Mu byatangajwe muri iki cyumweru na Colleen Ferguson ku isoko ry’Amerika: • Gukenera amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba…
Isosiyete y’igihugu icuruza peteroli ya Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) yashyize ahagaragara igiciro cyayo cy’igurishwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyo muri Nzeri, kikaba gifatwa nk’aho…
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje ko izatanga gahunda nshya yo kurinda ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga mu mpera z’uku kwezi, hagamijwe gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka izo ari zo zose muri Nyakanga.
Umuvugizi wa EC yagize ati mu butumwa bwa email: “Isuzuma riracyakomeje kandi rigomba kuzuzwa no kwemezwa ku gihe kugira ngo impinduka zose zishyirwe mu bikorwa bitarenze ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022.” Komisiyo iteganya ko mu mpera za Gicurasi cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Kamena bitarenze. Tanga itangazo rya WTO ririmo ingingo z’ingenzi z’icyo cyifuzo.”
Ubu buryo bwashyizweho hagati mu 2018 kugira ngo bugabanye ubwumvikane buke mu bucuruzi nyuma y’uko Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, ashyizeho umusoro wa 25% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu byinshi hakurikijwe itegeko rya 232 muri Werurwe uwo mwaka. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama, ikiguzi cy’ingingo ya 232 ku byuma by’i Burayi cyasimbuwe n’amasezerano y’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi hagati y’impande zirebwa n’ikibazo. Amasezerano nk’aya hagati ya Amerika n’Ubwongereza azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kamena.
Muri iri suzuma, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abaguzi b’Ibyuma rya EU ryakoze ubuvugizi bwo gukuraho cyangwa guhagarika ingwate, cyangwa kongera ibiciro by’imisoro. Bavuga ko izi ngwate zatumye ibiciro bizamuka n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, kandi ko guhagarika ibyuma by’Uburusiya bitumizwa mu mahanga n’amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi muri Amerika ubu bituma bitaba ngombwa.
Muri Nzeri 2021, itsinda ry’abaguzi b’ibyuma rifite icyicaro i Buruseli, Euranimi, ryashyikirije Urukiko Rukuru rwa EU i Luxembourg ikirego kugira ngo rikureho ingamba zo kurinda zongerewe imyaka itatu guhera muri Kamena 2021. Iyi ngingo ivuga ko EC yagize "ikosa ryo gusuzuma neza" mu kumenya imvune ikomeye n'amahirwe yo gukomereka gukomeye guterwa n'ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Eurofer, ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibyuma mu Burayi, ryasubije ko ingamba zo kurinda ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga zikomeje “kwirinda akaga gaterwa n’ubwiyongere butunguranye bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga hatabayeho gucunga neza ibiciro…ibiciro by’ibyuma mu Burayi byageze ku kigero cya 20 ku ijana muri Werurwe.”, ubu birimo kugabanuka cyane kandi ku buryo bugaragara (munsi y’ibiciro bya Amerika) mu gihe abakoresha ibyuma barimo kugabanya ibiciro by’ibitaraboneka bigabanuka cyane,” nk’uko iryo shyirahamwe ribivuga.
Dukurikije isuzuma ryakozwe na S&P Global Commodity Insights, kuva igihembwe cya kabiri cyatangira, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bya HRC mu majyaruguru y’u Burayi cyagabanutseho 17.2% kigera kuri €1,150/t ku ya 11 Gicurasi.
Isuzuma ririho ubu ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi - isuzuma rya kane ry’ubu buryo - ryagejejwe mu Ukuboza umwaka ushize, aho abafatanyabikorwa basabye gutanga umusanzu wabo bitarenze ku ya 10 Mutarama. Nyuma y’aho Uburusiya butereye muri Ukraine ku ya 24 Gashyantare, EC yimuriye umugabane w’ibicuruzwa by’Uburusiya na Belarusi mu bindi bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Eurofer yavuze ko ibyuma byarangiye bitumizwa mu mahanga bivuye mu Burusiya na Ukraine bigera kuri toni miliyoni 6 mu 2021, bingana na 20% by'ibicuruzwa byose byinjizwa mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi na 4% by'ibikoresho by'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi bikoreshwa toni miliyoni 150.
