Mutengo wemwedzi wega wega wesimbi isina ngura (MMI) wakadzikira ne8.87% kubva muna Chikumi kusvika muna Chikunguru. Mitengo yenickel yakakwira zvakanyanya mushure mekuderera pakati paChikunguru. Zvisinei, pakutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, mitengo yakanga yadzikira uye mitengo yakatanga kudzikira zvakare.
Kubudirira kwemwedzi wapera nekurasikirwa kwemwedzi uno kwaive kushoma kwazvo. Nekuda kweizvi, mitengo iri kuungana muhuwandu hwazvino pasina gwara rakajeka remwedzi unotevera.
Indonesia iri kuramba ichitsvaga kuwedzera kukosha kwemari yayo ye nickel. Zvinotarisirwa kuti izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira simbi isina ngura nemabhatiri kuburikidza nekuisa mutero wekutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Muna 2020, Indonesia yakarambidza zvachose kutengeswa kwe nickel ore kunze kwenyika. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti indasitiri yavo yemigodhi ishandise mari mukugadzira zvinhu.
Danho iri rakamanikidza China kutsiva simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika nesimbi yenickel neferronickel panzvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura. Indonesia iri kuronga kuisa mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika pazvigadzirwa zvese zviri zviviri. Izvi zvinofanirwa kupa mari yekudyara mari muchikamu chekutengesa simbi. Indonesia chete ndiyo ichange ichitora chikamu chinosvika hafu yekugadzirwa kwenickel pasi rose kubva muna 2021.
Kurambidzwa kwekutanga kwekutengeswa kwe nickel ore kwakatanga muna Ndira 2014. Kubva pakarambidzwa, mitengo ye nickel yakakwira neanopfuura 39% mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore. Pakupedzisira, kushanduka kwemusika kwakaderedza mitengo zvakare. Mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya pasinei nemamiriro ehupfumi asina kusimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose, kusanganisira dziri muEuropean Union. KuIndonesia, kurambidzwa kwacho kwakava nemigumisiro yaidiwa, sezvo makambani mazhinji eIndonesia neChina akakurumidza kuzivisa hurongwa hwekuvaka nzvimbo dzenyukireya muzvitsuwa izvi. Kunze kweIndonesia, kurambidzwa uku kwakamanikidza nyika dzakadai seChina, Australia neJapan kutsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzesimbi. Hazvina kutora nguva kuti kambani iwane kuendesa dhaimondi zvakananga (DSO) kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai sePhilippines neSolomon Islands.
Indonesia yakaderedza zvakanyanya kurambidzwa uku pakutanga kwegore ra2017. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Chimwe chazvo idambudziko rebhajeti ra2016. Chimwe chikonzero chine chekuita nekubudirira kwekurambidzwa uku, izvo zvakakurudzira kukura kwezvimwe zvirimwa zvipfumbamwe zvenickel (zvichienzaniswa nezviviri). Nekuda kweizvozvo, muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2017 chete, izvi zvakaita kuti mitengo yenickel idzike neinenge 19%.
Mushure mekunge yambotaura nezvechinangwa chayo chekudzoreredza kurambidzwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna 2022, Indonesia yakakurumidzisa kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu kusvika muna Ndira 2020. Sarudzo iyi ine chinangwa chekutsigira indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu mudzimba iri kukura nekukurumidza munguva ino. Danho iri rakaonawo China ichiwedzera mapurojekiti ayo eNPI nesimbi isina ngura muIndonesia sezvo yakaderedza zvakanyanya kutengeswa kwematombo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutengeswa kweNFC kuChina kubva kuIndonesia kwakawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kudzoserwa kwekurambidzwa uku hakuna kukanganisa zvakafanana pamitengo. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupararira kwedenda iri. Pane kudaro, mitengo yakaramba iri mukudzikira kwemitengo, isina kudzikira kusvika pakupera kwaKurume wegore iroro.
Mutero wekutumira kunze kwenyika wakaziviswa munguva pfupi yapfuura une chekuita nekuwedzera kweNFC export flows. Izvi zvinofambiswa nekuwedzera kwakafanotaurwa kwehuwandu hwemabhizinesi emuno ekugadzirisa NFU neferronickel. Kutaura zvazviri, fungidziro dziripo dzinofanotaura kuwedzera kubva pazvivakwa gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe mumakore mashanu chete. Zvisinei, zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera uye kutengeswa kweNPI kushoma zvichakurudzira mari yekunze muIndonesia sezvo nyika dziri kupinda mukugadzira mabhatiri nesimbi isina ngura. Zvichamanikidzawo vanotenga kunze kwenyika vakaita seChina kuti vatsvage dzimwe nzira dzekupa.
Zvisinei, chiziviso ichi hachisati chakonzera kukwira kwemitengo kunooneka. Pane kudaro, mitengo yenickel yave kudzikira kubva pakamiswa kukwira kwemitengo kwekutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu. Mutero uyu unogona kutanga kubva muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2022, akadaro Septian Hario Seto, Mutevedzeri weGurukota rinoona nezveMaritime and Investment. Zvisinei, zuva repamutemo harisati raziviswa. Panguva iyoyo, chiziviso ichi chega chinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yeIndonesia yeNFC sezvo nyika dzichigadzirira kupasa mutero. Ehe, chero chiito chechokwadi chemutengo wenickel chingangoitika mushure mezuva rekupedzisira rekuunganidza.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekutevera mitengo ye nickel pamwedzi ndeyekunyoresa kuti uwane mushumo weMMI MetalMiner wemwedzi unounzwa zvakananga kubhokisi rako rekutumira.
Musi wa26 Chikunguru, European Commission yakatanga kuferefeta kutsva pamusoro penzira yekubvisa tsvina. Aya ndiwo machira esimbi isina ngura anopinzwa kubva kuTurkey asi anobva kuIndonesia. Sangano reEuropean Steel Association EUROFER rakatanga kuferefeta pamusoro pezvipomerwa zvekuti zvinhu zvinobva kuTurkey zvinotyora mitemo yekurwisa marara esimbi yakatemerwa Indonesia. Indonesia ichiri musha wevagadziri vesimbi isina ngura vekuChina. Nyaya iyi parizvino inotarisirwa kuvharwa mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe inotevera. Panguva imwe chete, maSHR ese anopinzwa kubva kuTurkey achanyoreswa zvichienderana nemitemo yeEU inoshanda nekukasika.
Kusvika pari zvino, Mutungamiri Biden akaramba achienderera mberi nemaitiro ekudzivirira China achiteverwa nevakamutangira. Kunyange hazvo mhedziso uye maitiro akazotevera kune zvavakawana zvichiri kusazivikanwa, zviito zveEurope zvinogona kukurudzira United States kuti iitewo zvakafanana. Pamusoro pezvose, kurwisa kuraswa kwepfuma kwagara kuri nani mune zvematongerwo enyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kuferefeta uku kunogona kutungamira mukudzoserwa kwezvinhu zvaimboendeswa kuEurope kumusika weUS. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kukurudzira makambani esimbi ekuUS kuti aite zvematongerwo enyika kuchengetedza zvido zvemuno.
Ongorora modhi yemutengo wesimbi isingatsvi yeMetalMiner nekuronga demo yepuratifomu yeInsights.
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