Kwihlabathi liphela, ukukhutshelwa kweoyile negesi kwiilwandle ezinkulu kufuna izisombululo zemibhobho ezintsha nezintsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Akusaqhelekanga ukuba iinkampani zeoyile zigrumbe ioyile ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-10,000 ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yexesha elide, nasiphi na isixhobo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ubuncinane iminyaka engama-25. ISchoeller Werk eJamani inegalelo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ofunekayo kunye nocwangciso ngemigca yayo yokulawula umthwalo onzima kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali kushishino oluselunxwemeni. Uyilo lwabo lobuchwephesha lubavumela ukuba bamelane kungekuphela nje neemeko zoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ezixhaphakileyo elwandle olunzulu, kodwa kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kunye nemidiya yolwelo erhabaxa.
Kwihlabathi liphela, iirigi ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 zaselwandle kunye neminye imithombo emininzi ezimeleyo zihlala zivelisa ioyile negesi. Izixhobo zobugcisa zezi zityalo zibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kubaboneleli abakhethwe ngononophelo boshishino lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo. USchoeller Werk wathatha lo mngeni elwandle kwiminyaka engama-35 eyadlulayo kwaye ebekhokela kushishino kangangeminyaka emininzi. Kwisiseko sayo e-Eifel, inkampani ayivelisi nje kuphela imibhobho yamashishini ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezisombululo ezigqwesileyo zobugcisa kwiirigi zokugrumba.
Kwinkampani enye, iTCO Norway yodwa, iSchoeller Werk, umboneleli weenkonzo kwinkampani yeoyile karhulumente waseNorway, inikezele ngemibhobho engaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-500,000 ukusukela oko yaphumelela iodolo yomthengi entwasahlobo ka-2014. Intliziyo yolu budlelwane ibalwa zii-alloys ezisekwe kwi-nickel ezikumgangatho ophezulu. 825 kunye ne-625. Kukwakho neetyhubhu ze-austenitic ezenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwali ye-316 Ti. Iipayipi ezihanjisiweyo zichukumise kakhulu iStatoil kangangokuba izichaze njengomgangatho weenkcukacha zayo. Ukongeza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, uluhlu olubanzi lweedayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga kufuneka lwenziwe - iityhubhu zeSchoeller zohlobo lweSierra zigubungela zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka. Uyilo lwemibhobho kunye novavanyo lomgangatho oluhambelanayo lwenza isisombululo sokugqibela sikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,500 bar ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukongeza, izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu ophuculweyo ovela kwinkqubo yokutsala ucingo, ziyamelana nemiphumo yamanzi anetyuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezirhabaxa.
Enye yeempawu zetyhubhu ye-plug-in kukugoba kwayo ngokuchanekileyo ngokwejiyometri kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-welding. Ngokomgaqo, izinto ezisisiseko aziyonto ibalulekileyo, kwaye imibhobho enye enokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2,000 inokwenziwa. Ii-mandrels zangaphakathi (iiplagi) zisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ngaphakathi kwee-welds ezinde. Zidityaniswe ne-mandrel yangaphandle, icandelo lokuqala letyhubhu linokunciphisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Lilonke, esi sisisombululo esidityaniswe ngobude esinika umbono wetyhubhu engenamthungo. Ukujonga ulwakhiwo lwesixhobo kutyhile ukuba i-weld yayingabonakali kangako nasemva kokuba ipayipi itsaliwe. Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kubathengi baseSchoeller Werk abangaphandle.
Ishishini eliselunxwemeni lisebenzisa le mibhobho njengemigca yokulawula i-hydraulic kwiivalvu zokhuseleko kunye nokupompa iikhemikhali kwiindawo zokugcina ioyile. Ngale ndlela, zixhasa yonke inkqubo yokukhupha. Iityhubhu zokujova zivumela abaqhubi beerig ukuba bajolise kwiikhemikhali ukuze banyibilikise ipetroleum, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe iimpawu zayo zokuhamba. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa enzima, imibhobho ivavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ogqwesileyo wemveliso. Imicu yesinyithi idityaniswa kunye nee-longitudinal seams kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokudibanisa igesi ye-tungsten inert (TIG) ize iqengqelwe kwiityhubhu. Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluyimfuneko lwamandla e-eddy, ityhubhu emva koko ifakwa kuvavanyo lomoya ongaphantsi kwamanzi (AUW okanye "bubble"). Ityhubhu ifakwa emanzini kwaye izaliswe ngumoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-210 bar. Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo kulo lonke ubude beetyhubhu ukuze ujonge ukuba zivaliwe na. Ukuze iSchoeller Werk ikwazi ukubonelela abathengi bayo ngobude obufunekayo be-15,000m nangaphezulu, imibhobho nganye idityaniswa kunye kwaye i-X-ray ukujonga ukuba ii-rail welds azingeni moya kwaye azinazo naziphi na iimbobo zomoya.
I-Schoeller Werk ikwaqhuba uvavanyo lwe-hydraulic kwimibhobho yokulawula kunye neyokufaka ngaphambi kokuba ihanjiswe kumthengi. Oku kuquka ukuzalisa i-coil egqityiweyo nge-oyile ye-hydraulic kunye nokuyibeka kuxinzelelo olufikelela kwi-2,500 bar ukuze ilinganise iimeko ezimandundu ezidibana nazo kwimisebenzi yolwandle.
Ukongeza ekwenzeni iipayipi ezicocekileyo, iSchoeller Werk ikwabonelela abathengi abakwishishini elingaphandle kolwandle ngephakheji yenkonzo ebanzi, umzekelo ukugqunywa kweepayipi ezineeplastiki ezifakwe kwi-flat packs. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-tube bundle inokudityaniswa ne-extraction tube kwaye ikhuselwe ekugobeni nasekucinezelweni. Ezinye iinkonzo ziquka ukufutha nokuzalisa iipayipi. Apha, ingaphakathi lombhobho lifuthwa ngolwelo lwe-hydraulic de ulwelo lufikelele kwinqanaba elithile le-ISO okanye le-SAE purity. Ulwelo oluhluziweyo ngale ndlela lunokuhlala kumbhobho ukuba umthengi uyalufuna, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi unemveliso enokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ii-tube bundles zinokuxhotyiswa ngeentambo okanye iintambo zenkxaso zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomphezulu wangaphakathi ogudileyo, i-plug-in tube ikwafanelekile kakhulu ukusetyenziswa njengomjelo wokuhambisa iintambo ze-optical.
ISchoeller Werk ijoyina imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe kwintsebenziswano yayo neshishini laselwandle. Ukongeza kwiNorway ne-United Kingdom kufutshane noLwandle oluseMantla lwaseYurophu, iRashiya, iSaudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, iAfrika, iAsia, iOstreliya kunye noMzantsi Melika ziphakathi kweendawo eziphambili ekujoliswe kuzo ekusetyenzisweni kwemigca yokulawula yeSchoeller kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali.