Ma'aunin ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe na wata-wata (MMI) ya faɗi da kashi 8.87% daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli. Farashin nickel ya biyo bayan ƙarfen tushe bayan ya faɗi ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Duk da haka, a farkon watan Agusta, farashin ya ragu kuma farashin ya fara faɗuwa.
Ribar da aka samu a watan da ya gabata da kuma asarar da aka samu a wannan watan sun yi karanci sosai. Saboda wannan dalili, farashin yana kara karfi a cikin yanayin da ake ciki ba tare da wata bayyananniyar alkibla ba ga wata mai zuwa.
Indonesia na ci gaba da neman ƙara darajar ma'adanin nickel ɗinta. Ana fatan hakan zai taimaka wajen ƙara ƙarfin samar da bakin ƙarfe da batir ta hanyar sanya harajin fitar da kayayyaki ga kayan masarufi. A shekarar 2020, Indonesia ta haramta fitar da ma'adinan nickel gaba ɗaya. Manufar ita ce a sa masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai ta zuba jari a fannin sarrafa su.
Wannan matakin ya tilasta wa China maye gurbin ma'adinan da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje da ƙarfen nickel da ferronickel don masana'antun ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe. Indonesia yanzu tana shirin sanya harajin fitarwa kan kayayyakin biyu. Wannan ya kamata ya samar da kuɗi don ƙarin saka hannun jari a cikin sarkar samar da ƙarfe. Indonesia kaɗai za ta ɗauki kusan rabin samar da nickel a duniya daga 2021.
An gabatar da dokar hana fitar da ma'adinan nickel a watan Janairun 2014. Tun bayan haramtawar, farashin nickel ya karu da kashi 39% a cikin watanni biyar na farko na shekara. Daga ƙarshe, yanayin kasuwa ya sake haifar da raguwar farashi. Farashin ya tashi sosai duk da raunin yanayin tattalin arziki a sassan duniya, ciki har da na Tarayyar Turai. Ga Indonesia, dokar ta sami tasirin da ake so, yayin da kamfanonin Indonesiya da China da yawa suka sanar da shirin gina cibiyoyin nukiliya a cikin tsibiran. A wajen Indonesia, dokar ta tilasta wa ƙasashe kamar China, Ostiraliya da Japan neman wasu hanyoyin samun ƙarfe. Bai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kamfanin ya sami jigilar ma'adinan kai tsaye (DSO) daga wurare kamar Philippines da Tsibirin Solomon.
Indonesia ta sassauta dokar sosai a farkon shekarar 2017. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai da dama. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine gibin kasafin kuɗi na shekarar 2016. Wani dalili kuma yana da alaƙa da nasarar dokar, wanda ya ƙarfafa ci gaban wasu masana'antun nickel guda tara (idan aka kwatanta da biyu). Sakamakon haka, a rabin farko na shekarar 2017 kaɗai, wannan ya haifar da raguwar farashin nickel da kusan kashi 19%.
Bayan da ta bayyana aniyarta ta sake gabatar da dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2022, Indonesia ta hanzarta murmurewa zuwa Janairu 2020. Shawarar ta yi nufin tallafawa masana'antar sarrafa kayayyaki ta cikin gida da ke bunkasa cikin sauri a wannan lokacin. Wannan matakin ya kuma ga China ta kara yawan ayyukanta na NPI da na bakin karfe a Indonesia yayin da ta takaita shigo da ma'adinai sosai. Sakamakon haka, shigo da kayayyaki na NFC zuwa China daga Indonesia shi ma ya karu sosai. Duk da haka, dawo da dokar bai yi irin wannan tasiri ga yanayin farashi ba. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda barkewar annobar. Madadin haka, farashin ya ci gaba da raguwa, ba ya sauka ba har zuwa karshen Maris na wannan shekarar.
Harajin fitar da kaya da aka sanar kwanan nan yana da alaƙa da ƙaruwar kwararar fitar da kaya ta NFC. Wannan ya samu sauƙi ne sakamakon hasashen ƙaruwar da aka yi a yawan kamfanonin cikin gida don sarrafa NFU da ferronickel. A gaskiya ma, ƙididdiga na yanzu sun yi hasashen ƙaruwa daga kadarori 16 zuwa 29 cikin shekaru biyar kacal. Duk da haka, kayayyaki masu ƙarancin daraja da ƙarancin fitar da kaya ta NPI za su ƙarfafa saka hannun jari a ƙasashen waje a Indonesia yayin da ƙasashen ke shiga samar da batura da ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe. Hakan kuma zai tilasta wa masu shigo da kaya kamar China neman wasu hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.
Duk da haka, sanarwar ba ta haifar da wani ƙarin farashi mai kyau ba tukuna. Madadin haka, farashin nickel yana raguwa tun lokacin da aka dakatar da gangamin ƙarshe a farkon watan Agusta. Harajin zai iya farawa tun daga kwata na uku na 2022, in ji Septian Hario Seto, Mataimakin Ministan Gudanarwa na Harkokin Ruwa da Zuba Jari. Duk da haka, ba a sanar da ranar hukuma ba tukuna. Zuwa lokacin, wannan sanarwar kaɗai za ta iya haifar da ƙaruwar fitar da kayayyaki daga Indonesiya ta NFC yayin da ƙasashe ke shirin amincewa da harajin. Tabbas, duk wani martani na ainihin farashin nickel zai iya zuwa bayan ranar da aka ƙayyade don karɓar.
Hanya mafi kyau don bin diddigin farashin nickel na wata-wata shine yin rijista don rahoton wata-wata na MMI MetalMiner da aka kawo kai tsaye zuwa akwatin saƙon ku.
A ranar 26 ga Yuli, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon bincike kan hanyar wucewa. Waɗannan su ne zanen ƙarfe mai laushi da na'urori masu kauri da aka shigo da su daga Turkiyya amma sun samo asali ne daga Indonesia. Ƙungiyar Karfe ta Turai EUROFER ta ƙaddamar da bincike kan zarge-zargen cewa shigo da kaya daga Turkiyya ya saɓa wa matakan hana zubar da kaya da aka sanya wa Indonesia. Indonesia ta ci gaba da zama matsugunin wasu masu samar da ƙarfe na China. A halin yanzu ana sa ran rufe shari'ar cikin watanni tara masu zuwa. A lokaci guda, za a yi rijistar duk SHRs da aka shigo da su daga Turkiyya bisa ga ƙa'idodin Tarayyar Turai da za su fara aiki nan take.
Zuwa yanzu, Shugaba Biden ya ci gaba da tsarin kariya ga China wanda magabatansa suka biyo baya. Duk da cewa sakamakon da martanin da suka bayar game da bincikensu ba su da tabbas, ayyukan Turai na iya zaburar da Amurka ta bi sahunsu. Bayan haka, hana zubar da shara a siyasance ya fi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, binciken na iya haifar da mayar da kayan da aka yi niyyar zuwa Turai zuwa kasuwar Amurka. Idan hakan ta faru, zai iya ƙarfafa masana'antar ƙarfe ta Amurka su yi fafutukar neman matakan siyasa don kare muradun cikin gida.
Bincika tsarin farashin bakin karfe na MetalMiner ta hanyar tsara jadawalin dandalin Insights.
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