Isuzuma rikubiyemo ibyiciro 26 by'ibicuruzwa birimo urupapuro rushyushye n'urupapuro rufunganye, urupapuro rufunganye, urupapuro rupfundikiye icyuma, ibikoresho by'icyuma gisya, urupapuro rufunganye n'urupapuro rufunganye rw'icyuma gikonje, utubati tw'ubucuruzi, ibice byoroheje n'ibidafite aho biboshye, icyuma gifunganye, insinga, ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi, ndetse n'imiyoboro idafunze kandi ivanze.
Tim di Maulo, umuyobozi mukuru wa Aperam, ukorera mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’uruganda rukora ibinyabutabire rukomoka muri Brezili, yavuze ku ya 6 Gicurasi ko isosiyete yizeye inkunga y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu kugabanya “ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa (by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi) bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere…biturutse mu Bushinwa gusa.”
Umuvugizi wa Aperam yagize ati: “Twiteze ko ibihugu byinshi bizarindwa mu gihe kizaza, aho Ubushinwa ari bwo buza ku isonga mu byo sosiyete yasabye ko habaho ivugurura ritaha. Yavuze ko Afurika y'Epfo iherutse gushyirwa mu birindiro.
“Nubwo hari ingamba zo guhangana n’izi, Ubushinwa bwabonye uburyo bwo kugurisha byinshi mu bihe byashize,” Dimolo yabitangaje mu kiganiro n’abashoramari baganira ku byavuye mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uruganda rukora ibyuma.” Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bihora bishyira igitutu ku isoko.
Yagize ati: “Komite yakomeje gushyigikira kandi izakomeza kuyishyigikira.” Twizeye ko komite izakemura iki kibazo.”
Nubwo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byari byinshi, Aperam yakomeje gukora neza cyane itanga raporo ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane n’amafaranga yinjira mu gihembwe cya mbere ndetse no kongera umusaruro wo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu bubiko bwayo. Ubushobozi bw’icyuma gikozwe muri iyi sosiyete muri Brezili no mu Burayi ni miliyoni 2.5 z’amatoni/umusaruro kandi biteganijwe ko kizaba cyiza mu gihembwe cya kabiri.
Di Maulo yongeyeho ko uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu Bushinwa byatumye abakora ibyuma baho babona inyungu nke cyane cyangwa mbi ugereranije n’inyungu nziza zo mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ariko, iki ni "uruziga rushobora kumera neza mu gihe kizaza," nk'uko yabitangaje.
Ariko, Euranimi yavuze mu ibaruwa yo ku ya 26 Mutarama yandikiye Komisiyo y’Uburayi ko muri EU “hari ibura rikomeye ry’ibyuma bitagira umugese, cyane cyane SSCR (ibyuma bitagira umugese bikonje), bitewe n’urwego rudasanzwe rwo kurengera no gukenera cyane, kandi ibiciro bikaba birenze ubushobozi bwabyo.”
“Imiterere y’ubukungu na politiki byahindutse cyane ugereranije no mu 2018, ubwo ingamba zo kurinda by’agateganyo zashyirwaga mu bikorwa,” nk’uko umuyobozi wa Euranimi, Christophe Lagrange, yabitangaje mu ibaruwa yo ku ya 11 Gicurasi, avuga ko nyuma y’icyorezo ubukungu bwazamutse, ibura ry’ibikoresho mu Burayi harimo ibyuma bitagira umugese, izamuka ry’ibiciro ku buryo butangaje, inyungu nini ku batunganya ibikoresho bitagira umugese mu Burayi mu 2021, izamuka ry’ibiciro mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi, ibiciro by’ubwikorezi biri hejuru cyane bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’ubwikorezi mu mahanga n’ibindi bicuruzwa bihenze cyane, intambara ya Ukraine, ibihano by’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi ku Burusiya, gusimbura Joe kuri Donald Trump Biden ku mwanya wa perezida wa Amerika no gukuraho zimwe mu ngamba zo mu gice cya 232.
“Muri urwo rwego rushya rwose, kuki hashyirwaho ingamba zo kurinda inganda z’ibyuma zo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu buryo butandukanye rwose, mu gihe akaga icyo cyemezo cyari cyagenewe guhangana nako katakiriho?” Lagrange yabajije.
Ni ubuntu kandi biroroshye kubikora. Koresha buto iri hepfo hanyuma tuzakugarura hano nurangiza.