Kusarudzwa kwemari inowanikwa muchikamu chekutanga chegore kumakambani ekuchenesa mafuta ekuUS nemakambani ekugadzira mafuta emuchadenga kwaive kwakafanana nekwa…
Germany neNetherlands dzakapihwa kodzero yekutumira simbi yakawanda kuUnited States kubva muna Ndira 1, 2022, mushure mekunge United States yagumisa mutemo weChikamu 232 wekubhadhara simbi kubva kuEuropean Union pasi pechibvumirano chenyika mbiri, zvichienderana nemagwaro akaburitswa muGermany neNetherlands. US Department of Commerce website. Mitemo muSweden neAustria inoonekwawo seinobatsira zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Germany, iyo inova kambani huru mukugadzira simbi muEU, yakagamuchira chikamu chikuru chemutengo wegore negore (TRQ) wedunhu reUS, pamamiriyoni 3.33 ematani. Germany ichave nekodzero yekutumira kunze huwandu hwematani 907,893 ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nerondedzero. Chiyero chayo chinosanganisira matani 121,185 esimbi yesimbi, matani 86,221 esimbi yakachekwa uye matani 85,676 epombi yesimbi ine dhayamita yekunze inodarika 406.4 mm pagore.
Italy, iyo iri yechipiri pakukura mukugadzira simbi muEU, ine huwandu hwematani 360,477, iri pasi peGermany, uye Netherlands ine huwandu hwematani 507,598. Netherlands ndiyo ine chigayo chikuru cheTata Steel cheIJmuiden, icho chinowanzo tengesa HRC kuUS.
Netherlands ine muganho wegore negore we122,529 t yehot rolled sheet, 72,575 t yehot rolled coil uye 195,794 t yetinplate kuUS.
Sisitimu yemutengo wemari ichatsiva mutero we25% uripo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa nesimbi zveEU zvakaiswa neaimbove Mutungamiriri weUS Donald Trump munaKurume 2018 pasi pemutemo weChikamu 232. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa pagore pasi pemitengo yemitengo hwakatarwa pa3.3 miriyoni matani, zvichisanganisira zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa makumi mashanu nemana, zvakagoverwa nenyika dziri nhengo yeEU, zvichienderana nenguva yenhoroondo ya2015-2017, Dhipatimendi reCommerce reUS rakati.
"Kupatsanurwa uku kuri nyore kuverenga kuti TRQs dziswedere pedyo nekutengeserana kwetsika kweEU kuUS (panyika imwe neimwe)," akadaro mutauriri wesangano resimbi reEurope reEurofer.
Zvisinei, United States iri kuramba ichiisa mutero weChikamu 232 pasimbi inotengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika, kunyangwe United States neJapan dziri muhurukuro dzekudyidzana kwepasi rose pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekutengeserana zvakasiyana.
Zvisinei, sekureva kwemumwe munhu ari mumusika wemaplate ekuGermany: "Kuwanda kwetani yeGerman hakusi kwakanyanya. Salzgitter ichiri nemitero yakawanda yekudzivirira kuraswa kwedoro, iyo Dillinger angabatsirwa nayo. Kunyangwe Belgium iine chikamu chidiki, Asi ndizvo zvakaitawo Industeel. NLMK iri muDenmark."
Mashoko evaya vakatora dzimba idzi aireva mitero yedzimba dzakagadziriswa kana dzakagadziriswa nemakambani eEurope: US yakaisa mitero yekurambidza kutengeswa kwedzimba idzi pamakambani akawanda muna 2017.
TRQ yegore negore yezvigadzirwa zveAustria zvakanyikwa mumafuta zvinosvika matani 22,903, uye TRQ yemapaipi nemachubhu emafuta i85,114 matani. Pakutanga kwemwedzi uno, Herbert Eibensteiner, mukuru wekambani inogadzira simbi yeVoestalpine, akati huwandu hweUS quota yenyika "hwakakwana kuAustria". Eibensteiner akati Voestalpine yakaramba ichitumira zvinhu kuUS pasinei ne "mutoro mukuru wekutonga" wakatarisana neVoestalpine wekuwana kuregererwa uye mutero wepagore we40 miriyoni euros ($45.23 miriyoni) wekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuUS oil and gas sector.
Mimwe yemigove mikuru yenyika inosanganisira 76,750 t yejira rakaputirwa rinotonhora nezvimwe zvigadzirwa muSweden, 32,320 t yejira rakaputirwa rinopisa uye 20,293 t yejira rakaputirwa rinopisa. Mugove weBelgium unosanganisira matani 24,463 ejira rakaputirwa rinotonhora nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, matani 26,610 ejira rakaputirwa rinopisa, matani 13,108 eplate uye matani 11,680 ezvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa zvisina kusimba.
Mutengo wemari yeCzech Republic uchabvumidza kutengeswa kwematani 28,741 emhando yerail, matani 16,043 emhando yehot rolled bars, uye matani 14,317 emhando yepipe ine dhayamita yekunze inosvika 406.4 mm pagore. Pamapureti akachekwa, France yakagamuchira TRQ yematani 73,869, Denmark 11,024 t uye Finland 18,220 t. France yakagamuchirawo matani 50,278 emhando yehot rolled bar.
Greece yakagamuchira TRQ yematani 68,531 emapombi ane dhayamita yekunze inodarika 406.4 mm. Luxembourg yakagamuchira mugove wematani 86,395 ekutumira maangles, zvikamu uye ma profiles kuUS, uye mugove wematani 38,016 ema sheet piles.
Imwe kambani inotarisira kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuEU zvinosvika 67,248t, izvo hazvizokanganisi zvakanyanya musika wekutengesa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuTurkey.
"Tosyali Algeria ndeimwe yemakambani akadzikisa rebar yeTurkey kuenda kuUS," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti kunyange hazvo Tosyali rebar ichiisa mutero we25% pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kuUS, havanawo muripo wekudzivirira kuraswa kwedoro kana wekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, saka vatengi muUS vakabhuka rebar kunze kweAlgeria.
Dhipatimendi rezvekutengeserana rakatsanangura pawebhusaiti yaro kuti mitengo yemitengo ichaverengerwa gore rega rega rechiyero uye ichatongwa kota imwe neimwe. Chero huwandu hweTRQ husina kushandiswa mukota yekutanga yegore rino, kusvika ku4% yehuwandu hwakagoverwa mukota iyoyo, huchaendeswa mberi kukota yechitatu. Chero huwandu hweTRQ husina kushandiswa mukota yechipiri yegore rino, zvichienderana nemirau yakafanana, huchaendeswa mberi kukota yechina, uye chero huwandu hweTRQ husina kushandiswa mukota yechitatu, zvichienderana nemirau yakafanana, huchaendeswa mberi kukota inotevera yekutanga yegore.
"Mitero yemitengo ichagoverwa kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa munyika imwe neimwe yeEU zvichienderana neanotanga kusvika, anotanga kupihwa. US ichapa pawebhusaiti yeruzhinji ruzivo rwekushandiswa kwechikamu chekota chega chega chechigadzirwa, kusanganisira ruzivo nezvemitero isingazoshandiswe. Huwandu hwechikamu hunotamiswa kubva kune chimwe chikamu kuenda kune chimwe," yakadaro.
Zviri nyore uye hazvibhadhariswi. Ndokumbirawo mushandise bhatani riri pazasi uye tichakudzoserai pano kana mapedza.