Ixabiso le-stainless steel index (MMI) lenyanga lehle nge-8.87% ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Amaxabiso e-nickel alandele i-base metal ephezulu emva kokwehla phakathi kuJulayi. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ukunyuka kwexabiso kwakusele kwehlile kwaye amaxabiso aqala ukwehla kwakhona.
Inzuzo yenyanga ephelileyo kunye nelahleko yale nyanga bezincinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaxabiso ayahlangana kuluhlu lwangoku ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esicacileyo senyanga ezayo.
I-Indonesia iyaqhubeka nokufuna ukonyusa ixabiso lee-nickel zayo ezigciniweyo. Kuthenjwa ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukonyusa amandla emveliso yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nebhetri ngokubeka irhafu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwizixhobo ezikrwada. Ngowama-2020, i-Indonesia yawuvala ngokupheleleyo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-nickel ore. Injongo kukufumana ishishini labo lezemigodi ukuba lityale imali kumandla okucubungula.
Eli nyathelo lanyanzela iTshayina ukuba ithathe indawo ye-ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe nge-nickel pig iron kunye ne-ferronickel kwizityalo zayo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. I-Indonesia ngoku iceba ukuhlawulisa irhafu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuzo zombini iimveliso. Oku kufanele kubonelele ngemali yotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngentsimbi. I-Indonesia yodwa iya kuba nesiqingatha semveliso ye-nickel yehlabathi ukususela ngo-2021.
Ukuvalwa kokuqala kokuthunyelwa kwe-nickel ore kwamanye amazwe kwaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 2014. Ukusukela oko kwavalwa, amaxabiso e-nickel anyuke ngaphezulu kwama-39% kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zonyaka. Ekugqibeleni, ukuguquguquka kwemarike kwaphinda kwanyusa amaxabiso. Amaxabiso anyuke kakhulu nangona iimeko zoqoqosho zibuthathaka kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi, kuquka nezo zikwi-European Union. Kwi-Indonesia, ukuvalwa kwaba nesiphumo esifunekayo, njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zase-Indonesia naseTshayina zabhengeza izicwangciso zokwakha izakhiwo zenyukliya kwiziqithi. Ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia, ukuvalwa kunyanzele amazwe afana ne-China, i-Australia ne-Japan ukuba afune eminye imithombo yesinyithi. Akuzange kuthathe xesha lide ukuba inkampani ifumane ukuthunyelwa kwe-ore ngqo (DSO) kwiindawo ezifana nePhilippines kunye neSolomon Islands.
I-Indonesia yawunciphisa kakhulu umthetho ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Esinye sazo kukunqongophala kwebhajethi ka-2016. Esinye isizathu sinxulumene nempumelelo yomthetho, owakhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinye izityalo ezilithoba ze-nickel (xa kuthelekiswa nezimbini). Ngenxa yoko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2017 kuphela, oku kukhokelele ekwehleni kwamaxabiso e-nickel phantse nge-19%.
Emva kokuba ivakalise ngaphambili injongo yayo yokubuyisela umthetho wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2022, i-Indonesia ikhawulezise ukubuyiselwa kwayo ukuya kutsho ngoJanuwari 2020. Esi sigqibo sijolise ekuxhaseni ishishini lokucubungula lasekhaya elikhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Eli nyathelo likwabone iTshayina inyusa iprojekthi zayo ze-NPI kunye ne-stainless steel e-Indonesia njengoko ithintele kakhulu ukungeniswa kwe-ore. Ngenxa yoko, ukungeniswa kwee-NFCs eTshayina zivela e-Indonesia nako kwanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kokuvalwa akuzange kube nefuthe elifanayo kwiindlela zamaxabiso. Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuqhambuka kobhubhane. Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso ahlala ehla ngokubanzi, engehli de kwaba sekupheleni kukaMatshi waloo nyaka.
Irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle enokuthi ibhengezwe kutshanje inxulumene nokwanda kokuhamba kwe-NFC ngaphandle. Oku kuququzelelwa kukwanda okuqikelelweyo kwenani lamashishini asekhaya okucubungula i-NFU kunye ne-ferronickel. Enyanisweni, uqikelelo lwangoku luqikelela ukwanda ukusuka kwi-16 property ukuya kwi-29 kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-NPI okulinganiselweyo kuya kukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle e-Indonesia njengoko amazwe esiya kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Kuya kunyanzela abathumeli abanjengeTshayina ukuba bajonge ezinye iindlela zokubonelela.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sibhengezo asikaqalisi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okubonakalayo. Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso e-nickel ebesehla ukusukela oko kwamiswa i-rally yokugqibela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Irhafu ingaqala kwangethuba kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, utshilo uSeptian Hario Seto, uSekela Mphathiswa oLungelelanisayo kwiMicimbi yezoLwandle noTyalo-mali. Nangona kunjalo, umhla osemthethweni awukabhengezwa. Ngelo xesha, esi sibhengezo sodwa sinokubangela ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwe-NFC e-Indonesia njengoko amazwe elungiselela ukudlulisa irhafu. Kakade ke, naluphi na ukusabela kwexabiso le-nickel lokwenyani kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke emva komhla wokugqibela wokuqokelela.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina umkhondo wamaxabiso e-nickel yenyanga kukubhalisa kwingxelo yenyanga ye-MMI MetalMiner ethunyelwa ngqo kwi-inbox yakho.
Ngomhla wama-26 kuJulayi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yaqalisa uphando olutsha malunga ne-bypass. Ezi zii-hot rolled stainless steel sheets kunye nee-coils ezingeniswe eTurkey kodwa zivela e-Indonesia. I-European Steel Association i-EUROFER iqalise uphando malunga nezityholo zokuba ukungeniswa kwempahla evela eTurkey kuyaphula amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla inkunkuma abekwe e-Indonesia. I-Indonesia isahlala ineemveliso ezininzi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zaseTshayina. Ityala ngoku kulindeleke ukuba livalwe kwiinyanga ezilithoba ezizayo. Kwangaxeshanye, zonke ii-SHR ezingeniswe eTurkey ziya kubhaliswa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-EU eqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMongameli uBiden uqhubekile kakhulu nendlela yokukhusela iTshayina elandelwa ngabangaphambi kwakhe. Nangona izigqibo kunye nokusabela okulandelayo kwiziphumo zabo kusaqinisekile, izenzo zaseYurophu zinokukhuthaza i-United States ukuba ilandele. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukulwa nokulahla inkunkuma bekusoloko kukhetho lwezopolitiko. Ukongeza, uphando lunokukhokelela ekuthunyelweni kwezinye izinto ezazikade zithunyelwa eYurophu kwimarike yase-US. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokukhuthaza iifektri zesinyithi zase-US ukuba zikhuthaze amanyathelo ezopolitiko okukhusela izilangazelelo zasekhaya.
Hlola imodeli yexabiso lentsimbi engagqwaliyo yeMetalMiner ngokucwangcisa idemo yeqonga le-Insights.
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