Mwezi uliwonse Stainless Steel Index (MMI) idatsika ndi 8.87% kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi.Mitengo ya Nickel idatsata chitsulo chokwera pambuyo potsika pakati pa Julayi.Koma kumayambiriro kwa August, msonkhanowo unali utachepa ndipo mitengo inayamba kutsikanso.
Zopindula zonse za mwezi watha komanso zotayika za mwezi uno zinali zochepa kwambiri.Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo ikuphatikizana mumtundu wamakono popanda malangizo omveka bwino a mwezi wotsatira.
Indonesia ikupitiriza kufunafuna kuonjezera mtengo wa nkhokwe zake za nickel.Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zithandiza kukulitsa mphamvu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi batire poika ntchito zotumiza kunja kuzinthu zopangira.Kubwerera mu 2020, Indonesia idaletsa kwathunthu kutumiza kwa nickel ore.Cholinga chake ndikupangitsa makampani awo amigodi kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Kusunthaku kudakakamiza China kuti isinthe miyala yomwe idatumizidwa kunja ndi chitsulo cha nickel pig iron ndi ferronickel pamitengo yake yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Indonesia tsopano ikukonzekera kukakamiza kutumiza katundu kuzinthu zonsezi.Izi ziyenera kupereka ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zogulira zitsulo.Dziko la Indonesia lokha litenga pafupifupi theka la faifi tambala padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2021.
Kuletsa koyamba kugulitsa kunja kwa nickel ore kunayambika mu January 2014. Kuyambira chiletsocho, mitengo ya nickel yakwera kuposa 39% m'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya chaka.Pamapeto pake, mayendedwe amsika adatsitsanso mitengo.Mitengo yakwera kwambiri ngakhale kuti m’madera ena a dziko lapansi pali mavuto azachuma, kuphatikizapo amene ali mu European Union.Ku Indonesia, chiletsocho chinali ndi zotsatira zomwe akufuna, popeza makampani ambiri aku Indonesia ndi China posakhalitsa adalengeza mapulani omanga zida zanyukiliya m'zisumbuzi.Kunja kwa Indonesia, chiletsocho chakakamiza mayiko monga China, Australia ndi Japan kuti ayang'ane magwero ena azitsulo.Sizinatengere nthawi kuti kampaniyo itenge katundu wa ore mwachindunji (DSO) kuchokera kumadera monga Philippines ndi Solomon Islands.
Indonesia idatsitsimula kwambiri chiletsocho kumayambiriro kwa 2017. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kuchepa kwa bajeti ya 2016.Chifukwa china chikugwirizana ndi kupambana kwa chiletsocho, chomwe chinalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera zina zisanu ndi zinayi (poyerekeza ndi ziwiri).Zotsatira zake, mu theka loyamba la 2017 lokha, izi zinapangitsa kuti mitengo ya nickel ikhale yotsika pafupifupi 19%.
Atafotokoza m'mbuyomu cholinga chake chokhazikitsanso lamulo loletsa kutumiza kunja kwa 2022, Indonesia m'malo mwake yathandizira kuchira mpaka Januware 2020. Lingaliroli likufuna kuthandizira makampani opanga mafakitale omwe akukula mwachangu panthawiyi.Kusunthaku kudapangitsanso China kukulitsa ntchito zake za NPI ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku Indonesia chifukwa idaletsa kwambiri kutumizidwa kunja.Zotsatira zake, kutumizidwa kwa ma NFC ku China kuchokera ku Indonesia kudakweranso kwambiri.Komabe, kuyambiranso kwa chiletsocho sikunali ndi zotsatira zofanana pazochitika zamtengo wapatali.Mwina izi ndi chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliri.M'malo mwake, mitengo idakhalabe yotsika kwambiri, osatsika mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi chaka chimenecho.
Misonkho yomwe yalengezedwa posachedwa ikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja kwa NFC.Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuchuluka komwe kunanenedweratu kwa kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi apakhomo pakukonza NFU ndi ferronickel.M'malo mwake, ziwerengero zamasiku ano zimaneneratu kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 16 kupita ku 29 m'zaka zisanu zokha.Komabe, zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zochepa za NPI zogulitsa kunja zidzalimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ku Indonesia pamene mayiko akupita ku batri ndi kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Zikakamizanso ogulitsa kunja ngati China kuyang'ana njira zina zopezera.
Komabe, chilengezochi sichinayambitsenso kuwonjezereka kwamitengo.M'malo mwake, mitengo ya nickel yakhala ikutsika kuyambira pomwe msonkhano womaliza udayima koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.Msonkho ukhoza kuyamba kotala lachitatu la 2022, atero a Septian Hario Seto, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yogwirizanitsa pa Maritime ndi Investment Affairs.Komabe, tsiku lovomerezeka silinalengezedwe.Pofika nthawi imeneyo, kulengeza kokhaku kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa katundu waku Indonesia wa NFC pomwe mayiko akukonzekera kupereka msonkho.Zachidziwikire, mtengo wa nickel weniweni ukhoza kubwera pambuyo pa tsiku loyenera kusonkhanitsa.
Njira yabwino yowonera mitengo ya faifi tambala pamwezi ndikulembetsa lipoti la pamwezi la MMI MetalMiner loperekedwa molunjika kubokosi lanu.
Pa Julayi 26, European Commission idayambitsa kafukufuku watsopano wotsutsana ndi njira yodutsa.Awa ndi zitsulo zotentha zosapanga dzimbiri komanso ma koyilo omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Turkey koma akuchokera ku Indonesia.Bungwe la European Steel Association EUROFER layambitsa kafukufuku wokhudza zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera ku Turkey zikuphwanya njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zomwe zaperekedwa ku Indonesia.Indonesia ikadali kwawo kwa opanga zitsulo zingapo zaku China.Padakali pano mlanduwu ukuyembekezeka kutsekedwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi ikubwerayi.Nthawi yomweyo, ma SHR onse otumizidwa kuchokera ku Turkey adzalembetsedwa motsatira malamulo a EU omwe akugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Mpaka pano, Purezidenti Biden adapitilizabe njira yodzitchinjiriza ku China yotsatiridwa ndi omwe adatsogolera.Ngakhale kuti zomwe akuganiza komanso zomwe apeza pambuyo pake sizikudziwikabe, zomwe Europe zikuchita zitha kulimbikitsa United States kuti itsatire.Kupatula apo, anti-dumping nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino pazandale.Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu atha kupangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zidalipo kale zipite ku Europe ku msika waku US.Izi zikachitika, zitha kulimbikitsa mphero zazitsulo zaku US kuti zilimbikitse ndale kuti ziteteze zofuna zapakhomo.
Onani mtengo wamtengo wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri wa MetalMiner pokonza chiwonetsero cha nsanja ya Insights.
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