I roto i ngā nekehanga mākete i Amerika i whakaaturia i tēnei wiki e Colleen Ferguson: • Te tono hiko ki te Tai Rāwhiti…
Kua tukuna e te Kamupene Hinu ā-Motu o Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) tana utu hoko mana mō Hepetema, e kiia ana…
Ka whakaarohia e te Komihana o Ūropi tētahi pūnaha tiaki kawemai rino a te EU i muri mai i tēnei marama, kia taea ai te whakatinana i ngā huringa katoa i te marama o Hūrae, e ai ki te Komihana o Ūropi i te 11 o Mei.
"Kei te haere tonu te arotake, ā, me whakaoti me te whakaae i te wā tika kia whakamahia ai ngā huringa i mua i te 1 o Hūrae, 2022," te kī a te kaikorero a te EC i roto i tētahi īmēra. "E matapaetia ana e te Komihana kia tae ki te mutunga o Mei, ki te tīmatanga rānei o Hune i te wā roa rawa atu. Whakaputaina he Pānui WTO kei roto ngā kaupapa matua o te tono."
I whakaurua te pūnaha i waenganui o te tau 2018 hei aukati i te hē o te tauhokohoko i muri i te whakatinanatanga a te Perehitini o Amerika, a Donald Trump, i te 25 ōrau o te taake mō ngā kawemai rino mai i ngā whenua maha i raro i te ture Wāhanga 232 i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o taua tau. Mai i te 1 o Hānuere, kua whakakapia te taake Ture 232 mō te rino o te EU e tētahi whakaaetanga taake tauhokohoko i waenganui i ngā rōpū e whai wāhi ana. Ka whai mana tētahi whakaaetanga rite o Amerika-UK i te 1 o Hune.
I roto i tēnei arotake, i tautoko te Rōpū Kaihoko Rino o te EU i te tono kia tangohia, kia whakamutua rānei ngā ārai, kia whakapiki ake rānei i ngā toha utu tāke. E kī ana rātou nā ēnei ārai i hua ake ai ngā utu nui me te korenga o ngā hua i te mākete o te EU, ā, nā te aukati i ngā kawemai rino o Ruhia me ngā whai wāhitanga hokohoko hou mō te rino o te EU i te US kua kore ai e hiahiatia.
I te marama o Hepetema 2021, i tukuna e te rōpū kaihoko maitai o Brussels, te European Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, a Euranimi, he amuamu ki te Kōti Whānui o te EU i Luxembourg hei whakakore i ngā tikanga tiaki i whakaroahia mō ngā tau e toru mai i Hune 2021. E kī ana te ture he "hapa aromatawai mārama" tā te EC i te whakatau i te whara kino me te tūponotanga o te whara kino i puta mai i ngā kawemai maitai.
I whakahē a Eurofer, te rōpū kaihanga rino o Ūropi, kei te "ārai tonu ngā ārai kawemai rino i te ngangau nā te pikinga ohorere o ngā kawemai me te kore e whakahaere-iti i te tuku, i ngā utu rānei... kua eke ngā utu rino o Ūropi ki te 20 ōrau i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi." "Kei te heke tere, kei te tino heke inaianei (i raro iho i ngā taumata utu o US) i te mea kei te whakawhāitihia e ngā kaiwhakamahi rino ngā ota mō ngā hekenga utu whakapae," te kī a te rōpū.
E ai ki tētahi aromatawai a S&P Global Commodity Insights, mai i te tīmatanga o te hauwhā tuarua, kua heke te utu o mua o te HRC i Te Tai Tokerau o Ūropi mā te 17.2% ki te €1,150/t i te 11 o Mei.
I nekehia te arotake o nāianei o ngā ārai a te pūnaha EU – te arotake tuawhā o te pūnaha – ki Hakihea o te tau kua hipa, me te tono a ngā kaipupuri moni kia whai wāhi mai i mua i te 10 o Hānuere. Whai muri i te whakaekenga a Rūhia ki Ukraine i te 24 o Pēpuere, i tohaina anō e te EC ngā toha hua a Rūhia me Belarusian i roto i ētahi atu kaweake.
E ai ki a Eurofer, ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai o te maitai kua oti te hanga mai i Rūhia me Ukraine i te tau 2021 e tata ana ki te 6 miriona tāne, e 20% tēnei o ngā kawemai katoa a te EU me te 4% o te whakamahinga maitai a te EU e 150 miriona tāne.
