda webusaiti.Quotas ku Sweden ndi Austria kwa zinthu zopindulitsa akuwonekanso bwino.
Germany, EU yaikulu zitsulo sewerolo, analandira gawo la mkango wa dera tariff quota (TRQ) kwa katundu ku US, pa 3.33 miliyoni tonnes.Germany adzakhala ndi ufulu kunja okwana matani 907,893 metric mankhwala osiyanasiyana, malinga ndi list. pepala ndi matani 85,676 a chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi akunja opitilira 406.4 mm pachaka.
Italy, yomwe ili yachiwiri pakupanga zitsulo ku EU, ili ndi chiwerengero cha matani 360,477, kumbuyo kwa Germany, ndipo Netherlands ili ndi chiwerengero cha matani 507,598.
Dziko la Netherlands lili ndi ma t 122,529 t a ma sheet otentha, ma 72,575 t a ma coil opiringidwa otentha ndi 195,794 t of tinplate ku US.
Dongosolo la tariff-rate quota system lidzalowa m'malo mwa 25% yomwe ilipo pamitengo yazitsulo ya EU yomwe idaperekedwa ndi Purezidenti wakale wa US a Donald Trump mu Marichi 2018 pansi pa malamulo a Gawo 232. Zogulitsa zonse zapachaka zomwe zimatuluka pansi pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali zimayikidwa pa matani 3.3 miliyoni, zomwe zikuphatikiza magawo 54 azinthu, zomwe zidaperekedwa pazaka za 2017 za US membala wa 2015.
"Kugawanikaku ndikuwerengera kosavuta kubweretsa ma TRQ kuyandikira kumayendedwe achikhalidwe a EU ku US (padziko lonse membala)," adatero mneneri wa European steel Association Eurofer.
Komabe, dziko la United States likupitiriza kukakamiza Section 232 tariffs pa katundu wachitsulo kuchokera ku mayiko ena, ngakhale United States ndi Japan pakali pano akukambirana za mgwirizano wamalonda.
Komabe, malinga ndi kunena kwa gwero la msika wa mbale za ku Germany: “Matani a ku Germany sakhala ochuluka.Salzgitter akadali ndi ntchito zambiri zotsutsana ndi kutaya, zomwe Dillinger angapindule nazo.Ngakhale Belgium ili ndi gawo laling'ono, koma Industeel ilinso.NLMK ili ku Denmark. "
Zochokera ku ma flats anali kunena za mitengo yamitengo yodula-mpaka-kutalika kapena yokonzedwa ndi ena opanga ma flats aku Europe: US idakhazikitsa ntchito zoletsa kutaya kwa opanga angapo mu 2017.
The TRQ pachaka kwa Austrian otentha choviikidwa lathyathyathya mankhwala ndi matani 22,903, ndi TRQ kwa mipope chitsime mafuta ndi machubu ndi matani 85,114. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, Herbert Eibensteiner, mkulu wamkulu wa steelmaker voestalpine, anatcha dziko US quota mlingo "wangwiro kwa Austrianpinenstein" anapitiriza ntchito yotumiza katundu "Oustria pinealpine". poyang'anizana ndi voestalpine kuti asakhululukidwe komanso msonkho wapachaka wa mayuro 40 miliyoni ($45.23 miliyoni) potumiza mapaipi kugawo lamafuta ndi gasi la US.
Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zamayiko akuphatikiza matani 76,750 a mapepala ozizira okulungidwa ndi zinthu zina ku Sweden, matani 32,320 a koyilo yotentha yotentha ndi matani 20,293 a pepala lotentha. , matani 680 a zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri.
Mtengo wa tariff ku Czech Republic udzalola kutumiza kunja kwa matani 28,741 a njanji yokhazikika, matani 16,043 a mipiringidzo yotentha, ndi matani 14,317 a chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi akunja mpaka 406.4 mm pachaka. ndipo Finland 18,220 t.France idalandiranso matani 50,278 a bar yotentha yotentha.
Greece idalandira TRQ ya matani 68,531 a mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi akunja opitilira 406.4 mm. Luxembourg idalandira matani 86,395 potumiza ma angles, magawo ndi mbiri ku US, ndi gawo la matani 38,016 a milu ya mapepala.
Gwero lazamalonda likuyembekeza kutumizidwa kunja kwa EU kwa rebar yochokera ku US yokwana 67,248t, zomwe sizingakhudze kwambiri msika waku Turkey wogulitsa kunja.
"Tosyali Algeria ndi m'modzi mwa osewera omwe adadula rebar yaku Turkey kupita ku US," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti ngakhale Tosyali rebar imayimitsa 25% pamitengo yotumizira ku US, alibenso ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya komanso kutsutsa, kotero ogula ku US adasungitsa malo kunja kwa Algeria.
Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda inafotokozera pa webusaiti yake kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali idzawerengedwa chaka chilichonse cha muyeso ndikuyendetsedwa pa kotala.Voliyumu iliyonse ya TRQ yosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, mpaka 4% ya gawo lomwe laperekedwa kwa kotala limenelo, lidzapititsidwa patsogolo mpaka gawo lachitatu. Q voliyumu mu gawo lachitatu, malinga ndi zoletsa zomwezo, zidzapititsidwa patsogolo mpaka kotala lotsatira la chaka.
"Misonkho idzaperekedwa ku gulu lililonse lazogulitsa m'chigawo chilichonse cha membala wa EU pakangobwera koyamba.Dziko la US lipereka pa webusayiti ya anthu zosintha pazakugwiritsa ntchito kotala kotala pagulu lililonse lazinthu, kuphatikiza zambiri zamitengo zomwe sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuchuluka kwa quota kumasamutsidwa kuchokera kotala kupita kwina," idatero.
Ndi zaulere komanso zosavuta kuchita.Chonde gwiritsani ntchito batani ili pansipa ndipo tidzakubweretsani kuno mukamaliza.