I-Stainless Steel Index (MMI) yanyanga zonke yehle ngo-8.87% kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Amanani e-nickel alandela i-base metal ephezulu ngemuva kokwehla maphakathi noJulayi. Nokho, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ukwehla kwase kwehlile futhi amanani aqala ukwehla futhi.
Kokubili izinzuzo zenyanga edlule kanye nokulahlekelwa kwale nyanga bekuncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amanani ahlangana ebangeni lamanje ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esicacile senyanga ezayo.
I-Indonesia iyaqhubeka nokufuna ukwandisa inani lemithombo yayo ye-nickel. Kuthenjwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali kanye nebhethri ngokubeka intela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa. Emuva ngo-2020, i-Indonesia yavimbela ngokuphelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-nickel ore. Umgomo uwukwenza imboni yabo yezimayini itshale imali kumthamo wokucubungula.
Lesi sinyathelo saphoqa iShayina ukuthi ithathe indawo ye-ore engenisiwe nge-nickel pig iron kanye ne-ferronickel ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo zayo zensimbi engagqwali. I-Indonesia manje ihlela ukukhokhisa intela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo. Lokhu kufanele kuhlinzeke ngezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi. I-Indonesia yodwa izobala cishe ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwe-nickel emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-2021.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuqala kokuthunyelwa kwe-nickel ore kwethulwe ngoJanuwari 2014. Kusukela ekuvinjweni, amanani e-nickel akhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-39% ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zonyaka. Ekugcineni, ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kwaphinda kwanciphisa amanani. Amanani akhuphuke kakhulu naphezu kwezimo zomnotho ezibuthakathaka ezingxenyeni zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi lezo ezise-European Union. E-Indonesia, ukuvinjelwa kwaba nomphumela ofiselekayo, njengoba izinkampani eziningi zase-Indonesia naseShayina zimemezele ngokushesha izinhlelo zokwakha izikhungo zenuzi kulezi ziqhingi. Ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia, ukuvinjelwa kuphoqe amazwe afana neShayina, i-Australia neJapane ukuthi afune eminye imithombo yensimbi. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuba inkampani ithole ukuthunyelwa kwe-ore ngqo (DSO) ezindaweni ezifana nePhilippines neSolomon Islands.
I-Indonesia yanciphisa kakhulu ukuvinjelwa ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningana. Esinye sazo ukuntuleka kwesabelomali sika-2016. Esinye isizathu sihlobene nempumelelo yokuvinjelwa, okwakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izitshalo eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-nickel (uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbili). Ngenxa yalokho, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2017 kuphela, lokhu kwaholela ekwehleni kwentengo ye-nickel cishe ngo-19%.
Njengoba iveze inhloso yayo yokubuyisela ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2022, i-Indonesia isheshise ukululama kuze kube uJanuwari 2020. Lesi sinqumo sihlose ukusekela imboni yokucubungula yasekhaya ekhula ngokushesha phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lesi sinyathelo sibone neChina inyusa amaphrojekthi ayo e-NPI kanye nensimbi engagqwali e-Indonesia njengoba inciphise kakhulu ukungeniswa kwe-ore. Ngenxa yalokho, ukungeniswa kwama-NFC eShayina kusuka e-Indonesia nakho kwanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kabusha kokuvinjelwa akuzange kube nomthelela ofanayo ezindleleni zamanani. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Esikhundleni salokho, amanani ahlala ehle kakhulu, awehla kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi walowo nyaka.
Intela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe engase imenyezelwe muva nje ihlobene nokwanda kokugeleza kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwe-NFC. Lokhu kwenziwa lula ukwanda okubikezelwe kwenani lamabhizinisi asekhaya okucubungula i-NFU kanye ne-ferronickel. Eqinisweni, izilinganiso zamanje zibikezela ukwanda kusuka ezindaweni eziyi-16 kuya kwezingu-29 eminyakeni emihlanu nje. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo enenani eliphansi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-NPI okulinganiselwe kuzokhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe e-Indonesia njengoba amazwe eqala ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri kanye nensimbi engagqwali. Kuzophoqa futhi abathumeli abanjengeShayina ukuthi bafune eminye imithombo yokuhlinzeka.
Kodwa-ke, lesi simemezelo asikakaqalisi ukwenyuka kwentengo okuphawulekayo. Esikhundleni salokho, amanani e-nickel abelokhu ehla selokhu kwamiswa umhlangano wokugcina ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Intela ingaqala ekuqaleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2022, kusho uSeptian Hario Seto, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Oxhumanisayo Wezindaba Zasolwandle Nezokutshalwa Kwezimali. Kodwa-ke, usuku olusemthethweni alukamenyezelwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi simemezelo sodwa singabangela ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwe-NFC e-Indonesia njengoba amazwe elungiselela ukudlulisa intela. Vele, noma yikuphi ukusabela kwangempela kwentengo ye-nickel kungenzeka kufike ngemuva kosuku lokugcina lokuqoqa.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina umkhondo wamanani e-nickel yanyanga zonke ukubhalisela umbiko wanyanga zonke we-MMI MetalMiner olethwa ngqo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
Ngomhlaka-26 kuJulayi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yethule uphenyo olusha mayelana ne-bypass. Lawa amashidi ensimbi engagqwali ashisiwe kanye nama-coil angeniswe evela eTurkey kodwa avela e-Indonesia. I-European Steel Association i-EUROFER iqalise uphenyo ngezinsolo zokuthi ukungeniswa okuvela eTurkey kwephula izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ezibekwe e-Indonesia. I-Indonesia isalokhu iyikhaya labakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali baseShayina abaningana. Icala okwamanje kulindeleke ukuthi livalwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke ama-SHR angeniswe evela eTurkey azobhaliswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-EU esebenza ngokushesha.
Kuze kube manje, uMongameli uBiden uqhubeke kakhulu nendlela yokuvikela iShayina elandelwa ngabangaphambi kwakhe. Nakuba iziphetho kanye nokusabela okulandelayo kokutholakele kwabo kusalokhu kungaqinisekile, izenzo zaseYurophu zingase zikhuthaze i-United States ukuba ilandele. Phela, ukulwa nokulahla izimpahla bekulokhu kungcono kwezepolitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphenyo lungaholela ekuqondisweni kabusha kwezinto ezazihloselwe iYurophu emakethe yase-US. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungakhuthaza izinkampani zensimbi zase-US ukuthi zinxenxe isinyathelo sezepolitiki sokuvikela izintshisekelo zasekhaya.
Hlola imodeli yezindleko zensimbi engagqwali ye-MetalMiner ngokuhlela idemo yesikhulumi se-Insights.
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