E 26 ngā kāwai hua e kapi ana i te arotake, tae atu ki te pepa me te rīpene hurihuri wera, te pepa hurihuri matao, te pepa pania whakarewa, ngā hua mira tine, te pepa me te rīpene hurihuri matao maitai kore waikura kore, ngā pae arumoni, ngā wāhanga mama me ngā wāhanga tuwhera, te whakapūmau, te tokotoko waea, ngā rauemi rerewē, me ngā paipa tui me ngā paipa whakarewa.
I te 6 o Mei, i kī a Tim di Maulo, te tumuaki matua o te EU me te kaihanga kowiri tira o Brazil, a Aperam, kei te whakawhirinaki te kamupene ki te tautoko a te EC hei āwhina i te aukati i "te pikinga tere o ngā kawemai (EU) i te hauwhā tuatahi ... mai i Haina anake."
"E tumanako ana mātou ka nui ake ngā whenua ka tiakina ā muri ake nei, ko Haina te kaitono matua," te kī a te kaikorero a Aperam i roto i tētahi kōrero, ā, i karangahia e te kamupene kia whakatikatikaina ngā ture e haere ake nei. I kī ia kua whakaurua a Āwherika ki te Tonga ki roto i ngā tikanga tiaki.
"Ahakoa ngā mahi taupatupatu, kua kitea e Haina tētahi huarahi hei hoko atu i ngā wā o mua," te kī a Dimolo i tētahi hui waea me ngā kaipupuri moni e kōrero ana mō ngā hua o te hauwhā tuatahi a te kaihanga rino. "Ka pēhia tonutia te mākete e ngā kawemai.
"Kua tautokohia e te komiti, ā, ka tautokohia tonutia e rātou," tana kī. "E whakapono ana mātou ka arohia e te komiti tēnei take."
Ahakoa te pikinga ake o ngā kawemai, i mau tonu te mahi rekoata a Aperam mā te ripoata i ngā hoko hua me ngā moni whiwhi teitei ake i te hauwhā tuatahi me te tāpiri i ngā hua hangarua ki tana pepa toenga. Ko te kaha o te kamupene ki te kowiri tira me te hiko i Brazil me Ūropi he 2.5 miriona tana ia tau, ā, e tumanakohia ana he rekoata pai ake i te hauwhā tuarua.
I tāpiri atu a Di Maulo, nā te āhua o nāianei i Haina, kua iti rawa, kua kino rānei ngā hua o ngā kaihanga rino i reira, ki te whakaritea ki ngā hua pai o ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. Heoi, he "huringa tēnei ka noho noa pea ā muri ake nei," tana kī.
Heoi, i roto i tētahi reta i tukuna ki te Komihana Pākehā i te 26 o Hānuere, i kī a Euranimi "he nui te korenga o te maitai kore waikura i roto i te EU, inā koa ko te SSCR (te maitai kore waikura papatahi kua hurihia makariri), nā te nui o ngā taumata tiakitanga me te kaha o te tono, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā utu."
"Kua tino rerekē te āhua ohaoha me te āhua tōrangapū i te tau 2018, i te wā i whakatinanahia ai ngā mahi tiaki rangitahi," te kī a te kaiwhakahaere o Euranimi, a Christophe Lagrange, i roto i tētahi īmēra i te 11 o Mei, e kī ana mō te whakaoranga ohaoha i muri i te mate urutā, te korenga o ngā rauemi i Ūropi tae atu ki te maitai kore waikura, ngā pikinga utu nui rawa atu, ngā hua nui rawa atu mō ngā kaihanga maitai kore waikura o Ūropi i te tau 2021, te pikinga utu i roto i te EU, ngā utu kawe tino teitei nā te raruraru o ngā kawe waka ki tāwāhi me ngā kawemai utu nui ake, te pakanga o Ukraine, ngā whiu a te EU ki a Rūhia, te whakakapinga o Joe ki a Donald Trump Biden hei perehitini o Amerika me te tango i ētahi mahi o te Wāhanga 232.
"I roto i tēnei horopaki hou rawa atu, he aha ai te hanga i tētahi tikanga tiaki hei tiaki i ngā mira maitai o te EU i roto i tētahi horopaki tino rerekē, ina kua kore te mōrearea i hangaia ai te tikanga hei tūtaki?" te pātai a Lagrange.
He kore utu, he ngāwari hoki te mahi. Tēnā whakamahia te pātene i raro nei, ā, mā mātou koe e whakahoki mai ki konei ina oti koe.